R.C.S.A. § 38a-78-7
Statement of actuarial opinion based on an asset adequacy analysis
Cite as Conn. Agencies Regs. § 38a-78-7
(a) General Description. The statement of actuarial opinion submitted in accordance with this section shall
consist of (1) a paragraph identifying the appointed actuary and his or her qualifications
consistent with the requirements of subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section;
(2) a scope paragraph identifying the subjects on which the opinion is to be expressed
and describing the scope of the appointed actuary’s work, including a tabulation delineating
the reserves and related actuarial items that have been analyzed for asset adequacy
and the method of analysis in accordance with subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
this section and identifying the reserves and related actuarial items covered by the
opinion that may not have been so analyzed; (3) a reliance paragraph, in accordance
with subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of this section, describing those areas, if
any, where the appointed actuary has deferred to other experts in developing data,
procedures, or assumptions such as anticipated cash flows from currently owned assets,
including variation in cash flows according to economic scenarios, supported by a
statement of each such expert in the form prescribed by subsection (e) of this section;
(4) an opinion paragraph, in accordance with subdivision (6) of subsection (b) of
this section, expressing the appointed actuary’s opinion with respect to the adequacy
of the supporting assets to mature the liabilities; (5) one or more additional paragraphs
in individual company cases as follows; (A) if the appointed actuary considers it
necessary to state a qualification of his or her opinion; (B) if the appointed actuary
must disclose an inconsistency in the method of analysis or basis of asset allocation
used at the prior opinion date with that used for this opinion; (C) if the appointed
actuary must disclose whether additional reserves as of the prior opinion date are
released as of this opinion date, and the extent of the release; (D) if the appointed
actuary chooses to add a paragraph briefly describing the assumptions that form the
basis for the actuarial opinion.
(b) Recommended Language. The following language provided is that which in typical circumstances would be
included in a statement of actuarial opinion in accordance with this section. The
language may be modified as needed to meet the circumstances of a particular case,
but the appointed actuary shall use language which clearly expresses his professional
judgment. However, in any event the opinion shall retain all pertinent aspects of
the language provided in this Section.
(1) The opening paragraph shall indicate the appointed actuary’s relationship to the company
and his qualifications to sign the opinion. For a company actuary, the opening paragraph
of the actuarial opinion shall include a statement such as:
"I, (name of actuary), am (title) of (name of company) and a member of the American
Academy of Actuaries. I was appointed by, or by the authority of, the Board of Directors
of said insurer to render this opinion as stated in the letter to the commissioner
dated (insert date). I meet the Academy qualification standards for rendering the
opinion and am familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to life and health
companies."
For a consulting actuary, the opening paragraph of the actuarial opinion shall contain
a sentence such as:
"I, (name and title of actuary), a member of the American Academy of Actuaries, am
associated with the firm of (insert name of consulting firm). I have been appointed
by, or by the authority of, the Board of Directors of (name of company) to render
this opinion as stated in the letter to the commissioner dated (insert date). I meet
the Academy qualification standards for rendering the opinion and am familiar with
the valuation requirements applicable to life and health insurance companies."
(2) The scope paragraph shall contain a sentence such as the following: "I have examined
the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods used in determining reserves and related
actuarial items listed below, as shown in the annual statement of the company, as
prepared for filing with state regulatory officials, as of December 31, ( )."
Tabulated below are those reserves and related actuarial items that shall be subjected
to asset adequacy analysis.
Asset Adequacy Tested Amounts – Reserves and Liabilities
Statement Item
Formula
Reserves
(1)
Additional
Actuarial
Reserves (a)
(2)
Analysis
Methods
(b)
Other
Amount
(3)
Total Amount (1)+(2)+(3) (4)
Exhibit 5 Life Insurance
Annuities
Supplementary Contracts with Line Contingencies
Accidental Death Benefits
Disability – Active Lives
Disability – Disabled Lives
Miscellaneous Reserves
Total Exhibit 5 (Line 1, Page 3)
Exhibit 6 Active Life Reserve
Claim Reserve
Total Exhibit 6 (Line 2, Page 3)
Exhibit 7 Premium and Other Deposit Funds (Column 6, Line 14)
Guaranteed Interest Contracts (Column 2, Line 14)
Annuities Certain (Column 3, Line 14)
Supplemental Contracts (Column 4, Line 14)
Dividend Accumulations or Refunds (Column 5, Line 14)
Total Exhibit 7 (Line 3, Page 3)
Exhibit 8 Part 1 1 Life (Line 4.1, Page 3)
2 Health (Line 4.2, Page 3)
Total Exhibit 8 Part 1
Separate Accounts (Page 3 of the Annual Statement of the Separate Accounts, Lines
1 and 2)
TOTAL RESERVES
IMR (General Account, Page _________ Line _________ )
(Separate Accounts, Page _________ Line _________)
AVR (Page _________ Line _________ )
(c)
Net Deferred and Uncollected Premium
Notes:
(a) The additional actuarial reserves established under subdivision (2) of subsection
(e) of section 38a-78-5 of the Regulations of the Connecticut State Agencies.
(b) The appointed actuary shall indicate the method of analysis, determined in accordance
with the standards for asset adequacy analysis referred to in subsection (d) of section
38a-78-5 of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, by means of symbols that
shall be defined in footnotes to the table.
(c) Allocated amount of Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR).
(3) If the appointed actuary has relied on other experts to develop certain portions of
the analysis, the reliance paragraph shall include a statement such as:
"I have relied on (name), (title) for (e.g., "anticipated cash flows from currently
owned assets, including variations in cash flows according to economic scenarios"
or "certain critical aspects of the analysis performed in conjunction with forming
my own opinion"), as certified in the attached statement. I have reviewed the information
relied upon for reasonableness."
A statement of reliance on other experts shall be accompanied by a statement by each
of the experts in the form prescribed by subsection (e) of this section.
(4) If the appointed actuary has examined the underlying asset and liability records,
the reliance paragraph shall include a statement such as:
"My examination included such review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods
and of the underlying basic asset and liability records and such tests of the actuarial
calculations as I considered necessary. I also reconciled the underlying basic asset
and liability records to (exhibits and schedules listed as applicable) of the company’s
current annual statement."
(5) If the appointed actuary has not examined the underlying records, but has relied upon
data such as listings and summaries of policies in force or asset records, prepared
by the company, the reliance paragraph shall include a statement such as:
"In forming my opinion on (specify types of reserves) I relied upon data prepared
by (name and title of company officer certifying in force records or other data) as
certified in the attached statements. I evaluated that data for reasonableness and
consistency. I also reconciled that data to (exhibits and schedules to be listed as
applicable) of the company’s current annual statement. In other respects, my examination
included review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods used and tests
of the calculations I considered necessary."
The section shall be accompanied by a statement by each person relied upon in the
form prescribed by subsection (e) of this section.
(6) The opinion paragraph shall include a statement such as:
"In my opinion the reserves and related actuarial values concerning the statement
items identified above:
(A) are computed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards consistently
applied and are fairly stated, in accordance with sound actuarial principles;
(B) are based on actuarial assumptions that produce reserves at least as great as those
called for in any contract provision as to reserve basis and method, and are in accordance
with all other contract provisions;
(C) meet the requirements of the insurance laws of the state of (state of domicile) and
are at least as great as the minimum aggregate amounts required by the state in which
this statement is filed;
(D) are computed on the basis of assumptions consistent with those used in computing the
corresponding items in the annual statement of the preceding yearend (with any exceptions
noted below); and
(E) include provision for all actuarial reserves and related statement items which ought
to be established.
The reserves and related items, when considered in light of the assets held by the
company with respect to such reserves and related actuarial items including, but not
limited to, the investment earnings on the assets, and the considerations anticipated
to be received and retained under the policies and contracts, make adequate provisions,
according to presently accepted actuarial standards of practice, for the anticipated
cash flows required by the contractual obligations and related expenses of the company.
The actuarial methods, considerations and analyses used in forming my opinion conform
to the appropriate Standards of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards
Board, which standards form the basis of this statement of opinion.
(This opinion is updated annually as required by statute. To the best of my knowledge,
there have been no material changes from the applicable date of the annual statement
to the date of the rendering of this opinion which should be considered in reviewing
this opinion.) or (The following material changes which occurred between the date
of the statement for which this opinion is applicable and the date of this opinion
should be considered in reviewing this opinion: (insert description of the change
or changes).
Note: Choose one of the above two paragraphs, whichever is applicable.
The impact of unanticipated events subsequent to the date of this opinion is beyond
the scope of this opinion. The analysis of asset adequacy portion of this opinion
should be viewed recognizing that the company’s future experience may not follow all
the assumptions used in the analysis.
________________________________________________
Signature of Appointed Actuary
________________________________________________
Address of Appointed Actuary
________________________________________________
Telephone Number of Appointed Actuary
________________________________________________
Date"
(c) Assumptions for New Issues. The adoption for new issues or new claims or other new liabilities of an actuarial
assumption that differs from a corresponding assumption used for prior new issues
or new claims or other new liabilities is not a change in actuarial assumptions within
the meaning of this section.
(d) Adverse Opinions. If the appointed actuary is unable to form an opinion, then he or she shall refuse
to issue a statement of actuarial opinion. If the appointed actuary’s opinion is adverse
or qualified, then he or she shall issue an adverse or qualified actuarial opinion
explicitly stating the reasons for the opinion. This statement shall follow the scope
paragraph and precede the opinion paragraph.
(e) Reliance on Information Furnished by Other Persons. If the appointed actuary relies on the certification of others on matters concerning
the accuracy or completeness of any data underlying the actuarial opinion, or the
appropriateness of any other information used by the appointed actuary in forming
the actuarial opinion, the actuarial opinion shall so indicate the persons the appointed
actuary is relying upon and a precise identification of the items subject to reliance.
In addition, the persons on whom the appointed actuary relies shall provide a certification
that precisely identifies the items on which the person is providing information and
a statement as to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness, as applicable, of
the items. This certification shall include the signature, title, company, address
and telephone number of the person rendering the certification, as well as the date
on which it is signed.
(f) Alternate Opinion.
(1) As an alternative to the requirements of subparagraph (C) of subdivision (6) of subsection
(b) of this section, the commissioner may make one or more of the following additional
approaches available to the opining actuary: (A) A statement that the reserves "meet
the requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of (the state of domicile)
and the formal written standards and conditions of this state for filing an opinion
based on the law of the state of domicile." If the commissioner chooses to allow this
alternative, a formal written list of standards and conditions shall be made available
to all insurers. If a company chooses to use this alternative, the standards and conditions
in effect on July 1 of a calendar year shall apply to statements for that calendar
year, and they shall remain in effect until they are revised or revoked. If no list
is available, this alternative is not available; (B) A statement that the reserves
"meet the requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of (the state of domicile)
and I have verified that the company’s request to file an opinion based on the law
of the state of domicile has been approved and that any conditions required by the
commissioner for approval of that request has been met." If the commissioner chooses
to allow this alternative, a formal written statement of such allowance shall be issued
no later than March 31 of the year it is first effective. It shall remain valid until
rescinded or modified by the commissioner. The rescission or modifications shall be
issued no later than March 31 of the year they are first effective. Subsequent to
that statement being issued, if a company chooses to use this alternative, the company
shall annually file a request to do so, along with justification for its use, no later
than April 30 of the year in which the opinion is to be filed. The request shall be
deemed approved on October 1 of that year if the commissioner has not denied the request
by that date; (C) A statement that the reserves "meet the requirements of the insurance
laws and regulations of (the state of domicile) and I have submitted the required
comparison as specified by this state." (i) If the commissioner chooses to allow this
alternative, a formal written list of products, to be added to the table set forth
in subparagraph C(ii) of this subdivision, for which the required comparison is to
be provided, will be published. If a company chooses to use this alternative, the
list in effect on July 1 of a calendar year shall apply to statements for that calendar
year, and it shall remain in effect until it is revised or revoked. If no list is
available, this alternative is not available. (ii) If a company chooses to use this
alternative, the appointed actuary shall provide a comparison of the gross nationwide
reserves held to the gross nationwide reserves that would be held under the NAIC codification
standards. Gross nationwide reserves are the total reserves calculated for the total
company in force business directly sold and assumed, indifferent to the state in which
the risk resides, without reduction for reinsurance ceded. The information provided
shall include, at a minimum:
(1)
Product Type
(2)
Death Benefit or
Account Value
(3)
Reserves Held
(4)
Codification
Reserves
(5)
Codification
Standard
(iii) The information listed shall include all products identified by either the state
of filing or any other states subscribing to this alternative. (iv) If there is no
codification standard for the type of product or risk in force or if the codification
standard does not directly address the type of product or risk in force, the appointed
actuary shall provide detailed disclosure of the specific method and assumptions used
in determining the reserves held. (v) The comparison provided by the company shall
be kept confidential to the same extent and under the same conditions as the actuarial
memorandum.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (f)(1) of this section, the commissioner may reject an
opinion based on the laws and regulations of the state of domicile and require an
opinion based on the laws of Connecticut. If a company is unable to provide the opinion
within sixty (60) days of such request or such other period of time determined by
the commissioner after consultation with the company, the commissioner may contract
with an independent actuary at the company’s expense to prepare and file the opinion.