86-197
Is it proper to charge a filing fee for affidavits and warrants of arrest in municipal court? 16-81-106 16-81-104. RESPONSE: No. A victim of crime should not have to pay a fee to bring the perpetrator to justice. Arkansas Constitution Art. 2, sec. 13.
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 86-197
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
201 EAST MARKHAM STREET
STEVE CLARK HERITAGE WEST BUILDING
ATTORNEY GENERAL LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72201
- OPINION NO. 86-197
May 13, 1986
(501) 371-2007
Honorable Sam Pope
-Prosecuting Attorney
315 North Cherry St.
P.O. Box 148
Hamburg, AR 71646 -
Dear Prosecutor Pope:
This letter is written in response to your request for
an Opinion concerning the propriety of charging a filing fee
for affidavits and warrants of arrest in municipal court.
Your letter stated that the Municipal Court of Lake Village >
and Eudora, Arkansas, has a practice of requiring a filing.
fee of $32.00 before filing affidavits for warrants of
arrest arising out of this court. You stated this applies. _
to both felony and misdemeanor cases. You’ further state
that numerous citizens have been unable to follow through on ’ "
serious criminal violations because they have been unable to
pay the filing fee. Your specific question is whether State
__law allows this filing fee.
Sates ees, a
EEE EN ER ae ee
Ark. Stat. Ann. §43-401 et. seq. (Repl. 1977), states:
__persons charged with the commission of a
public. offense, shall- be liable to be ©
~..immediately arrested, and proceeded .
against. «in. the - manner hereinafter
directed. ce rn
Furthermore, Ark. Stat. Ann. §43- 408, states:
‘Tt. shall. be the duty of a magistrate to
issue. a warrant for the arrest of a-
person. charged with the commission of a
public offense, when, from his personal
knowledge, or from information given him
on oath, he shall be satisfied that
there are reasonable grounds for
believing the charge.
Nothing in the statutes just cited or in the Arkansas
Criminal Code in any way refers to a filing fee that must be
accompanied by the affidavit for the warrant
Such a fee does not appear to be authorized by State law,
and in fact appears to be inconsistent with the teachings of
Article 2,
Every person is entitled to a certain
remedy in the.laws for all .injuries or
wrongs he may receive in his person,
property or character; he ought to
obtain justice freely, and without
purchase, completely, and without
denial, promptly, and without delay,
conformably to the laws.
of arrest.
§13 of the Arkansas Constitution, which states:
A victim of a crime should not be forced to pay a price
to bring the perpetrator to justice.
is not allowed by law and should not be charged.
The
SC/RKM/1 jm
It appears such a fee
foregoing opinion, which I hereby approve, was
prepared by Assistant Attorney General Randel K. Miller
Sincerely,
STE LARK
Attorney General
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