85-093
Can person under l8 be charged with contributing to the delinquency of anoth er person under l8. 5-27-220 9-27-367 No.
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 85-093
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTICE BUILDING, LITTLE ROCK 72201
STEVE CLARK (501) 371-2007
ATTORNEY GENERAL
March 19, 1985
OPINION NO. 85-93
Mr. Ray Scott, Director
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Donaghey Building - Suite 1300
Seventh and Main Streets
' Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
Dear Mr. Scott:
This letter is written in response to your opinion request
in which you posed the question of whether under Ark. Stat.
Ann. §45-445 (Repl. 1977) a person under eighteen (18) years
old can be guilty of contributing to the delinquency of another
person under eighteen (18) years old? Stated differently,
the question is whether a minor can contribute to another
minor's delinquency.
By the plain wording of §45-445, a minor cannot be
convicted of contributing to the delinquency of another
minor. The statute first uses the words "any person" to
define a potential defendant under the act. Reading the
words in their popular and well known sense, as they must
be read, Henderson v. Russell, 267 Ark. 140, 143, 589 S.W.2d
565 (1979), one would conclude that the provision encompassed
minors. This conclusion changes later, however, when it
is seen that the statute authorizes the issuance of a bench
warrant for violation of the act only for an adult. The ©
provision provides for adjudication and punishment by the
juvenile court and by its definition of minor impliedly
defines adult as anyone eighteen (18) years old or older.
If the juvenile court is to enforce this section, it must
necessarily have the power to issue a bench warrant for
violation, Hence, who the juvenile court can issue a bench
warrant for is who can be guilty of this crime, and that
person is an adult, defined as a person eighteen (18) years
old or older.
As was stated in Scott. v. Greene, 229 Ark. 1043, 1048,
321 S.W.2d 262 (1959), quoting 50 Am. Jur. 371, Statutes, —
§376, ". . #« where there is in the same statute a specific
provision, and also a general one which in its most comprehensive
sense would include matters embraced in the former, the
particular provision must control."
The short answer to your question is no.
The foregoing opinion, which I
hereby approve, was
prepared by Assistant Attorney General Thecdore Holder.
ely,/
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Attor
ey General
SC: TH:eac