342 NLRB 54
Express Gourmet
342 NLRB No. 54
Consolidated Food Services, Inc. d/b/a Express
Gourmet and Local 24, Hotel and Restaurant
Employees International Union, AFL–CIO.
Case 7–CA–44786
July 27, 2004
BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND WALSH
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
The General Counsel seeks a default judgment in this
case on the ground that the Respondent has failed to file
an answer to the compliance specification.
On March 14, 2003,1 the National Labor Relations
Board issued a Decision and Order directing the Respon-
dent to, among other things, make whole former unit
employees for any loss of earnings and other benefits
resulting from the Respondent’s failure to bargain with
the Union concerning the effects of the closure of its De-
troit Metropolitan Airport facility, in violation of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. On November 3, 2003, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit en-
tered its judgment enforcing in full the Board’s Order.2
A controversy having arisen over the amount of back-
pay due the former unit employees, on April 15, 2004,
the Regional Director issued a compliance specification
and notice of hearing alleging the amounts due under the
Board’s Order. The compliance specification notified
the Respondent that it should file a timely answer com-
plying with the Board’s Rules and Regulations. The Re-
spondent failed to file an answer.
By letter dated May 12, 2004, the Regional Attorney
advised the Respondent that no answer to the compliance
specification had been received and that unless an answer
was filed by May 20, 2004, a motion for default judg-
ment would be filed.3 The Respondent did not file an
answer.
On June 14, 2004, the General Counsel filed with the
Board a Motion for Default Judgment, with exhibits at-
tached. On June 18, 2004, the Board issued an order
transferring the proceeding to the Board and a Notice to
Show Cause why the motion should not be granted. The
Respondent filed no response. The allegations in the
1 338 NLRB No. 114.
2 81 Fed. Appx. 13.
3 Copies of the May 12, 2004 letter were sent to the Respondent by
certified and regular mail. The copy sent by certified mail was returned
to the Regional Office marked “unclaimed.” It is well settled that a
respondent’s failure or refusal to accept certified mail or to provide for
appropriate service cannot serve to defeat the purposes of the Act. See,
e.g., I.C.E. Electric, Inc., 339 NLRB No. 36 fn. 2 (2003), and cases
cited therein.
motion and in the compliance specification are therefore
undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Default Judgment
Section 102.56(a) of the Board’s Rules and Regula-
tions provides that a respondent shall file an answer
within 21 days from service of a compliance specifica-
tion. Section 102.56(c) provides that if the respondent
fails to file an answer to the specification within the time
prescribed by this section, the Board may, either with or
without taking evidence in support of the allegations of
the specification and without further notice to the re-
spondent, find the specification to be true and enter such
order as may be appropriate.
According to the uncontroverted allegations of the mo-
tion for default judgment, the Respondent, despite having
been advised of the filing requirements, has failed to file
an answer to the compliance specification. In the ab-
sence of good cause for the Respondent’s failure to file
an answer, we deem the allegations in the compliance
specification to be admitted as true, and grant the Gen-
eral Counsel's motion for default judgment. Accord-
ingly, we conclude that the net backpay due the unit em-
ployees is as stated in the compliance specification and
we will order the Respondent to pay those amounts to the
employees, plus interest accrued to the date of payment.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Consolidated Food Services, Inc. d/b/a Ex-
press Gourmet, Southfield, Michigan, its officers, agents,
successors, and assigns, shall make whole the individuals
named below by paying them the amounts following
their names, plus interest as set forth in New Horizons for
the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987), and minus tax
withholdings required by Federal and State laws:
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
Madeana Brown
$ 555.00
Degeane Cleveland
555.00
Valerie Carter
1,482.00
Laizara Dillard
555.00
Barbara Frazier
1,218.75
Stephanie L. Hamby
840.00
Antonio Henry
555.00
Alford Hickson
555.00
Terri A. Jefferson
555.00
Laurie Ledford
592.00
Gary Lewis
555.00
Johnnie Myles
555.00
Kamani Patterson
600.00
Steve Putman
20.00
Derrick Reed
50.00
Elmuhammad Rhodes
555.00
Antonie Ruffin
555.00
William D. Smith
555.00
Rencee Street
555.00
Rochelle Street
555.00
Toroitez Talyor
1,536.00
Clara Urquhart
555.00
TOTAL
$14,108.75