Effect of violations.

(a) A ski area operator or other person who violates a requirement of this chapter, a provision of a plan of operation prepared under AS 05.45.040 , or a regulation adopted by the Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 05.20.070 is negligent and civilly liable to the extent the violation causes injury to a person or damage to property. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of AS 09.17.080 , (1) the limitation of liability described under AS 05.45.010 is a complete defense in an action against a ski area operator for an injury if an inherent danger or risk of skiing is determined to be a contributory factor in the resulting injury, unless the ski area operator has violated a requirement of this chapter, a provision of a plan of operation prepared under AS 05.45.040 , or a regulation adopted by the Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 05.20.070 ; (2) a violation of the passenger duties imposed under AS 05.45.030 or skier duties imposed under AS 05.45.100 is a complete defense in an action against a ski area operator if the violation is determined to be a contributory factor in the resulting injury, unless the ski area operator has violated a requirement of this chapter, a provision of a plan of operation prepared under AS 05.45.040 , or a regulation adopted by the Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 05.20.070 . (c) If the ski area operator is determined to have violated a requirement of this chapter, a provision of a plan of operation prepared under AS 05.45.040 , or a regulation adopted by the Department of Labor and Workforce Development under AS 05.20.070 , the provisions of AS 09.17.080 apply in an action against a ski area operator for an injury resulting from the violation.