N.D. Cent. Code § 15-05-11
15-05-11. Improvements defined
15-05-11. Improvements defined
The word "improvements" must be construed to mean surface improvements, machinery,
and other equipment used and necessary for the operation of drilling on the land for oil or gas
and the extraction of coal, cement materials, sodium sulfate, sand and gravel, road materials,
building stone, chemical substances, metallic ores, or colloidal or other clays, and work
performed in the development of the property for such purposes when the development work is
of practical value for future operation and drilling upon the land. Wells drilled for oil or gas which
do not produce oil or gas in commercial quantities may not be considered improvements.