85-016
Can an animal control officer issue a summons or citation requiring a court appearance in a city court? ANSWER: He can issue a citation, but not a summons. A.R.Cr. P. Rule 5.1 (a) and (b).
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 85-016
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTICE BUILDING, LITTLE ROCK 72201
STEVE CL 501) 371-2007
ATTORNEY GENERAL ON NO. 85-16 eon
January 22, 1985
The Honorable Bill Mills
State Representative
220 Searcy Street
Kensett, AR 72082
Dear Representative Mills:
This office acknowledges receipt of your request for an
official opinion on the following question.
Can an animal control officer, i.e. dog catcher, issue
a summons or citation requiring a court appearance in
city court?
For the following reasons, it is my opinion that a dog
catcher can issue a citation for violation, of a municipal
dog control ordinance.
The Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure define "citation"
as follows:
"Citation" means a written order, issued by a law
enforcement officer who is authorized to make an
arrest, requiring a person accused of violating the law
to appear in a designated court or governmental office
at a specified date and time. Rule 5.1(a)
The legislature has specifically provided that municipal
inspectors and code enforcement officers may issue citations
for the violations of municipal codes, ordinances, and
regulations even though they have not met the qualifications
and training required under the Law Enforcement Standards
Act, Act 452 of 1975. See, Ark. Stat. Ann. §42-1009(b)
(1983 Cum. Supp.).
A dog catcher or other municipal inspector may not issue a
summons. Rule 5.1(b), Rules of Criminal Procedure, specifies
that a "Summons" may only be issued by a judicial officer or
a clerk of the court acting upon the authorization of a
judicial officer.
The foregoing opinion was prepared by Assistant Attorney
Arnold M. Jochums.
Sincefely,
oPrORNRY. GENERAL
SC:AMJ:7jkb