054 NLRB 367
General Refractories Co.
In the Matter Of GENERAL REFRACTORIES COMPANY and UNITED CON-
STRUCTION WORKERS, DIVISION OF DISTRICT 50, UNITED MINE WORKERS
OF AMERICA
Case No. 6-B-814.-Decided January 6, 19!4
Mr. C. Jewett Henry, of Huntingdon, Pa., Mr. P. M. Stufft, of Mt.
Union, Pa., and Mr. E. G. Cowan, of Claysburg, Pa., for the Company.
Mr. Paul M. Nothern, of Huntingdon, Pa., Mr. Allan L. Sayers, of
Mt. Union, Pa., and Mr. Marlin L. Brennan, of Williamstown, Pa.,
for the Union.
Mr. Louis Cokin, of Counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon petition duly filed by United Construction Workers, Division
of District 50, United Mine Workers of America, herein called the
Union, alleging that a question affecting commerce had arisen con-
cerning the representation of employees of General Refractories Com-
pany, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, herein called the Company, the
National Labor- Relations Board provided for an appropriate hearing
upon due notice before James A. Shaw, Trial Examiner. Said hear-
ing was held at Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, on November 30, 1943.
The Company and the Union appeared, participated, and were afforded
full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses,
and to introduce evidence bearing on the issues.
The Trial Examiner's
rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are
hereby affirmed.
All parties were afforded opportunity to file briefs
with the Board.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
General Refractories Company is a Pennsylvania corporation
en=
gaged in quarrying or mining various raw materials used in the manu-
54 N. L. R B., No. 49.
367
368
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
facture and sale of refractory products.
We are here concerned with
the Company's plant at Mt. Union, Pennsylvania, and its quarry known
as the Old Woman's Gap Quarry. During the 12-month period pre-
ceding the date of the hearing, the Company purchased raw materials
for use at its Mt. Union plant valued at about $340,000, approximately
5 percent of which was shipped to it from points outside the State of
Pennsylvania.
During the same period the Company shipped prod-
ucts from its Mt. Union plant and the Old Woman's Gap Quarry
valued at about $1,000,000, approximately 37 percent of which was
shipped to points outside the State of Pennsylvania.
II. THE ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
United Construction Workers, Division of District 50, United Mine
Workers of America, is a labor organization admitting to member-
ship employees of the Company.
III. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
On September 8,1943, the Union requested the Company to recognize
it as the exclusive collective bargaining representative of employees
at the Mt. Union plant and Old Woman's Gap Quarry.
The Company
refused this request.
On July 30, 1943, a consent election was held among the employees
of the Company involved herein, with only the Union on the ballot.
A majority of the voters voted against the Union.
The Company con-
tends that no election should be held at this time, and that the petition
should be dismissed because of the short period that has elapsed since
the July 30, 1943, election.
The record shows that the Union has
obtained 58 new membership application cards since the July'30, 1943,
election.
We find the position taken by the Company to be untenable 1
A statement of the Regional Director, introduced into evidence at
the hearing, indicates that the Union represents a substantial number
of employees in the unit hereinafter found to be appropriate.'
We find that a question affecting commerce has arisen concerning
the representation of employees of the Company, within the meaning
of Section 9 (c) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
IV.
THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
We find, in agreement with a stipulation of the parties, that all em-
ployees of the Company at its Mt. Union plant and Old Woman's Gap
Quarry, excluding clerical employees, watchmen, executives, and any
I See Matter of Automatic Products Company, 40 N. L. R B 941.
2 The Regional Director reported that the Union presented 140 membership application
cards bearing apparently genuine signatures of persons whose names appear on the
Company's pay roll of September 15, 1943.
There are approximately 275 employees in
the appropriate unit.
GENERAL REFRACTORIES COMPANY
369
other supervisory employees with authority to hire, discharge, dis-
cipline, promote, or otherwise effect changes in the status of employees,
or effectively recommend such action, constitute a unit appropriate for
the purposes of collective bargaining, within the meaning of Section
9 (b) of the Act.
V. THE DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
We shall direct that the question concerning representation which
has arisen be resolved by means of an election by secret ballot among
the,employees in the appropriate unit who were employed during the
pay-roll period immediately preceding the date of the Direction of
Election herein, subject to the limitations and additions set forth in
the Direction.
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National Labor
Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act,
and pursuant to Article III, Section 9, of National Labor Relations
Board Rules and Regulations-Series 3, it is hereby
DIRECTED that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining with General Refrac-
tories Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, an election by secret
ballot shall be conducted as early as possible, but not later than thirty
(30) days from the date of this Direction, under the direction and
supervision of the Regional Director for the Sixth Region, acting in
this matter as agent for the National Labor Relations Board, and
subject to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said Rules and Regula-
tions, a1T ong the employees in the unit found appropriate in Section
IV, above, who were employed during the pay-roll period immediately
preceding the date of this Direction, including employees who did
not work during said pay-roll period because they were ill or on
vacation or temporarily laid off, and including employees in the armed
forces of the United States who present themselves in person at the
polls, but excluding any who have since quit or been discharged for
cause and have not been rehired or reinstated prior to the-date of the
election, to determine whether or not they desire to be represented by
United Construction Workers, Division of District 50, United Mine
Workers of America, for the purposes of collective bargaining.
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