86-012
Alimony to be paid through Court Registry. Sec 3 of Act 989 of 1985 provides that any decree, judgment, or order requiring alimony or support to be paid through the registry of the court shall become a lien upon all property owned by the non-custodial parent, etc. Section 35 of that Act states that
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 86-012
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTICE BUILDING, LITTLE ROCK 72201
STEVE CLARK January 23, 1986
ATTORNEY GENERAL
OPINION NO. 86-12
(501) 371-2007
Honorable Nick Wilson
State Senator
P.O. Box 525
Pocahontas, AR 72455
Dear Senator Wilson:
This letter is in response to your inquiry concerning
the application of Section 2 of Act 989 of 1985 to support
decrees, judgments or orders entered prior to August l,
1985.
Sections 2(A) and (B) of Act 989 provide:
Section 2. (A) Any decree, judgment or order which
contains a provision for payment of alimony or support
for any person through the Registry of the Court shall
become a lien upon all property, both real and personal,
not otherwise exempt by the Constitution of this State,
owned by the non-custodial parent or which the non-
custodial parent may afterwards or before the lien
expires, acquire, for the respective amounts of support
installments as they become due and remain unpaid. The
decree, judgment or order shall not become a lien for
any sum or sums prior to the date they severally become
due or payable.
(B) The decree,, judgment or order shail be recorded in
the judgment records of the county of the Chancery
Court issuing-said order. Upon receipt of a certified
copy of the decree, order or. judgment the Chancery
Clerk of any other county within the State of Arkansas
shail record same and such shall become a lien effective
the date of recording upon all real or personal property
owned or thereafter acquired by the non-custodial
parent situated in that county.
Section 1(D) provides:
(D) All orders requiring payments of money for the
support and care of any child or children shall hereafter
direct the payments to be made through the Registry of
eer
Honorable Nick Wilson
State Senator
Page 2
January 23, 1986
the Court unless the Court in its discretion determines
that it would be in the best interest of the parties to
direct otherwise.
Section 35 provides that the Act shall become effective
August 1, 1985.
When these provisions are read together, as they must
be in determining legislative intent, it appears that the
Act applies only to support decrees properly filed and
recorded in the appropriate judgment books after the effective
date of the Act, or August 11,1985. The paramount considerations
in any retroactive application of the law are sufficient
notice of the lien status and service to the noncustodial
parent.
With respect to decrees entered prior. to August 1,
1985, one possible option is that the custodial parent could
obtain a modified decree under the court's equitable juris-
diction. The modified decree, filed after August 1, 1985,
could provide. for the payment of all accrued arrearages
arising out of the prior decree. Section 5(A) of the Act
contemplates the filing of motions to modify the original
decree.
The foregoing opinion, which I hereby approve, was
prepared by Assistant Attorney General Patricia G. Cherry.
Sincgrely,
Amr
General
SC/PC/pw