86-366
Is it permissible to instead designate the issues on the ballot as "1986 Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 1", ----No. 2, ---No. 3, etc., and then assign an actual amendment number to those issues which are certified as adopted after the election? Q2) Is it permissible to rotate these monthly
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 86-366
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTICE BUILDING, LITTLE ROCK 72201
Ti) steve cLark "+ (504) 371-2007
ATTORNEY GENERAL
‘QPINION NO. 86-366
September 2, 1986
The Honorable W.J. "Bill" McCuen
- Secretary of State
- State Capitol
| Little Rock, AR 72201
|
[
| STATE MESSENGER
Dear Bill:
| You have requested an official opinion on the following
questions:
1, Past practice has been to designate the issues on
the ballot as "Proposed Constitutional Amendment No.
X." Is it permissible to instead designate the issues
on the ballot as "1986 Proposed Constitutional Amendment
No. 1'"',---No. 2,---No. 3, etc, and then assign an actual
ee amendment number to those issues which are certified as
adopted after the election?
! 2. These issues, depending on their nature, must be
published once a month as legal notices either 4 or 6
times prior to the election in a newspaper of general
circulation in a newspaper of general circulation in
! each county. Many counties have more than one qualified ©
newspaper. Is it permissible to rotate these monthly
publications between the newspapers within a county or
must the entire cycle of notices appear in the same
newspaper?
As you know, Amendment 7 to the Arkansas Constitution of
1874 sets out the method for proposing constitutional
amendments. The Secretary of State has several functions
enumerated in Amendment 73 among them determining
sufficiency of petitions presented to be placed on the
bailot. -After the petitions meet all legal requirements,
the measures are to be submitted to the people for voting.
Amendment 7 provides:
In submitting measures to the people, the Secretary of |
State. . .shall be guided by the general election laws,
.until additional legialtion is provided therefore.
Legislation has been provided at Ark. Stat. Ann. §2-201 et.
seq. (Repl. 1976) to implement Amendment 7. According to
§2-209, the Governor, Secretary of State and State
Comptroller (a position abolished by the Legislature in 1967
and generally replaced by the Director of the Department of
Finance and Administration) are "directed and empowered to
fix and declare the number. . .by which each amendment to
the Constitution of Arkansas, and each initiated. . ,measure
shall be designated".
The crux of case law on this subject is that nothing in a
measure submitted to the people should be misleading to the
voter, including its designated number. See, e.g. Fletcher
v. Bryant, 243 Ark. 862, 871-872, 422 S.W.2d 698 (i968).
Since in this particular year, a proposed constitutional
amendment has been designated "64" it will .be within the
discretion of the enumerated officials of §2-209 to
determine whether it would mislead the voter to designate
subsequent proposals as "No. 1", etc. But, in the future,
it is my opinion that the statute allows such proposed
numbering system.
As to your second question, Ark. Stat. Ann, §2-212 (Repl.
1976) mandates that notice of proposed measures "shall be
published. . .in some newspaper in each county as_ is
provided by law".
In Chaney vy. Bryant, 259 Ark. 294, 297, 532 S.W.2d 741
(1976), Justice Fogelman refers to the language of 42-209
requiring publication “in a mewSpaper in each county".
Presumably, the §2-212 reference to a newspaper "as is
provided by law" refers to a legal newspaper as provided in
Ark. Stat, Ann, §15-101 et. seq. (Repl. 1979). Since the
language of §2-209 itself requiring publication in “some
newspaper is not further expanded other than in §15~-101 et.
seq., it is my opinion that the answer to your second
question is that such publication may be rotated.
The foregoing opinion, which I hereby approve, was prepared
by Special Counsel to the Attorney General R.B. Friedlander.
Sincerely,
STEVE CLARK
Attorney General
SC/RBF/mo