N.D. Cent. Code § 13-02.1-05
13-02.1-05. Transfer or obligation voidable as to present creditor
13-02.1-05. Transfer or obligation voidable as to present creditor
1. A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose
claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor
made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent
value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that
time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation.
2. A transfer made by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the
transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt, the
debtor was insolvent at that time, and the insider had reasonable cause to believe that
the debtor was insolvent.
3. Subject to subsection 2 of section 13-02.1-02, a creditor making a claim for relief
under subsection 1 or 2 has the burden of proving the elements of the claim for relief
by a preponderance of the evidence.