053 NLRB 160
Bukeye Traction Ditcher Co.
In the Matter of BUCKEYE TRACTION DITCHER COMPANY and UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS, UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA
Case No: 8-R-1253.-Decided October ?L7, 1943
Mr. John P. Currie, of Chicago, Ill., for the Company.
Mr. Carl C. Schmidt, of Toledo, Ohio, and Mr. J. Fred Rousch,
of Columbus, Ohio, for the United.
Mr. A. P. Nobozny, of Lorain, Ohio, for the I. A. M. and the
Molders.
Mr. Louis Cokin, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon petition duly filed by United Construction Workers, United
Mine Workers of America, herein called the United , alleging that a
question affecting commerce had arisen concerning the representation
of employees of Buckeye Traction Ditcher Company , Findlay, Ohio,
herein called the Company , the National Labor Relations Board
provided for an appropriate hearing upon due notice before John
A. Hull, Trial Examiner. Said hearing was held at Findlay, Ohio,
on October 14, 1943.
At the commencement of the hearing, the Trial
Examiner granted motions - of International Association of Machin-
ists, Lodge 1194, herein called the I. A. M., and International Molders
and Foundry Workers Union of North America , Local #250, herein
called the Molders, to intervene.
The Company, the United, the I.
A. M., and the Molders appeared , participated, and were afforded
full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses,
and to introduce evidence bearing on the issues:
The Trial Exam-
iner's rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error
and are hereby affirmed.
All parties were afforded opportunity to
file briefs with the Board.
'Although United Automobile , Aircraft & Agricultural Implement Workers of America,
C. I 0., was served with notice of hearing, it did not appear.
53 N. L. R. B., No. 33.
160
BUCKEYE TRACTION DITCHER COMPANY
161
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
Buckeye Traction Ditcher Company is an Ohio corporation en-
gaged in the manufacture of earth-moving machinery at Findlay,
Ohio.
During 1942 the Company purchased raw materials valued
in excess of 5 million dollars, over 50 percent of which was shipped
to it from points outside the State of Ohio.
During the same period
the Company manufactured products valued in excess of 10 million
dollars, over 50 percent of which was shipped to points outside the
State of Ohio.
The Company admits that it is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
II. THE ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED
International Association of Machinists, Lodge 1194 and Interna-
tional Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North America, Local
#250, are labor organizations affiliated with the American Federation
of Labor, admitting to membership employees of the Company.
United Construction Workers, United Mine Workers of America,
is a labor organization, admitting to membership employees of the
Company.
III. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
On July 26, 1943, the United requested the Company to recognize
it as the exclusive collective bargaining representative of the Com-
pany's employees.
The Company did not reply to the request.
On October 30, 1942, the Company and the I. A. M. and the Molders
entered into a closed-shop contract.
The agreement provides that it
shall remain in effect until October 1, 1943, and from year to year
thereafter unless notice of a desire to terminate is given by either
party thereto at least 30 days prior to any annual expiration date:
As
stated above, the United made its demand upon the Company on July
26, 1943.
Inasmuch as the United made its demand upon the Com-
pany prior to September 1, 1943, the date upon which the contract
would have automatically renewed itself, we find that the contract
does not constitute a bar to a determination of representation at this
time.
A statement of a Field Examiner of the Board, introduced into evi-
dence at the hearing, shows that the United presented 216 membership
application cards bearing apparently genuine signatures of persons
162
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR, RELATIONS BOARD
whose names appear on the Company's pay roll of September 28, 1943.
There are approximately 839 employees in the appropriate unit.2
We
find that the United has made a sufficient showing of membership to
warrant a determination of representatives in this case in view of
the fact that the Company -and the I. A. M. and the Molders were
parties to a closed-shop contract.3
We find that a question affecting commerce has` arisen concerning
the representation of employees of the Company, within the meaning
of 'Section 9 (c) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
The United urges that all production :and maintenance employees
of the Company, including the watchman, but excluding supervisors,
foremen, assistant foremen, timekeepers, draftsmen, guards, office
janitors, and clerical employees, constitute an appropriate unit.
The
only controversy with respect to the unit concerns the watchmen.
The Company employs one, person classified by it as a watchman.
The watchman patrols the Company's 'premises, punches keys, and
watches for fires.
The watchman performs the customary duties of a
watchman rather than those of a specialized plant-protection em-
ployee. Accordingly, we shall include him in the unit.
We find that all production and maintenance employees of the
Company, including the watchman, but excluding clerical employees,
timekeepers, draftsmen, guards, office janitors, foremen, assistant fore-
men, and any other supervisory employees who have authority to
hire, promote, discharge, discipline, or otherwise effect changes in the
status of employees, or effectively recommend such action, constitute
a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining, within
the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the Act.
V. THE DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
We shall direct that the question concerning representation which
has arisen be resolved by means of an 'election by secret ballot among
the employees in the appropriate unit who were employed during the
pay-roll period immediately preceding the date of the Direction of
Election herein, subject to the limitations and additions set forth in
the Direction.
'Neither
the I.
A. M nor the Molders presented any evidence of representation but
rely upon
their contract as evidence of their interest in the instant proceeding.
3 See Matter of Oregon Plywood Company, 33 N. L R B. 1234
BUCKEYE TRACTION DITCHER
COMPANY
163
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National
Labor Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Rela-
tions Act, and pursuant to Article III, Section 9, of National Labor
Relations Board Rules and Regulations-Series 2, as amended, -it is
hereby
DIRECTED that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining with Buckeye Trac-
tion Ditcher Company, Findlay, Ohio, an election by secret ballot
shall be conducted as early as possible, but not later than thirty (30)
days from the date of this Direction, under the direction and super-
vision of the Regional Director for the Eighth Region, acting in this
matter as'agent for the National Labor Relations Board, and subject
to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said Rules and Regulations,
among the employees in the unit found appropriate in Section IV,
above, who were employed during the pay-roll period immediately
preceding the date of this Direction, including employees who did not
work during said pay-roll period because they were ill or on vacation or
temporarily laid off, and including employees in the armed forces of
the United States who present themselves in person at the polls, but
excluding any who have since quit or been discharged for cause and
who have not been rehired or reinstated prior to the date of the
election, to determine whether they desire to be represented by United
Construction Workers, United Mine Workers of America, or by
International Association of Machinists, Lodge 1194, A. F. L. and
International Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North Amer-
ica, Local #250, A. F. L. for the purposes of collective bargaining,
or by neither.