054 NLRB 377
Industrial Cotton Mills Co., Inc.
In the Matter of INDUSTRIAL COTTON MILLS COMPANY, INC. and
TEXTILE WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA
Case No. 10-R-1044.-Decided January 6, 1944
Wilson d Wilson, by Mr. W. B. Wilson, of Rock Hill, S. C., for the
Company.
Mr. James H. Fullerton, of Charlotte, N. C., for the Union.
Mr. Robert Silagi, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon a petition duly filed by Textile Workers Union of America,
herein called the Union, alleging that a question affecting commerce
had arisen concerning the representation of employees of Industrial
Cotton Mills Company, Inc., herein called the Company, the National
Labor Relations Board provided for an appropriate hearing upon due
notice before Charles W. Schneider, Trial Examiner. Said hearing
was held at Rock Hill, South Carolina, on November 24, 1943.
The
Company and the Union appeared and participated.
All parties were
afforded full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross-examine
witnesses, and to introduce evidence bearing on the issues.
The Trial
Examiner's rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error
and are hereby affirmed.
All parties were afforded opportunity to
file briefs with the Board.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
Industrial Cotton Mills Company, Inc., a Virginia corporation,
maintains its principal office and place of business in Rock Hill, South
Carolina, where it is engaged in the manufacture, sale, and distribution
of blue denims, osnaburgs, and other cotton materials.
During 1942
the Company used, in the course of its business, raw materials valued
at more than $4,000,000, of which approximately 75 percent came from
54 N. L. R. B.. No. 52.
377
378
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
sources outside the State of South Carolina.
During that same period
of time, finished products exceeding $5,000,000 in value were shipped
by the Company to States other than South Carolina.
The Company
employs in excess of 750 persons.
For the purposes of this proceeding the Company concedes that it
is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the National Labor
Relations Act.
II. THE ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Textile Workers Union of America, affiliated with the Congress
of Industrial Organizations, is a labor organization admitting to
memb,orship employees of the Company.
III. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
On or about October 4, 1943, a committee representing the Union
conferred with the Company's president and notified him that the
Union represented a majority of the Company's employees.
Accord-
ing to the testimony of the committeemen, a request for union recogni-
tion was presented to the Company and was refused.
The Company's
witnesses deny that union recognition was a topic of discussion, stating
that only a consent election agreement was mentioned. In view of the
inconclusive answer to a request for recognition of the Union, which
was admittedly made to the Company, at a subsequent conference on
November 10, 1943, and the refusal by the Company, during the course
of the hearing, to recognize the Union as the exclusive bargaining
representative of its employees, we find it unnecessary to resolve the
conflict in testimony.
A statement of a Board agent, introduced into evidence at the hear-
ing, indicates that the Union represents a substantial number of em-
ployees in the unit hereinafter found appropriate.'
We find that a question affecting commerce has arisen concerning
the representation of employees of the Company; within the meaning
of Section 9 (c) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
The parties stipulate, and we find, that all production and mainte-
nance employees of the Company, but excluding clerical and super-
visory 2 employees, and any other supervisory employees with authority
to hire, promote, discharge, discipline, or otherwise effect changes-in
' The Regional Attorney reported that the Union submitted 325 authorization cards all
of which bore apparently genuine original signatures ; that the names of 237 persons
appearing on the cards were listed on the Company 's pay roll of November 12, 1943, which
contained the names of 716 employees in the appropriate unit; and that the cards were
variously dated between April and November 1943.
s This category includes overseers , second hands, and employees superior to them.
INDUSTRIAL COTTON MILLS COMPANY, INC.
379
the status of employees, or effectively recommend such action, con-
stitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining
within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the Act.
V. THE DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
The Union urges that an eligibility date be used which is different
from the one usually adopted by the Board .
However, since it gives
no reason for departing from our normal practice , we shall direct that
the question concerning representation which has arisen be resolved by
an election by secret ballot among the employees in the appropriate
unit who were employed during the payroll period immediately pre-
ceding the date of the Direction of Election herein, subject to the
limitations and additions set forth in the Direction.
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National Labor
Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations
Act, and pursuant to Article III, Section 9, of National Labor Rela-
tions Board Rules and Regulations-Series 3, it is hereby
DIRECTED that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining with Industrial Cotton
Mills Company, Inc., Rock Hill, South Carolina , an election by secret
ballot shall be conducted as early as possible, but not later than thirty
(30) days from the date of this Direction , under the direction and
supervision of the Regional Director , for the Tenth Region, acting
in this matter as agent for the National Labor Relations Board, and
subject to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said Rules and Regula-
tions, among the employees in the unit found appropriate in Section
IV, above, who were employed during the pay-roll period immediately
preceding the date of this Direction , including employees who did
not work during said pay-roll period because they were ill or on
vacation or temporarily laid off , and including employees in the
armed forces of the United States who present themselves in person
at the polls, but excluding those employees who have since quit or
been discharged for cause and have not been rehired or reinstated prior
to the date of the election , to determine whether or not they desire
to be represented by Textile Workers Union of America for the
purposes of collective bargaining.