US lawCaliforniaStatutesCode civDivision 3Part 2Title 31659Cal. CIV § 1659Cal. CIV § 1659Last amended: 1872Year: 2025Length: 28 wordsOfficial source Where all the parties who unite in a promise receive some benefit from the consideration, whether past or present, their promise is presumed to be joint and several.PreviousCal. CIV § 1657.1NextCal. CIV § 1660