052 NLRB 349
United States Cartridge Co.
In the Matter of UNITED STATES CARTRIDGE COMPANY (TYSON PLANT)
and
INTERNATIONAL
BROTHERHOOD of TEAMSTERS ,
CHAUFFEURS,
WAREHOUSEMEN & HELPERS, LOCAL. UNION No. 604, AFL
Case No. R-5813.-Decided August 31,1943
Mr. G. S. Hamill, of St. Louis, Mo., for the Company.
Messrs. Dale Ferris and Paul K. Kaveney, both of St. Louis, Mo., for
the Union.
Mr. A. Sumner Lawrence, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon petition duly filed by International Brotherhood of Teamsters,
Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers, Local Union 604, AFL herein
called the Union, alleging that a question affecting commerce had
arisen concerning the representation of employees of United States
Cartridge Company (Tyson Plant), St. Louis, Missouri, herein called
the Company, the National Labor Relations Board provided for an
appropriate hearing upon due notice before Charles K. Hackler, Trial
Examiner. Said hearing was held at St. Louis, Missouri, on August
10, 1943.
The Company and the Union appeared, participated, and
were afforded full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross-ex-
amine witnesses, and to introduce evidence bearing on the issues.
The
Trial Examiner's rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudi-
cial error and are hereby affirmed.
All parties were afforded the oppor-
tunity of filing briefs with the Board.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
United States Cartridge Company, a Maryland corporation, is pres-
ently operating in St. Louis, Missouri, plants known as plant No. 1
and plant No. 2 under a cost plus a fixed fee operation contract in the
52 N. L. R. B., No. 48.
349
350
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
production of cartridges for the United States Government.
Both
plants, the machinery and equipment therein, the raw materials used
and the finished products, are the property of the United States Gov-
ernment.
In connection with the operation of these plants, the Com-
pany maintains a powder storage area known as the Tyson Powder
Farm herein referred to as the Tyson plant, located at a distance of
about 30 miles from the other two plants. The raw materials annually
employed, consisting of copper, brass, manufactured powder and lead,
amount to several million dollars in value. The finished products like-
wise amount in value to several million dollars annually.
The greater
part of both materials and products is shipped to and from the State
of'Missouri.
The Company admits that it is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
II. THE ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-
men and Helpers, Local No. 604, is a labor organization affiliated with
the American Federation of Labor, admitting to membership employ-
ees of the Company.
M. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
On July 9,1943, the Union, claiming majority representation among
the powder handlers employed by the Company at the Tyson plant;
requested by letter that the Company recognize it as exclusive bar-
gaining representative.
The Company did not reply but subsequently
took the position that it could not recognize any union until certifica-
tion from the Board was secured.
A statement of the Trial Examiner, introduced in evidence at the
hearing, indicates that the Union represents a substantial number of
employees in the unit hereinafter found appropriate.'
We find that a 'question affecting commerce has arisen concerning
the representation of employees of the Company within the meaning
of Section 9 (c) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
Aside from the category of foremen of production control, as to
whom no agreement was reached, the parties stipulated at the hearing
that the appropriate unit should consist of all powder handlers em-
ployed.by the Company at its Tyson plant, excluding the supervisor
1 The Trial - Examiner reported that the Union had submitted 24 application -for-member-
ship cards of which 22, dated between July 7 and 11, 1943 , bore the apparently genuine
original signatures of persons whose names appear on the Company's pay roll of July 18.
1943. containing 36 names within the appropriate unit.
UNIITED STATES CART'R'IDGIEi COMPANY
351
of powder storage and his assistant, and also excluding employees hav-
ing authority to hire, promote, discharge, discipline, or otherwise effect
changes in the status of employees or effectively recommend such
action.
With respect to the foremen of production control whom the
Union would include within the appropriate unit, the Company takes
no position but desires that the Board make a finding with respect'to
the status of these particular employees.
The foremen of production control employed by the Company are
seven men whose duties include the giving df instructions to the powder
handlers as to the place and type of work to be done. The foremen of
production control also carry keys and are responsible for the locking
and unlocking of the powder storage igloos.
While the foremen in
question spend the greater part of their time doing manual work along
with the powder handlers, are paid on a similar hourly basis,2 are
eligible to membership in the Union,3 require no particular training for
their duties, and have no power to hire or discharge the employees
working under their direction, the record discloses that they have the
right to and in fact do recommend the discharge or transfer of em-
ployees and that such recommendations are given considerable weight
by the Company in determining its action in this respect. Since it
thus appears that they may effect changes in the status' of employees
or effectively recommend such action, we shall exclude foremen of
production control from the appropriate unit 4
We find that all powder handlers employed by the Company at its
Tyson plant, excluding the superintendent of powder storage, his
assistant, the foremen of production control and all other supervisory
employees with authority to hire,'promote, discharge, discipline, or
otherwise effect changes in the status of employees or effectively recom-
mend such action, constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of
collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the Act.
V. THE DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
We shall direct that the question concerning representation which
has arisen be resolved by an election by secret ballot among the em-
ployees in the appropriate unit who were employed during the pay-roll
period immediately preceding the date of the Direction of Election
herein, subject to the limitations and additions set forth in the
Direction.
S Foremen of production control receive 10 cents an hour more than the men who work
under them.
's The evidence reveals that an unspecified number of the foremen are members of the
Union
4 See Matter of Pass and Seymour, Inc, 51 N L R B 1135
352
DL1CLSILONS
OF I\WPIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
BOARD
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National Labor
Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act,
and pursuant to Article III; Section 9, of National Labor Relations
Board Rules and Regulations-Series 2, as amended, it is hereby
Dnu crm that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining with United States Car-
tridge Company, Tyson plant, St. Louis, Missouri, an election by secret
ballot shall be conducted as early as possible but not later than thirty
(30) days from the date of this Direction, under the direction and
supervision of the Regional Director for the Fourteenth Region, acting
in this matter as agent for the National Labor Relations Board, and
subject to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said Rules and Regula-
tions, among the employees in the unit found appropriate in Section
IV, above, who were employed during the pay-roll period immediately
preceding the date of this Direction, including employees who did not
work during said pay-roll period because they were ill or on vacation
or temporarily laid off, and including employees in the armed forces of
the United States who present themselves in person at the polls, but
excluding those who have since quit or been discharged for cause, to
determine whether or not they desire to be represented by International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers,
Local Union 604, AFL, for the purposes of collective bargaining.
CHAIRMAN Mnaas took no part in the consideration of the above
Decision and Direction of Election.