060 NLRB 178
Detroit Creamery Co.
In the Matter of DETROIT CREAMERY COMPANY, ARCTIC ICE CREAM
PLANT and UNITED DAIRY WORKERS, LOCAL 83, AFFILIATED WITH THE
UNITED RETAIL,
WHOLESALE AND DEPARTMENT STORE EMPLOYEES
OF AMERICA, C. I. O.
Case No. 7-R-1759.-Decided January 02, 19415
Mr. David Karasick, for the Board.
Butzel, Eaman, Long, Gust and Bills, by Mr. Rockwell T. Gust, of
Detroit, Mich., for the Company.
Mr. Nicholas J. Rothe, of Detroit, Mich., for the C. I. O.
Padway and Goldberg, by Mr. I. E. Goldberg , of Milwaukee, Wis.,
for the A. F. of L.
Mr. Julius Kirle, of counsel to the Board.
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION.
ORDER
AND
SECOND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
On September 8, 1944, the National Labor Relations Board, herein
called the Board, issued a Decision and Direction of Election in the
above-entitled proceeding.'
Pursuant to the Direction of Election,
an election by secret ballot was conducted on October 3, 1944, under
the direction and supervision of the Regional Director for the Sev-
enth Region (Detroit, Michigan).
On October 3, 1944, the Regional
Director, acting pursuant to Article III, Section 10, of National Labor
Relations Board Rules and Regulations-Series 3, as amended, issued
and duly served upon the parties a Tally of the Ballots.
158 N. L. R. B. 125.
60 N. L. R. B., No. 35.
178
DETROIT CREAMERY COMPANY
179
As to the balloting and its results, the Regional Director reported
as follows :
Approximate number of eligible voters________________________ 137
Total ballots cast___________________________________________ 118
Total void ballots________ __________________________________
0
Total valid motes counted___________________________________
118
Votes cast for United Dairy Workers , Local 83, affiliated with
the United Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Emr
ployees of America, C. I. 0. (Petitioner )____________________
90
Votes cast for Milk Drivers and Dairy Employees, Local Union
No. 155, affiliated with the International Brotherhood of
Teamsters,
Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of
America, A. F. of L. (Intervenor) ________________________
7
Votes cast for neither _____________________________________
1
Objections to the conduct of the election were thereafter filed by the
Milk Drivers and Dairy Employees, Local Union No. 155, affiliated
with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Ware-
housemen and Helpers of America, A. F. of L., herein called the A. F.
of L., which requested that the election be 'set aside on the ground that
there had been improper electioneering on the part of the United Dairy
Workers, Local 83, affiliated with the United Retail, Wholesale and
Department Store Employees of America, C. I. 0., herein called the
C. I. O.
On October 19, 1944, the Regional Director issued a Report on Ob-
jections, copies of which were served upon the parties, in which he
found that the objections raised no substantial and material issues and,
recommended that the objections be overruled.
Thereafter, the A. F.
of L. filed exceptions to the Report on Objections. On October 31, 1944,
the Board issued an Order directing that a hearing be held on the ob-
jections to the election and referred the case to the Regional Director
for issuance of Notice of Hearing.
Pursuant to notice, a hearing on
the objections was held on December 5, 1944, at Detroit, Michigan, be-
fore Walter Wilbur, Trial Examiner. The Company, the A. F. of L.,
the C. 1. 0., and the Board appeared and participated. The A. F. of L.,
thereafter, filed briefs which the Board has considered.
Upon the basis of the entire record in the case, the Board makes the
following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
The election directed"by the Board was scheduled during the hours
from 3 p. in. to 6 p. in.
At 3 p. in. on the day of the election, one William
H. Gibson, vice president of the C. I. 0., was in the Company's plant
among the production employees on the first floor.
At 3:30 p. in. on
the same day, he was among the production employees on the second
floor, where he talked .to some of them, although the nature and sub-
180
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
stance of the conversations are unknown .
Although there is no evi-
dence to indicate that Gibson, at any time, was in the room where the
balloting was conducted or at any place where he could be visible to
an employee from inside the balloting room, he was, nevertheless,
stationed at a point on the second floor where employees leaving the
production room on the second floor to cast their ballots would have to
pass him on the way to the stairs leading to the first floor and the ballot-
inb room. Shortly after 3 :30 p. In. at the request of the Board's agent
as a result of complaints by the A. F. of L., Gibson left the Company's
plant.
Gibson was not an employee of the Company and had no busi-
ness with the Company warranting his presence in the plant on the
day of the election.
One of the rules promulgated by the Board and plainly stated in the
Notice of Election, copies of which were posted in conspicuous places
in and about the polls prior to the election, provides that "Voters will
be allowed to vote without interference , restraint, or coercion.
Elec-
tioneering will not be permitted at or near the polling place."
While there is no evidence as to the actual substance of Gibson's con-
versations with the employees , we reasonably infer that the conversa-
tions related to the election since there is no other explanation for
Gibson's presence in the Company's plant during the election.
We
are of the opinion that Gibson's conduct constituted a violation of a
material election rule and constituted an interference with the free-
dom of choice guaranteed by the Act to the employees.
Accordingly, we shall set the election aside and shall direct that a
new election be held.2
ORDER
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National Labor
Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations
Act, and pursuant to Article III, Sections 9 and 10, of National Labor
Relations Board Rules and Regulations-Series 3, as amended,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, the election of October 3, 1944, conducted
among the employees of Detroit Creamery Company, Arctic Ice
Cream Plant, Detroit, Michigan, be, and it hereby, is, set aside; and
it is hereby
DIRECTED that, as part of the investigation to ascertain representa-
tives for the-purposes of collective bargaining with Detroit Creamery
Company, Arctic Ice Cream Plant, Detroit, Michigan, an election by
secret ballot shall be conducted as early as possible, but not later than
2 See Matter of The Kilgore Manufacturing Company , 45 N. L R . B. 468.
0
DETROIT CREAMERY COMPANY
181
thirty (30) days from the date of this Direction of Election, under
the direction and supervision of the Regional Director for the Seventh
Region, acting in this matter as agent for the National Labor Rela-
tions Board, and subject to Article III, Sections 10 and 11, of said
Rules and Regulations, among all employees of the Arctic Ice Cream
Plant in Detroit, Michigan, including the stockroom clerk, but ex-
cluding clerical employees, engineering and maintenance employees,
the timekeeper, assistant superintendents, and all or any other super-
visory employees with authority to hire, promote, discharge, disci-
pline, or otherwise effect changes in the status of employees, or effec-
tive] y recommend such action, who were employed during the pay-roll
period immediately preceding the date of this Direction, including
emloyees who did not work during said pay-roll period because they
were ill or on vacation or temporarily laid off, and including employ-
ees of the armed forces of the United States who present themselves
in person at the polls, but excluding seasonal employees and those
employees who have since quit or been discharged for cause and have
not been rehired or reinstated prior to the date of the election, to
determine whether they desire to be represented by United Dairy
Workers, Local 83, affiliated with the United Retail, Wholesale and
Department Store Employees of America, C. I. O,, or by Milk Drivers
and Dairy Employees, Local Union No. 155, affiliated with the Inter-
national Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and
Helpers of America, A. F. of L., for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining, or by neither.