12-K DCMR 806
806. MATERIAL EMISSIONS AND POLLUTANT CONTROL
Cite as D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 12-K, § 806
806 MATERIAL EMISSIONS AND POLLUTANT CONTROL
Strike Section 806 of the International Green Construction Code in its entirety and insert new Section 806 in its place in the Green Construction Code to read as follows:
806.1 Scope. To facilitate better indoor air quality for building occupants, projects shall comply either with Section 806.1.1 or with Sections 806.1.2 through 806.1.7.
If complying with Section 806.1 by meeting the requirements of Section 806.1.1, all testing results shall be submitted to the code official prior to the final inspection.
If complying with Section 806.1 by meeting the requirements of Sections 806.1.2 through 806.1.7, a log of all materials used covered by those sections, showing the allowable limits and the actual product concentrations utilized in the project, shall be submitted prior to the final inspection. For compliance using Sections 806.1.2 through 806.1.7, project teams shall maintain all spec sheets for relevant materials, and shall make them available to the code official upon request.
806.1.1 Post-construction, pre-occupancy baseline IAQ testing. After all interior finishes are installed, the building shall be tested for indoor air quality and the testing results shall indicate that the levels of VOCs meet the levels detailed in Table 806.1.1 using testing protocols in accordance with ASTM D5197, ASTM D5466, ASTM D6196, ASTM D6345, and ISO 7708. Test samples shall be taken in not less than one location in each 25,000 square feet (1860 m2) of floor area or in each contiguous floor area.
TABLE 806.1.1
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF AIR POLLUTANTS
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF AIR POLLUTANTS RELEVANT TO IAQ MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION, µg/m3 (unless otherwise noted) 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinonea 160 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 1000 1,3-Butadiene 20 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 800 1,4-Dioxane 3000 2-Ethylhexanoic acida 25 2-Propanol 7000 4-Phenylcyclohexene (4-PCH)a 2.5 Acetaldehyde 140 Acrylonitrile 5 Benzene 60 t-Butyl methyl ether 8000 Caprolactama 100 Carbon disulfide 800 Carbon monoxide 9 ppm and no greater than 2 ppm above outdoor levels Carbon tetrachloride 40 Chlorobenzene 1000 Chloroform 300 Dichloromethane 400 Ethylbenzene 2000 Ethylene glycol 400 Formaldehyde 27 n-Hexane 7000 Naphthalene 9 Nonanala 13 Octanala 7.2 Particulates (PM 2.5) 35 (24-hr) Particulates (PM 10) 150 (24-hr) Phenol 200 Styrene 900 Tetrachloroethene 35 Toluene 300 Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) 500 Trichloroethene 600 Xylene isomers 700
This chemical has a limit only where carpets and fabrics with styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) latex backing material are installed as part of the base building systems.
806.1.2 Emissions from composite wood products. Composite wood products used interior to the approved weather covering of the building shall comply with the emission limits cited in Table 806.1.2. Compliance with emission limits shall be demonstrated following the requirements of Section 93120 of Title 17, California Code of Regulations.
Exceptions:
Composite wood products that are made using adhesives that do not contain urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins.
Composite wood products that are sealed with an impermeable material on all sides and edges.
Composite wood products that are used to make elements considered to be furniture, fixtures and equipment (FF&E) that are not permanently installed.
TABLE 806.1.2
COMPOSITE PRODUCTS EMISSIONS
PRODUCT FORMALDEHYDE LIMITb (ppm) Hardwood plywood 0.05 Particle board 0.09 Medium-density fiberboard 0.11 Thin medium-density fiberboarda 0.13
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
Maximum thickness of 5/16 inch.
Phase 2 Formaldehyde Emissions Standards, Table 1, Section 93120, Title 17, California Code of Regulations; compliance shall be demonstrated in accordance with ASTM D6007 or ASTM E1333.
806.1.3 Adhesives and sealants. A minimum of 85 percent by weight or volume, of specific categories of site-applied adhesives and sealants used on the interior side of the building envelope, shall comply with the VOC content limits in Table 806.1.3(1) or alternative VOC emission limits in Table 806.1.3(2). The VOC content shall be determined in accordance with the appropriate standard being either U.S. EPA Method 24 or SCAQMD Method 304, 316A or 316B. The exempt compound content shall be determined by either SCAQMD Methods 302 and 303 or ASTM D3960. Table 806.1.3(1) adhesives and sealants regulatory category and VOC content compliance determination shall conform to the SCAQMD Rule 1168. The provisions of this section shall not apply to adhesives and sealants subject to state or federal consumer product VOC regulations. HVAC duct sealants shall be classified as “Other” category within the SCAQMD Rule 1168 sealants table.
Exception: HVAC air duct sealants are not required to meet the emissions or the VOC content requirements when the air temperature in which they are applied is less than 40°F (4.5°C).
Table 806.1.3(2) adhesive alternative emissions standards compliance shall be determined utilizing test methodology incorporated by reference in the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1. The alternative emissions testing shall be performed by a laboratory that has the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 test methodology in the scope of its ISO 17025 Accreditation.
TABLE 806.1.3(1)
SITE-APPLIED ADHESIVE AND SEALANT VOC LIMITS
ADHESIVE VOC LIMITa, b Indoor carpet adhesives 50 Carpet pad adhesives 50 Outdoor carpet adhesives 150 Wood flooring adhesive 100 Rubber floor adhesives 60 Subfloor adhesives 50 Ceramic tile adhesives 65 VCT and asphalt tile adhesives 50 Dry wall and panel adhesives 50 Cove base adhesives 50 Multipurpose construction adhesives 70 Structural glazing adhesives 100 Single-ply roof membrane adhesives 250 Architectural sealants 250 Architectural sealant primer
Nonporous
Porous
250
775 Modified bituminous sealant primer 500 Other sealant primers 750 CPVC solvent cement 490 PVC solvent cement 510 ABS solvent cement 325 Plastic cement welding 250 Adhesive primer for plastic 550 Contact adhesive 80 Special purpose contact adhesive 250 Structural wood member adhesive 140
VOC limit less water and less exempt compounds in grams/liter.
For low-solid adhesives and sealants, the VOC limit is expressed in grams/liter of material as specified in SCAQMD Rule 1168. For all other adhesives and sealants, the VOC limits are expressed as grams of VOC per liter of adhesive or sealant less water and less exempt compounds as specified in SCAQMD Rule 1168.
TABLE 806.1.3(2)
VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual VOCs ≤ ½ CA chronic RELa Formaldehyde ≤16.5 µg/m3 or ≤ 13.5 ppbb, c
CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
Effective January 1, 2012, limit became less than or equal to the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 CREL (≤9 µg/m3 or ≤7 ppb).
Formaldehyde emission levels need not be reported for materials where formaldehyde is not added by the manufacturer of the material.
806.1.4 Architectural paints and coatings. A minimum of 85 percent by weight or volume, of site-applied interior architectural coatings shall comply with VOC content limits in Table 806.1.4(1) or the alternate emissions limits in Table 806.1.4(2). The exempt compound content shall be determined by ASTM D3960.
Table 806.1.4(2) architectural coating alternate emissions standards compliance shall be determined utilizing test methodology incorporated by reference in the CDPH/EHLB/ Standard Method V.1.1. The alternative emissions testing shall be performed by a laboratory that has the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 test methodology in the scope of its ISO 17025 Accreditation.
TABLE 806.1.4(1)
VOC CONTENT LIMITS FOR ARCHITECTURAL COATINGSc, d, e
CATEGORY Effective: January 1, 2010 Effective: January 1, 2012 LIMITa
g/l LIMITa
g/l Flat coatings 50 — Nonflat coatings 100 — Nonflat – High-gloss coatings 150 — Specialty coatings: Aluminum roof coatings 400 — Basement specialty coatings 400 — Bituminous roof coatings 50 — Bituminous roof primers 350 — Bond breakers 350 — Concrete curing compounds 350 — Concrete/masonry sealers 100 — Driveway sealers 50 — Dry fog coatings 150 — Faux finishing coatings 350 — Fire-resistive coatings 350 — Floor coatings 100 — Form-release compounds 250 — Graphic arts coatings (Sign paints) 500 — High-temperature coatings 420 — Industrial maintenance coatings 250 — Low solids coatings 120b — Magnesite cement coatings 450 — Mastic texture coatings 100 — Metallic pigmented coatings 500 — Multi-color coatings 250 — Pretreatment wash primers 420 — Primers, sealers, and undercoaters 100 — Reactive penetrating sealers 350 — Recycled coatings 250 — Roof coatings 50 — Rust-preventative coatings 400 250 Shellacs, clear 730 — Shellacs, opaque 550 — Specialty primers, sealers, and undercoaters 350 100 Stains 250 — Stone consolidants 450 — Swimming pool coatings 340 — Traffic marking coatings 100 — Tub and tile refinish coatings 420 — Waterproofing membranes 250 — Wood coatings 275 — Wood preservatives 350 — Zinc-rich primers 340 —
Limits are expressed as VOC Regulatory (except as noted), thinned to the manufacturer’s maximum thinning recommendation, excluding any colorant added to tint bases.
Limit is expressed as VOC actual.
The specified limits remain in effect unless revised limits are listed in subsequent columns in the table.
Values in this table are derived from those specified by the California Air Resources Board Suggested Control Measure for Architectural Coatings, dated February 1, 2008.
Table 806.1.4(1) architectural coating regulatory category and VOC content compliance determination shall conform to the California Air Resources Board Suggested Control Measure for Architectural Coatings.
TABLE 806.1.4(2)
ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual ½ CA chronic RELa Formaldehyde ≤ 16.5 µg/m3 or ≤ 13.5 ppbb
CA Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
Formaldehyde emission levels need not be reported for materials where formaldehyde is not added by the manufacturer of the material.
806.1.5 Flooring. A minimum of 85 percent of the total area of flooring installed within the interior of the building shall comply with the requirements of Table 806.1.5(2). Where flooring with more than one distinct product layer is installed, the emissions from each layer shall comply with these requirements. The test methodology used to determine compliance shall be from CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1. The emissions testing shall be performed by a laboratory that has the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 test methodology in the scope of its ISO 17025 Accreditation.
Where post-manufacture coatings or surface applications have not been applied, the flooring listed in Table 806.1.5(1) shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of Table 806.1.5(2).
TABLE 806.1.5(1)
FLOORING DEEMED TO COMPLY WITH VOC EMISSION LIMITS
Ceramic and concrete tile Organic-free, mineral-based Clay pavers Concrete pavers Concrete Metal
TABLE 806.1.5(2)
FLOORING VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual ≤ ½ CA chronic RELa Formaldehyde ≤ 16.5 µg/m3 or ≤ 13.5 ppb
CA Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
806.1.6 Acoustical ceiling tiles and wall systems. A minimum of 85 percent of acoustical ceiling tiles and wall systems, by area, shall comply with the requirements of Table 806.6(2). Where ceiling and wall systems with more than one distinct product layer are installed, the emissions from each layer shall comply with these requirements. The test methodology used to determine compliance shall be from CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1. The emissions testing shall be performed by a laboratory that has the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 test methodology in the scope of its ISO 17025 Accreditation.
Where post-manufacture coatings or surface applications have not been applied, the ceiling or wall systems listed in Table 806.6(1) shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of Table 806.6(2).
TABLE 806.6 (1)
CEILING AND WALL SYSTEMS DEEMED TO
COMPLY WITH VOC EMISSION LIMITS
Ceramic and concrete tile Organic-free, mineral-based Gypsum plaster Clay masonry Concrete masonry Concrete Metal
TABLE 806.6(2)
ACOUSTICAL CEILING TILES AND WALL
SYSTEMS VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual ≤ ½ CA chronic RELa Formaldehyde ≤ 16.5 µg/m3 or ≤13.5 ppb
CA Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
806.1.7 Insulation. A minimum of 85 percent of insulation shall comply with the requirements of Table 806.7(1) or Table 806.7(2). The test methodology used to determine compliance shall be from CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1. The emissions testing shall be performed by a laboratory that has the CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V.1.1 test methodology in the scope of its ISO 17025 Accreditation.
TABLE 806.7(1)
INSULATION VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual ≤ ½ CA chronic RELa Formaldehyde ≤ 16.5 µg/m3 or ≤ 13.5 ppb
CA Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
TABLE 806.7(2)
INSULATION MANUFACTURED WITHOUT FORMALDEHYDE
VOC EMISSION LIMITS
VOC LIMIT Individual ≤ ½ CA chronic RELa
CA Chronic Reference Exposure Level (CREL).
SOURCE: Final Rulemaking published at 67 DCR 6509 (May 29, 2020 – Part 2).
The District of Columbia Green Construction Code (2017), referred to as the “Green Construction Code,” consists of the 2012 edition of the International Green Construction Code (International Green Construction Code), published by the International Code Council (ICC), as amended by the District of Columbia Green Construction Code Supplement of 2017 (12-K DCMR). The International Green Construction Code is copyrighted by the ICC and therefore is not republished here. However, a copy of the text may be obtained at:
https://codes.iccsafe.org/public/document/toc/548/.
District of Columbia Municipal Regulations
Green Construction Code Supplement of 2017
12-K DCMR § 806