CT Insurance Bulletin PC-52
Voluntary Expedited Filing Procedures for Compliance with the Provisions of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
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medical malpractice, health or life insurance, including group life, flood insurance provided under the
National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, and reinsurance or retrocessional reinsurance.
Mandatory Insurer Participation and Coverage Availability
All insurers, as defined in the Act, are required by the Act to participate in the Terrorism Insurance
Program (the Program) and make available coverage for an "insured loss" as defined in Section 102(5)
of the Act (and discussed below) in all of their covered commercial lines policies. The Act also advises
that insured loss excludes amounts awarded in a civil action that are attributable to punitive damages.
The Act further requires insurers to make available property and casualty insurance coverage for insured
losses that does not differ materially from the terms, amounts, and other coverage limitations applicable
to losses arising from events other than acts of terrorism.
Rates, Policy Forms and Disclosure Forms
The Act voids any terrorism exclusions in a contract for property and casualty insurance that is in force
on the date of enactment of this Act to the extent that it excludes losses that would otherwise be insured
losses. The Act also voids any state approval of any terrorism exclusion from a contract for property or
casualty insurance that is in force on the date of enactment of this Act to the extent that it excludes
losses that would otherwise be insured losses. The Act allows insurers to “reinstate a preexisting
provision in a contract for commercial property and casualty insurance that is in force on the date of
enactment of this Act and that excludes coverage for acts of terrorism only” if one of two conditions are
met. The insurer must have received a written statement from the insured that affirmatively authorizes
such reinstatement, or if the insured fails to pay any increased premium charged by the insurer for
providing such terrorism coverage and the insurer has provided notice to the insured, at least 30 days
before any such reinstatement.
Definition of Insured Loss
Section 102(5) of the Act provides a definition of insured loss. It states, “The term 'insured loss' means
any loss resulting from an act of terrorism (including an act of war, in the case of workers’
compensation) that is covered by primary or excess property and casualty insurance issued by an insurer
if such loss—(A) occurs within the United States; or (B) occurs to an air carrier (as defined in section
40102 of title 49, United States Code), to a United States flag vessel (or a vessel based principally in the
United States, on which United States income tax is paid and whose insurance coverage is subject to
regulation in the United States), regardless of where the loss occurs, or at the premises of any United
States mission.”
As a result of the definition contained in the Act, there are essentially two distinct types of losses that a
business might face that result from terrorism. One type of loss is the insured loss that is defined within
and covered by the provisions of the Act. For convenience, we will adopt the term “certified loss” to
refer to losses resulting from certified acts of terrorism. The second type of loss that a business might
face is one that does not fit within the definition of insured loss as described in the Act. For
convenience, we will adopt the term “non-certified loss” to refer to losses resulting from terrorism that is
not certified. One significant difference between these losses is that the certified losses will always
involve a foreign person or foreign interest, while the non-certified losses may not.
Please note that the preemption of this state’s filing law, Section 38a-676(c) of the Connecticut General
Statutes, applies only to contract language that is applicable to certified losses. If an insurer intends to
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reinstate an exclusion on in-force policies as allowed under the Act, it may only reinstate an exclusion
that previously existed on the policy.
This state has allowed, and will continue to allow, some significant limitations that provide coverage for
acts of terrorism under certain circumstances. For policies providing property insurance coverage the
following limitations apply to non-certified losses:
• Exclusion for acts of terrorism only apply if the acts of terrorism result in industry-wide insured
losses that exceed $25,000,000 for related incidents that occur within a 72 hour period;
• Exclusions for acts of terrorism are not subject to limitations above if:
o The act involves the use, release or escape of nuclear materials, or that directly or
indirectly results in nuclear reaction or radiation or radioactive contamination;
o The act is carried out by means of the dispersal or application of pathogenic or poisonous
biological or chemical materials; or
o Pathogenic or poisonous biological or chemical materials are released, and it appears that
one purpose of the terrorism was to release such materials.
For policies providing liability insurance coverage the following limitations apply to non-certified
losses:
• Exclusion for acts of terrorism only apply if the acts of terrorism result in industry-wide insured
losses that exceed $25,000,000 for related incidents that occur within a 72 hour period; or
• Fifty or more persons sustain death or serious physical injury for related incidents that occur
within a 72 hour period. For purposes of this provision serious physical injury means:
o Physical injury that involves a substantial risk of death;
o Protracted and obvious physical disfigurement; or
o Protracted loss of or impairment of the function of a bodily member or organ.
• Exclusions for acts of terrorism are not subject to limitations above if;
o The act involves the use, release or escape of nuclear materials, or that directly or
indirectly results in nuclear reaction or radiation or radioactive contamination;
o The act is carried out by means of the dispersal or application of pathogenic or poisonous
biological or chemical materials; or
o Pathogenic or poisonous biological or chemical materials are released, and it appears that
one purpose of the terrorism was to release such materials.
Definition of Act of Terrorism
Section 102(1) defines an act of terrorism for purposes of the Act. Section 102(1)(A) states, “The term
'act of terrorism' means any act that is certified by the Secretary of the Treasury, in concurrence with the
Secretary of State, and the Attorney General of the United States—(i) to be an act of terrorism; (ii) to be
a violent act or an act that is dangerous to—(I) human life; (II) property; or (III) infrastructure; (iii) to
have resulted in damage within the United States, or outside the United States in the case of—(I) an air
carrier or vessel described in paragraph (5)(B); or (II) the premises of a United States mission; and (iv)
to have been committed by an individual or individuals acting on behalf of any foreign person or foreign
interest, as part of an effort to coerce the civilian population of the United States or to influence the
policy or affect the conduct of the United States Government by coercion.” Section 102(1)(B) states,
“No act shall be certified by the Secretary as an act of terrorism if—(i) the act is committed as part of
the course of a war declared by the Congress, except that this clause shall not apply with respect to any
coverage for workers’ compensation; or (ii) property and casualty insurance losses resulting from the
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act, in the aggregate, do not exceed $5,000,000.” Section 102(1)(C) and (D) specify that the
determinations are final and not subject to judicial review and that the Secretary of the Treasury cannot
delegate the determination to anyone.
This state will not allow exclusions of coverage for acts of terrorism that fail to be certified losses solely
because they fall below the $5,000,000 threshold in Section 102(1)(B) on any policy that provides
coverage for certified losses. Insurers required to file policy forms may submit language containing
coverage limitations for certified losses that exceed $100 billion.
The Act includes a definition of acts of terrorism that is used within this bulletin to mean certified
losses. Policies subject to policy form filing requirements should also define what constitutes an act of
terrorism for non-certified losses. For non-certified losses, Connecticut would accept the following
definition, or one that is more liberal to policyholders:
The phrase “non-certified act of terrorism” means a violent act or an act that is dangerous to
human life, property, or infrastructure that is committed by an individual or individuals and that
appears to be part of an effort to coerce a civilian population or to influence the policy or affect
the conduct of any government by coercion, and the act is not certified as a terrorist act pursuant
to the Federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002.
Submission of Rates, Policy Form Language and Disclosure Notices
Insurers are required to comply with the Act and with state law. Section 106(a)(2)(B) of the Act states
that “during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on December 31,
2003, rates and forms for terrorism risk insurance coverage covered by this title and filed with any State
shall not be subject to prior approval or a waiting period under any law of a State that would otherwise
be applicable…” Rates remain subject to subsequent regulatory review based on whether a rate is
“excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory” and other applicable state law. Similarly, policy
forms are subject to subsequent review based on all applicable laws and regulations. Insurers can
immediately implement, upon filing with the Insurance Department, prospective rate changes for
coverage of insured losses related to acts of terrorism as defined in the Act.
If an insurer relies on an advisory organization to file loss costs and related rating systems on its behalf,
no rate filing for coverage for certified losses is required unless an insurer plans to use a different loss
cost multiplier than is currently on file. The rate filing should provide sufficient information for the
Insurance Department to determine what price would be charged to a business seeking to cover certified
losses. Connecticut will accept filings that contain a specified percentage of premium to provide for
coverage for certified losses. Insurers may also choose to use rating plans that take into account other
factors such as geography, building profile, proximity to target risks and other reasonable rating factors.
The insurer should state in the filing the basis that it has for selection of the rates and rating systems that
it chooses to apply. The supporting documentation should be sufficient for the Insurance Department to
determine if the rates are excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
Insurers subject to policy form regulation must submit the policy language that they intend to use in
Connecticut on or before the first date of use. The policy should define acts of terrorism and both
certified and non-certified losses in ways that are consistent with the Act, state law and the guidance
provided in this bulletin. The definitions, terms and conditions should be complete and accurately
describe the coverage that will be provided in the policy.
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The Insurance Commissioner requests that the disclosure notices required by the Act be filed for
informational purposes, along with the policy forms, rates and rating systems as they are an integral part
of the process for notification of policyholders in Connecticut and should be clear and not misleading to
business owners in Connecticut. The disclosures should comply with the requirements of the Act and
should be consistent with the policy language and rates filed by the insurer. Attached to this bulletin are
sample model disclosure forms developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and
designated as NAIC Model Disclosure Form No. 1 and NAIC Model Disclosure Form No. 2. These
model disclosure forms can also be accessed at the NAIC website http://www.naic.org. Details about
the applicable requirements are contained in the following two paragraphs.
In-force business receives special consideration under the Act. Section 105 (a) voids any terrorism
exclusion on existing policies to the extent that it excludes losses that would otherwise be insured losses
as defined in the Act. It details a process for insurers and policyholders to reinstate the voided
exclusions. Under that process, an insurer may reinstate a preexisting provision in a contract that is in
force on the date of enactment of this Act and that excludes coverage for an act of terrorism only if the
insurer has received a written statement from the insured that affirmatively authorizes such
reinstatement, or if the insured fails to pay any increased premium charged by the insurer for providing
such coverage and the insurer provided notice, at least 30 days before any such reinstatement as
provided in Section 105 of the Act.
There are also disclosures required for new business and renewal business. Although voidance of
contract language is not an issue, insurers must make certain disclosures to policyholders to remain in
compliance with the Act. Section 103(b)(2) requires insurers to provide a clear and conspicuous
disclosure to the policyholder of the premium charged for covered insured losses and advise that a
federal program exists where the federal government will share significant portions of major insured
losses with insurers.
Effect on Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage
Treatment of workers’ compensation is slightly different than for other property and casualty insurance
coverages. First, Section 102(1)(B)(i) provides that the federal program will share the risk of loss for
workers’ compensation for acts of war in addition to acts of terrorism. This treatment occurs because of
the statutory nature of the workers’ compensation program, which does not provide an exclusion for
losses resulting from an act of war. Under Connecticut law there is no exclusion for workers’
compensation losses resulting from an act of war. There is no provision in the Act that would preempt
the compulsory coverage aspects of workers’ compensation insurance policies. In other respects,
however, workers’ compensation coverage is treated under the Act as any other covered line of
insurance. Therefore, the notice requirements of Section 103(b)(2) and the mandatory “make available”
requirements of Section 103(c) apply to workers’ compensation policies. In this connection, workers’
compensation insurers are required to separately state the estimated portion or amount of the premium
being charged a policyholder for acts of terrorism, as defined in the Act As this state’s workers’
compensation law does not have any exclusions for terrorism or war, neither insurers nor policyholders
may use the Act’s procedures to create such an exclusion. With regard to the filing and approval of rates
and forms, workers’ compensation insurers are also covered by the Act, specifically Section
106(a)(2)(B) that waives any state prior approval or time requirements for the first year of the Act. Such
insurers shall therefore follow the alternative filing procedures established in this bulletin.
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Provision for Standard Fire Policy
In this state, the requirements for property coverage, must meet or exceed the provisions of the Standard
Fire Policy set forth in Section 38a-307 of the Connecticut General Statutes. These legal requirements
cannot be waived. Thus, a business cannot voluntarily waive this statutorily mandated coverage.
Information for SERFF Filers
For insurers that use the SERFF system, there will be an expedited filing form in that system for your
use.
Explanation and Instructions for Terrorism Rate and Form Review
The Act preempts any state prior approval law pertaining to rates or forms—including any law that
imposes waiting periods—prior to use of a rate or form for purposes of terrorism coverage, as defined by
the Act. This preemption remains in effect for the first year of the Act. Consistent with these
requirements of the Act, this bulletin establishes a system for rates and forms, requiring insurers or
advisory organizations to file their rates and forms on or before their first date of use. The procedure for
obtaining an expedited review of such rates and forms is set forth below. However, nothing in this
bulletin shall be construed as establishing a rate or form filing review or approval requirement where
one does not otherwise exist under this state’s law. Policy language changes and related pricing for noncertified losses remain subject to current applicable state law and will be processed in an expedited
manner.
Forms with Instructions
Attached to this bulletin is a uniform filing transmittal form that has been agreed upon by this state and
other states. An insurer or advisory organization wishing to receive expedited treatment of its filing
shall complete the EXPEDITED FILING TRANSMITTAL DOCUMENT—FOR TERRORISM RISK
INSURANCE FORMS AND PRICING as directed. In addition, the insurer(s) or advisory organization
submitting the filing must certify that the filing is consistent with this bulletin, state law and the
provisions of the Act. Certification is made by signing the appropriate blank on the transmittal form.
Filings for policy language changes and related pricing for non-certified losses, which remain subject to
current applicable state law, may be made using the attached filing transmittal form. These filings will
be processed in an expedited manner. The attached expedited filing transmittal document replaces all
otherwise applicable filing forms and filing transmittal forms for these filings.
To be complete, an expedited filing must include the following:
1.
A completed, certified Expedited Filing Transmittal Document for each insurer or advisory
organization. If this filing is for multiple companies, please provide a copy of the transmittal
document for each company and an extra copy for return to the company. (i.e. 7 companies
= 8 copies)
2.
One copy of each policy form or endorsement that the insurer intends to use, unless the
insurer has given an advisory organization authorization to file them on its behalf.
3.
A copy of the rates and rating systems along with the supporting documentation, if required.
4.
The appropriate filing fees.
5.
A postage-paid, self-addressed envelope large enough to accommodate the return. Note that
a comparable filing transmittal form is available in SERFF.
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EXPEDITED FILING TRANSMITTAL DOCUMENT
FOR TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE FORMS AND PRICING
This page applies to the following state(s) ___________
Indicate Type of Filing
Department Use only
ڤFiling Related to Certified Losses
ڤFiling Related to Non-Certified Losses
ڤFiling Applicable to Both Certified and Non-Certified Losses
Company Name(s)
Domicile
NAIC #
FEIN #
Contact Info for Filer
Name and address of Filer(s)
Telephone #
FAX #
e-mail
Filing information
Line of Insurance
Company Program Title (Marketing
title) (if applicable)
Filing Type
This filing is used with:
Effective Date Requested
Filing date
Company Tracking Number
Date filing approved in domiciliary
state, if applicable
Component/Form Name
/Description/Synopsis
Form # or Rate Page
Include edition date
Replacement
Or withdrawn?
If replacement,
give form # or rate
page(s) it replaces
Previous State
Filing Number,
if required
by state
01
[ ] Replacement
[ ] Withdrawn
[ ] Neither
02
[ ] Replacement
[ ] Withdrawn
[ ] Neither
To be complete, a filing must include the following:
•
A completed Expedited Filing Transmittal Document for each insurer or advisory organization.
•
One copy of each endorsement, disclosure form or other policy language, unless the insurer has given an advisory organization
authorization to file them on its behalf.
•
A copy of the rates, rating systems and supporting documentation.
•
The appropriate filing fees, if required
•
A postage-paid, self-addressed envelope large enough to accommodate the return.
The insurer(s) submitting this filing certifies that it:
Is in compliance with the terms of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 and the laws of this state, and is in compliance with the
requirements of the bulletin containing the voluntary expedited filing procedures.
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Signature
Print Name:
Title:
9
COMPLETED SAMPLE FORM
EXPEDITED FILING TRANSMITTAL DOCUMENT
FOR TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE FORMS AND PRICING
This page applies to the following state(s) ___________
Indicate Type of Filing
Department Use only
ڤFiling Related to Certified Losses
ڤFiling Related to Non-Certified Losses
ڤFiling Applicable to Both Certified and Non-Certified Losses
Company Name(s)
Domicile
NAIC #
FEIN #
ABC Insurance Company
NY
0000-99999
99-1234567
Contact Info for Filer
Name and address of Filer(s)
Telephone #
FAX #
e-mail
John Doe (Form Filing)
Regulatory Compliance
ABC Insurance Co.
12345 Fifth Ave
New York, NY 10234
501-555-5555
501-555-5551
John.doe@abcins.com
Filing information
Line of Insurance
Commercial General Liability
Company Program Title (Marketing
title) (if applicable)
General Liability Program
Filing Type
Form (Endorsement)
This filing is used with:
(Insert policy form number to which the filing attaches)
Effective Date Requested
01-01-02 (Enter your desired effective date)
Filing date
(Date Company sends filing)
Company Tracking Number
ABC-EP-2001-01 (Enter your filing tracking number, if applicable)
Date filing approved in domiciliary
state, if applicable
Not approved yet. Filed on same date as this filing.
Component/Form Name
/Description/Synopsis
Form # or Rate Page
Include edition date
Replacement
Or withdrawn?
If replacement,
give form # or rate
page(s) it replaces
Previous State
Filing Number,
if required
by state
01
Certified Loss Exclusion
CG XX XX 12 02
[X] Replacement
[ ] Withdrawn
[ ] Neither
List form number of
previous terrorism
exclusion
02
[ ] Replacement
[ ] Withdrawn
[ ] Neither
To be complete, a filing must include the following:
•
A completed Expedited Filing Transmittal Document for each insurer or advisory organization.
•
One copy of each endorsement, disclosure form or other policy language, unless the insurer has given an advisory organization
authorization to file them on its behalf.
•
A copy of the rates, rating systems and supporting documentation.
•
The appropriate filing fees, if required
•
A postage-paid, self-addressed envelope large enough to accommodate the return.
The insurer(s) submitting this filing certifies that it:
Is in compliance with the terms of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 and the laws of this state, and is in compliance with the
requirements of the bulletin containing the voluntary expedited filing procedures.
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Signature
Print Name:
Title:
10
NAIC MODEL DISCLOSURE FORM NO.1
POLICYHOLDER DISCLOSURE
NOTICE OF TERRORISM
INSURANCE COVERAGE
You are hereby notified that under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002,
effective November 26, 2002, that you now have a right to purchase insurance
coverage for losses arising out of acts of terrorism, as defined in Section 102(1)
of the Act: The term "act of terrorism" means any act that is certified by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in concurrence with the Secretary of State, and the
Attorney General of the United States-to be an act of terrorism; to be a violent
act or an act that is dangerous to human life, property; or infrastructure; to have
resulted in damage within the United States, or outside the United States in the
case of an air carrier or vessel or the premises of a United States mission; and to
have been committed by an individual or individuals acting on behalf of any foreign
person or foreign interest, as part of an effort to coerce the civilian population
of the United States or to influence the policy or affect the conduct of the United
States Government by coercion. Coverage under your existing policy may be affected
as follows:
ANY IN-FORCE TERRORISM EXCLUSIONS FOR ACTS OF TERRORISM, AS DEFINED IN THE ACT,
ALREADY CONTAINED IN YOUR POLICY OR INCLUDED IN AN ENDORSEMENT ARE NULLIFIED AS OF
NOVEMBER 26, 2002.
YOU SHOULD KNOW THAT COVERAGE PROVIDED BY THIS POLICY FOR LOSSES CAUSED BY
CERTIFIED ACTS OF TERRORISM IS PARTIALLY REIMBURSED BY THE UNITED STATES UNDER A
FORMULA ESTABLISHED BY FEDERAL LAW. UNDER THIS FORMULA, THE UNITED STATES PAYS 90%
OF COVERED TERRORISM LOSSES EXCEEDING THE STATUTORILY ESTABLISHED DEDUCTIBLE PAID
BY THE INSURANCE COMPANY PROVIDING THE COVERAGE. THE PREMIUM CHARGED FOR THIS
COVERAGE IS PROVIDED BELOW AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY CHARGES FOR THE PORTION OF LOSS
COVERED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE ACT.
SELECTION OR REJECTION OF TERRORISM INSURANCE COVERAGE
UNDER FEDERAL LAW, YOU HAVE THIRTY (30) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS OFFER OF COVERAGE FOR
TERRORIST ACTS AND SUBMIT THE PREMIUM REQUIRED. IF WE DO NOT RECEIVE THE QUOTED
PREMIUM BY__________, THE TERRORISM EXCLUSION NULLIFIED BY THE ACT WILL BE
REINSTATED ON__________, AND YOU WILL NOT BE COVERED FOR LOSSES ARISING FROM
TERRORIST ACTS THAT WERE PREVIOUSLY EXCLUDED.
I hereby elect to purchase Terrorism coverage for a prospective premium of
$_________________.
I hereby elect to have the exclusion for terrorism coverage reinstated. I
understand that I will have no coverage for losses arising from acts of
terrorism that were previously excluded.
__________________________________
__________________________
Policyholder/Applicant's Signature
Insurance Company
_________________________
_______________________
Print Name
Policy Number
_________________________
Date
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NAIC MODEL DISCLOSURE FORM NO. 2
POLICYHOLDER DISCLOSURE
NOTICE OF TERRORISM
INSURANCE COVERAGE
Coverage for acts of terrorism is already included in your current policy. You
should know that, effective November 26, 2002, under your existing coverage, any
losses caused by certified acts of terrorism would be partially reimbursed by the
United States under a formula established by federal law. Under this formula, the
United States pays 90% of covered terrorism losses exceeding the statutorily
established deductible paid by the insurance company providing the coverage. The
portion of your annual premium that is attributable to coverage for acts of
terrorism is: $_____________.
I ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED THAT UNDER THE TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE ACT
OF 2002, ANY LOSSES CAUSED BY CERTIFIED ACTS OF TERRORISM UNDER MY POLICY COVERAGE
WILL BE PARTIALLY REIMBURSED BY THE UNITED STATES AND I HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED OF THE
AMOUNT OF MY PREMIUM ATTRIBUTABLE TO SUCH COVERAGE.
___________________________________
Policyholder/Applicant's Signature
__________________________________
Print Name
__________________________________
Date
Name of Insurer: ________________________
Policy Number: __________________________
DRAFTING NOTE: An insurer may choose not to use the acknowledgement section for
workers'compensation.