053 NLRB 486
Douglas Aircraft Co., Inc.
In the Matter Of DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT Co iPA;4Y, INC._
and
LOCAL
1652, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS
In the Matter of DouoLAS AIRCRAFT Co1IPANY, INC.
and
LOCAL
B-134, INITRNATIONAT; BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORK ERS
In the Matter of DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY, INC. and CARPENTERS
DISTRIC' COUNCIL of CHICAGO, A. F: of L.
III the Matter of DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY, INC. an
STEAMFrrTERS
PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION , LOCAL 597,, AFFILIATED VITH UNITED AS-
SOCIATION OF JOURNEYMEN, PLUMBERS & STEAM 1' ITTERS OF U. S. AND
CANADA, A. F. of L.
Cases Nos. 13-R-1716,13-R-1913, .73-R-1951 iind 13-R 1965, rapec-
tiveZy=D&ide?Z November 6,1943.
A16. Lester Asher, for the Board.
Mr. John J. Ballicff, of Park Ridge, Ill., for the Company.
Mr. J. W. Ramsey and Mr: R. W. Riddle, of Chicago, ±11., for, the
I.A.M.
Mr. Emory J. Smith, of Chicago,, Ill., for the I. B. . `AT. and the
Carpenters.
Mr. Daniel D. Carinell and Mr. Conrad, Seipp, of Chicago, Ill., for
the Pipefitters.
Mr. Ben 1l1eyOrs, of Chicago, ill., for the C. I. O.
Mr. C. P. Pdrkinson, of Detroit, Mich., for the Association.
Mr. John Gavin, of Chicago, Ill., for the Operating Engineers.
Mr. William C.'Baisinger; Jr:, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTIONS
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon petitions duly filed by Local 1652, International Association
of Machinists,' herein called the I. A. M., Local B-134, International
1 At the date of the hearing, the I A. M. was an unaffiliated labor organization.
There-
after, by action taken at the American Federation of Labor convention on October 7, 1943,
the I A M. became affiliated with that organization. Pursuant to the request of the
I. A. M., that the Board take judicial notice of this fact in connection with all matters
coming before it or pending in which the I. A. M. has an interest, we hereinafter refer
to the I. A. 11l as an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor and hereby order all
formal papers filed herein corrected.
53 N. L. R. B., No. 85.
486
60UG^,A,S ADR'Ct.'AFT COMIIA&Y,' IINC.
487
Brotherhoo&of Electrical .Workers, A. F. of L., herein cilled the
LB. E: W., Gaapenters District Council bf Chicago, A. F. of L., herein
'called 'the Carpenters; and Steamiittei
Protective Association; Local
597, ' affiliated W"'
United Association of Journeymen, Plumbers &
Steam Fitters of U. S. and Canada, A. F. of L., herein called the Pipe--
fitters,' respectively, alleging that questions affecting commerce' had
arisen cbncernixig'the representation of employees of Douglas Aircraft
Company, Inc., at Park Ridge, Illinois, the National Labor Relations
Board consolidated the cases and provided for an appropriate hearing
upon due notice before C. W. Whittemore,. Trial Examiner.
The
hearing was held at Chicago, Illinois, on September 1, 2; aiid 3, 1943.
The Company, the 1'. A. M., the I. B. E. W., the Ca'rpenters; the Pipe-
fitters, United Automobile, Aiiclaft aiid Agricultural Irirplement
Wo'r'kers of 'Amerce. (UAW-CIO), herein called the C. I. 0.,
American Power Association, Independent, herein called the Asso-
ciation, and International Union of Operating Engineers, Local
399, A. F. ' of 'L".; 'herein called the Operating Engineers, 'appear'ed,
pa'r'ticipated; and were • afforded full opportunity to be heard, to
examine and cross-examine witnes'se's, and t'o' introduce evidence
bearing on the issues. ' The Trial Examiner reserved ruling upon the
motions of the I. A. M. and the C. L O. to dismiss all other petitions
and the claims of intervenors requesting less than' a plant-wide unit.
For rea'son's appearing in Section IV, infra, we hereby'd'eriy said mo-
tions.
The Pipefitters moved to dismiss the petition of the I. A. M.
and 'the' claim of the' C. I: O: oh the ground that only craft units are
appop'iat'e:' T'h'e, Trial Egaihiher also reserved ruling upbri thia
'Notion, for the Board.
For ieasons appearing in Section IV; infra,
we hereby deny said motion.
The Trial Examiner's rulings made at
the B'e'ring are free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
All parties were afforded'an opportunity to file b'rief's with the Board.
Upon the entire ripcord in the case, the Eoard "makes the following :
FINDINOS'OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
Douglas Aircraft Company, Inc., is a Delaware corporation engaged
in the manufacture of aircraft and aircraft parts, which operates a
number, of plant's in several States I of the United States.
This pro-
ceeding concerns on]y its plant at Park Ridge, Illinois, known as the
Chicago Plant.
This plant is owned by the United States Government
and operated by, the Company under a cost-plus fixed fee contract.
All employees at' the Chicago Plant are employed by the Company.
During the 3-month period ending,May 31,1943, raw materials amount-
ing in value to more than $1,000,000 were used at the Chicago Plant,
488
DECISIONS OF, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
of which approximately 80 percent was.shipped to the plant from
points outside the State' of. Illinois.
During the period from June
1943 through December 1943 the, Company,will deliver aircraft and
aircraft parts amounting in value to over $5,000,000, from its Chicago
Plant to the United States Army Air Force for use,throughout the
world.
The Company admits that at its Chicago Plant it is engaged
in commerce within the meaning of the National. Labor, Relations
Act.
,
,
-
,
II. THE ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED
.
,
I,
Local 1652, International, Association of Machinists, is a, labor
organization' affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, ad-
mitting to membership employees-of the Company.
Local B-134, International Brotherhood, of Electrical Workers, is
a labor organization affiliated with the American Federation of Labor,
;
admitting to membership employees of the Company-,
Carpenters District Council of Chicago, is . a labor organization
affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, admitting to mem-
bership employees of the Company.
,
Steamfitters Protective Association,,Local 597, affiliated with United
Association of Journeymen, Plumbers & Steam Fitters of United
States and Canada, is a labor organization affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor, admitting ,to membership employees of the
Company. - „ ' ,
, ' ,
_
United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers
of America (UAW-CIO) is a labor organization. affiliated ,with the
Congress of Industrial Organizations, admitting to membership em-
ployees of the Company.
American Power Association, Independent, is an organization ad-
mitting to membership employees of the, Company.
-
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 399,'is a labor
organization affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, ad-
mitting to membership employees of the Company.
III. THE QUESTIONS CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
At the hearing 'the' parties stipulated that prior to' the hearing the
I. A. M., the L B. E.W., the Carpenters, and the Pipefitters had each
requested the Company to recognize it as the exclusive bargaining
representative of the employees within the unit which it claims to be
appropriate, and that the Company refuses to accord such recogni-
tion to any of the above organizations unless and until it is certified
by the Board. During the hearing similar requests were made by'the
C. I. O:, the Association, and' the Operating Engineers, but the Com-
pany likewise refused to recognize any of these' organizations.
DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY, INC.
489
At the hearing the I. A. M., the I. B. E. W., the, Carpenters, the
Pipefitters, the C. I. 0., and the Operating Engineers challenged the
existence of the Association as a labor organization within the mean-
ing of the Act.
The record indicates that the American Power Asso-
ciation was formed in 1938 by Charles F. Parkinson, who until a few
days before the hea:cing in this proceeding was the plant engineer of
the Company's Chicago Plant.
While holding this executive position
with the Company, according to his testimony, he formed a Chicago
branch of the American Power Association at the Company's Chicago
Plant.
This branch is designated in its constitution as the Douglas
Aircraft Unit of the American Power Association, and admits to
membership all. employees of the Company in the Chicago Plant's
power plant except the supervisor. Inasmuch as the ,Douglas Air-
craft Unit of the American Power Association was admittedly con-
ceived and organized by Parkinson at the time he held an executive
position with the Company, it cannot be considered a bona fide repre-
sentative of employees of the Company for the purposes of collective
bargaining.
Under the Act we cannot certify an organization as
representative of employees for the purposes of collective bargaining
when it is apparent that the organization is incapable of bargaining
at arms length with the employer.2
Accordingly, we hereby deny the
claim of the American Power Association as to appropriate unit and
shall not'afford it a place on the ballot in any of the elections here-
inafter directed among the employees of the Company. '
A statement by the Regional Director supplemented by a state-
ment made at the hearing by the Board's counsel shows that the
I. A. M., and the C. I. 0., together represent a substantial number of
employees in the unit they contend is appropriate and that the
I. B. E. W., the Carpenters, and the Pipefitters each represents a sub-
stantial number of employees in the unit it claims to be appropriate.3
2 See Matter of Phelps Dodge Corporation, United Verde Branch, 6, N L. R B 624 ;
Matter of New York Merchandise Company, Inc., et al, 50 N. L. R. B 41.
•
s The following tabulation sets forth the statements of the Regional Director and the
Board's attorney concerning the authorization evidence submitted by the participating
labor organizations:
Unit requested
Number
I. A. M.
C. 1. O. I B. E W.
Car-
pe
Pell-
Steam
Operat-
m
g
ters
fitters
i.
En
neers
Plant-wide Unit -------------
100%
27 09%
21.67% ------------ -------- -------- -------
Unit requested by I . B.E.W_
145
26
5
76
Unit requested by Carpen-
__ ___ _ ______
ters-------- ----------------
122
26
6
---------
78
--
Unit requested byPipefitters _
107
12
10
-- --- ---- --- _
-
--
At the hearing the Company, the I. A. M., the C. I. 0., the Carpenters , the Pipefitters,
and the I. B. E. W. stipulated that each of these labor organizations has made a sufficient
showing of membership within the group which it alleges comprises an appropriate unit
to give rise to a question concerning representation.
1
490
DECISIONS. OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
We find that questions affecting commerce have arisen concerping
the representation of employees of the Company, within the meaning
of Section 9 (c) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of'the tact.
IV. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT THE DETERMINATION O1 REPRESENTATIVES
In Case No. 13-R--1716, the I. A. M. and the C. I. 0. seek a unit com-
prised of all employees at the Chicago Plant, including plant clerks
and trainees in the plant, but excluding executives, administrative.,'
technical and engineering department employees, guards, drivers
employed in the' transportation division, professional employees;
Ace clerical employees, and supervisory employees above the classifi-
cation of leadm'en "C."
The Company has no objection to this unit.
In the manufacture of aircraft and aircraft parts, the Company
operates its Chicago Plant on a departmental basis as an integrated
manufacturing unit. In the main each of the, craft unions herein
involved. seeks a unit comprised of the employees in the plant's main-
tenance department who are within its jurisdiction.
Their respective
contentions will be discussed below.
As to the unit proposed by the I. B. E. W.
In Case No. 13-8-1913 the I. B. E. W. requests a unit comprised
of all electrical construction and maintenance employees , motor wind-
ers, electrical lubricators , electrical operators in the master substation,
and radio operators in department 123 of the Chicago Plant ; includ-
ing trainees and helpers , ' but excluding clerical employees and su-
pervisory employees above the classification of leadmen . "A.'"
This
unit is comprised of approximately 145 employees, the majority of
whom are assigned to the electrical maintenance department blown
as Department M-702.
In this department are electricians and elec-
trical maintenance employees, who are classified by the Company as
"A," `,B," qpd "c" electricians, depending upon them experiepee
in the trade.
The "B " electricians were formerly known as electrical-
oilers or lubricators, which is the term employed by the I. B. E. W.
in its unit request.
The Company has no classification called motor
winders, but this work is done by various maintenance electricians
in this department.
Neither has the Company a classification spe-
cifically designated as electrical operators in the master substation,
but electrical maintenance employees of Department M-702 are as-
signed to perform electrical maintenance work in the substation, or
powerhouse, at various times.
The powerhoi.}se is a separate build-
ing from the assembly plant which houses the electrical maintenance
department.
4lt4ough the same electrician is usually assigned to the
DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY, INC.
491
powerhouse, he reports each morning to Department M402. The
radio operators whom the I. B. E. W. also desires to represent ire
employed in Department 123, known as the Flight Section.
They
are permanently assigned to Department 123 and are under the sepa-
rate supervision of the,ohief test pilot.
In the absence of arty history of collective bargaining an qng the
Company's employees at the Chicago Plant, and in view of the fact
that the maintenance electricians are a skilled, homogeneous, and
functionally distinct group of employees, typically represented by
craft organizations for the purposes of collective bargaining, tive are
of the opinion that these employees may appropriately form a sepa
rate bargaining unit if they so desire. It is also evident, on the other
hand, that, they might properly form a part of the broader produc-
t}on and it aintgnasice unit' advocated by the C. I. O. and the I. A. M.
air determination of the unit issue with respect to these employees
will depend in part on the desires of the employees themselves, to be
expressed in 'the election hereinafter directed.
We shall exclude
froip the voting group the radio operators in Department 123, since
their,wp1r.k is entirely hnrel^,ted to that of the other employees in the
proposed unit.
There remains for consideration the question whether leadmen may
pl;oerly be inclltded in the voting group. A salaried supervisor and
assistant slpervisor are in charge of Department M-702.
Under these
supervisors are leadmen "A," "B," and "C," each of whom is an hourly
paid employee.
Leadmen "C" are working employees who are in
charge of from 4 to 12 men.
A leadman "C" receives orders from a
le adman "B," who may have under him from 1 to 6 leadmen "C."
The 'B" leadman in turn receives instructions from an "A""leadman,
who may Kaye from 1 to 6 "B" leadmen under him. The "C" leadmen
have np power to hire or discharge the employees wider them, but
being in intimate contact with groups of employees 'they make out
employee analysis charts, wich may be used by the "B" or "A" lead-
.
in malting recopunendat}ons 4s to hiring or discharging of em-
ployees.
Ap "A" leadman is required to spend approximately 30 per-
cent of his time at his trade in an advisory capacity on the specific
jobs; the ``$" .leadman inust spend about 49, percent of his time in
this capacity; while the "C" leadman works at his trade all, of the
tine.
The "A" leadn n delegate jobs to various "B" leadmen and
are chosen because of their ability to handle men.
The Company's
plant engineer,, Vho is in charge of the various maintenance dpart-
ments throughout the plant, testified that he considered leadineil "A'.'
and `B'; to be supervisory employees who in other plants would be
designated as foremen and assistant foremen.
The various other
492
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
production and maintenance departments throughout the plan;, em-
ploy `A," "B," and "C" leadmen who exercise substantially the same
authority as do the leadmen in the electrical maintenance depart-
ment and, as noted above, the C. 1. 0., the I. A. M., and the Company
agree that leadmen "A" and "B" should be excluded from the produc-
tion and maintenance unit requested by the two last named labor or-
ganizations.
On the basis of the above facts we conclude that lead-'
men "A" and "B" are supervisory employees while the leadmen "C"
are not.
Accordingly, we shall include leadmen "C" in• the elec-
trician's voting group, but shall exclude leadmen "A" and "B."
As to the unit proposed by,the Carpenters
In' Case No. 13-R-1951 the Carpenters requests a bargaining•uhit
comprised of all carpenters and woodworkers employed in the- Coin=
pany's Chicago Plant, including trainees or apprentices, but exclizd-
iug helpers, clerical employees, and supervisory employees above the
classification of leadmen "A."
This proposed unit includes approxi-
mately 106 maintenance carpenters in Department M-704 and 16
woodworkers in department 431 known as the Wood Shop. The Com-_
pany lists its maintenance carpenters and painters under the same
department since their work is inter-related.
The Carpenters, how-
ever, does not desire to include the painters in the unit it seeks to es-
tablish.
The woodworkers whom the Carpenters claims to represent
are not maintenance carpenters but work in the production depart-
ment known as the Wood Shop where they produce wooden parts •fbr
airplanes.
The maintenance carpenters are employed in a, service
department as distinguished from a production department.
The
Carpenters submitted no' evidence of representation with respect-6
the woodworkers. In view of the apparent disparity in the func-
tions of these two groups of employees we are of the opinion that the
upit proposed by the carpenters is inappropriate insofar as it in-
cludes the woodworkers in the Wood Shop.
For the same reasons as those which governed our decision as to
the maintenance electricians, we are of the opinion that the mainte-
nance carpenters may appropriately form a separate unit for the pur-
poses of collective bargaining.
On the other hand, the record indicates
that the work of these employees is integrated with the general main-
tenance operations of the Chicago Plant, and that the interests -of
these employees to a considerable extent are- aligned with those of
other maintenance workers of the plant.
We shall therefore base our
determination of the unit issue with respect to this group, -at least in
part, upon the desires of the employees involved' as expressed in the
election hereinafter directed.
DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT COMPANY, INC.
493
The Carpenters desire to incluude trainees but exclude helpers in the
proposed unit.
Trainee is the classification given to an inexperienced
carpenter.
After 16 weeks experience as a trainee the employee so
classified may become a helper and after 2 months as a helper he may
become a maintenance carpenter class "C."
The record indicates that
at least three trainees were employed in Department M-704 on or
about the date of the hearing; however, the evidence is not clear with
respect to whether this department employed any helpers at that
time.
It appears safe to assume that after 16 weeks these trainees
will be reclassified as helpers.
Since the Carpenters seeks to represent
maintenance carpenter trainees and maintenance carpenters, there
appears no valid reason for excluding the intermediate category of
maintenance carpenter helpers, if any, from the .voting group.
Ac-
cordingly, we shall include both trainees and helpers, if any, in the
voting group of maintenance carpenters.
Since leadmen "A," "B,"
and "C" function in the same capacity in Department M-704' as they do
in the electrical maintenance department, we shall include leadmen
"C" in the voting group of maintenance carpenters but exclude lead-
men "A" and "B" for the reasons set forth in our discussion of the
electricians' unit.
As .to the unit proposed by the Pipe fitters-
In Case No. 13-R-1965 the Pipefitters contends that all mainte-
nance pipefitters and plumbers and their helpers employed at the
Chicago Plant, ' excluding clerical employees and supervisory em-
ployees above the classification of leadmen "A" constitute an appro-
priate bargaining unit.
There are approximately 107 employees in the unit sought by the
Pipefitters.
These employees are employed within the Company's
department designated as Department 706, which is comprised of
pipefitters, plumbers, repairmen, helpers, and sheet metal workers.
The plumbers maintain equipment for utilities such as gas, air, water,
steam, and sewers.
The pipefitters work with the,plumbers in such
maintenance work. ' Repairmen make repairs on small air-operated
tools.
The sheet metal workers spend about 10 percent of their time
working. with the plumbers and their helpers, and the remainder of
their time is spent at machines in Department 706 where they, process
material for the production departments and crafts other than
plumbers and pipefitters.
The Pipefitters would exclude the sheet
metal workers from the craft unit which it'claims is appropriate, since
they are not eligible for membership in the Pipefitters' organization.
Since the sheet metal workers spend the majority of their time per-
forming'workcfor production departments and crafts other than the
pipefitters, we shall exclude them from the voting group.
The Pipe-
559018-44-vol. 53-33
494
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
fitters, like the Carpenters, desire to include all leadmen in its 'craft
unit.
The leadmen in this department exercise the same power and
authority' as do the ' leadmen in the various other production and
maintenance departments.
For reasons stated above in our discussion
of'the I. B: E. W.'s unit claim, we shall exclude leadmen "A" and `B"
from tile' voting -group herein, but shall include leadmen "C."
We
conclude' that the maintenance pipefitters and plumbers and their
helper`s employed in the Chicago Plant's Department 706f excluding
clerical -employees, sheet metal workers, and leadmen "A" and "B,"
niay function as a separate unit, or be included in the plant-wide pro-
duction and maintenance unit sought by the I. A. M. and the C. I. 0.,
and 'our determination' of the unit issue with respect to such employees
will depend, in part, upon the results of, the elections hereinafter
directed.
•
As to the unit. proposed by the Operating Engineers
The Operating Engineers seeks a unit comprised of all assistant
supervisors and stationary engineers "A" and "B" employed in the
power plant of the Company's Chicago Plant. Since'the Operating
Engineers failed to submit any evidence to indicate that it represents
any employees within this alleged unit, we shall not consider its claim.
Concluding findings
Aside from the question of the inclusion of electricians, carpenters,
and pipefitters,•the parties are in agreement as to the composition of
the production and maintenance unit.
We shall make no final deter-
mination respecting the appropriate unit or units pending the out-
come of the elections hereinafter directed.
;,We shall direct that separate elections be held among (1) all elec-
trical maintenance employees employed . at the Company's Chicago
Plant, including electrical maintenance employees employed in the
master substation of the power plant,.leadmen "C," and trainees
and helpers, but excluding radio operators, clerical employees, and
supervisory employees above the classification • of leadmen "C," to
determine whether they desire to be represented by the I. B. E. W.,
the I. A. M., the C. I. 0., or none; (2) all maintenance carpenters,
including trainees, helpers, and leadmen "C," but excluding wood-
workers in. department 431, clerical employees and supervisory em-
ployees above the. classification of leadmen'"C," to determine whether
they desire to' be represented by the Carpenters, the I. A. M., the
C. I. O.,7or none; (3) all maintenance pipefitters and plumbers and,
their helpers, including leadmen ."C," but excluding clerical em-
ployees,.,sheet metal workers, and supervisory employees above the-
DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT, COMPANY, INC.
495
classification of leadmen "C," to determine whether they desire to
be represented by the Pipefitters, the I. A. M., the C. I. 0., or none;
(4) the remaining production and maintenance employees, including
leadmen "C," plant clerks, and trainees in the plant, but excluding
executive, administrative, technical and engineering department
employees, professional employees, office clerical employees, guards,
drivers employed in the transportation division and supervisory em-
ployees above the classification of leadmen "C," to determine whether
they desire to be represented by the I. A. M., the C. I. 0., or neither.
We shall direct that the questions concerning representation which
have arisen be resolved by means of elections by secret ballot among the
employees in the voting groups above set forth, who were employed
during the pay-roll period immediately preceding the date of the Direc-
tion of Elections herein, subject to the limitations and additions set
forth in the Direction. , Each labor organization requested that its
name appear on the ballot as it is set forth- in the Direction.
DIRECTION OF ELECTIONS
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National Labor
Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act,
and pursuant to Article III, Section 9, of National Labor Relations
Board Rules and Regulations-Series 2, as amended, it is hereby
DIRECTED that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining with Douglas Aircraft
Company, Inc., Park Ridge, Illinois, elections by secret ballot shall
be conducted as early as possible, but not later than thirty, (30) days
from the-date of this Direction of Elections, under the direction and
supervision of the Regional Director for the Thirteenth Region, acting
in this matter as agent for the National Labor Relations Board, and
subject to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said Rules and Regula-
tions, among the groups of employees described below who were em-
ployed by the Company at its plant in Park Ridge, Illinois, known as
the Chicago Plant, during the pay-roll period immediately preceding
the date of this Direction of Elections, including employees who did
not work during said pay-roll period because they were ill or on vaca-
tion or temporarily laid off, and including employees in the armed
forces of the United States who present themselves in person at the
polls, but excluding employees who have since quit or been discharged
for cause and have not been rehired or reinstated prior to the election
among :
(1) All electrical maintenance employees employed at the Com-
pany's Chicago Plant, including electrical maintenance employees
employed in the master substation of the power plant, and leadmen
"C," but excluding radio operators, clerical employees, and supervisory
496
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
employees above the classification of leadmen
"C," to determine
whether they desire to be represented by International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers, Local B-134, A. F. of L., International Asso-
ciation of Machinists, A. F. L., United Automobile , Aircraft and Agri-
cultural Implement Workers of America
(UAW-CIO ), for the pur-
poses of collective bargaining, or by none;
(2) All maintenance carpenters , including leadmen "C," trainees
and helpers, but excluding woodworkers in department 431, clerical
employees, and supervisory employees above the classification of lead-
men "C," to determine whether they desire to be represented by Car
penters District Council of Chicago, A . F. of L., International Asso-
ciation of Machinists, A. F. L., United Automobile , Aircraft and
Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW-CIO), for the
purposes of collective bargaining , or by none;
(3) All pipefitters and plumbers and their helpers , including lead-
men "C," but excluding clerical employees , sheet metal workers, and
supervisory employees above the classification of leadmen "C," to de-
termine whether they desire to be represented by United Association
of Journeymen, Plumbers & Steam Fitters of the United States and
Canada, Local 597, A. F. of L., International Association of Machin-
ists, A. F. L., United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Imple-
ment Workers of America (UAW-CIO), for the purposes of collective
bargaining, or by none;
(4) The remaining production and maintenance employees, includ-
ing leadmen "C," plant clerks, and trainees in the plant, but excluding
executives, administrative, technical and engineering department em-
ployees, professional employees , office clerical employees, guards,
drivers employed in the transportation division , and supervisory em-
ployees above the classification of leadmen "C," to determine whether
they desire to be represented by International Association of Machin-
ists, A. F. L., United Automobile , Aircraft and Agricultural Imple-
ment Workers of America (UAW-CIO), for the purposes of collec-
tive bargaining, or by neither.