082 NLRB 803
Outboard Marine & Manufacturing Co.
In the Matter of EVINRUDE MOTORS DIVISION OF OUTBOARD MARINE
& MANUFACTURING COMPANY, EMPLOYER and INTERNATIONAL ASSO-
CIATION OF MACHINISTS, TOOL AND DIE MAKERS LODGE No. 78,
PETITIONER
Case No. 31-RC-18.-Decided April 6,194.9
DECISION
AND
ORDER
Upon a petition duly filed, a hearing was held before a hearing
officer of the National Labor Relations Board.
The hearing officer's
rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are
hereby affirmed.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with
this case to a three-man panel consisting of the undersigned Board
Members.*
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds :
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of
the National Labor Relations Act.
2. The Petitioner is an unaffiliated labor organization claiming to
represent employees of the Employer.
3. No question affecting commerce exists concerning the representa-
tion of employees of the Employer, within the meaning of Section 9
(c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act, for the following
reasons:
The Petitioner seeks to sever from a plant-wide unit of production
and maintenance employees, a unit of tool makers, tool maker learners,
tool maker apprentices, tool grinders, tool inspectors, cutter grinders,
experimental mechanics, experimental helpers, experimental appren-
tices, machine repairmen, machine repair apprentices, and machine
repair leaders employed at the Employer's Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
plant, excluding clerical employees and supervisors as defined in the
Act?
The Intervenor and the Employer contend that the unit is
inappropriate.
Chairman Herzog and Members Reynolds and Gray.
1 Of the approximately 1,000 employees at the plant , the Petitioner seeks to represent 51.
82 N. L. R. B., No. 92.
803
804
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL
LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
At its Milwaukee plant, the Employer is engaged in manufacturing
outboard motors.
Manufacturing operations are carried on in a one-
story building referred to as the machine shop.
The employees whom
the Petitioner seeks to represent work in various departments located
throughout the machine shop .2
In a previous proceeding,3 the Petitioner requested a unit consisting
solely of toolroom employees.
The Board dismissed the petition, find-
ing that there was some transfer of employees between production
departments and the toolroom, that seniority was on a plant-wide basis,
and that other employees in the plant performed duties similar to
those employees in the toolroom, and used similar machines.
While
the unit sought by the Petitioner in this proceeding is broader in scope
than the unit sought in the 1946 case, those findings are still applicable.
There are approximately 40 production grinders whom the Peti-
tioner would exclude from the unit who work to tolerance as close as
the tool and cutter grinders whom the Petitioner would include. There
are 26 lead and set-up men whom the Petitioner would exclude from
the unit whose skill is comparable to that of the toolroom employees.
There are 2 machinists in the carburetor department who are all-round
machinists and capable of doing toolroom work. There are ma-
chinists in the motor repair department whose skill is also equal to
that of the employees included in the unit.
The record indicates that there is still considerable interchange of
employees between departments.
Eight of the present toolroom em-
ployees were originally production workers 4
One of the experimental
mechanics was transferred to the experimental department from the
assembly department, one was transferred from the racing depart-
ment, and one was a trucker who had had some previous mechanical
experience.
Formal apprenticeship is not required for employment in any of
the classifications included in the Petitioner's proposed unit.
Al-
though an employee may qualify for these classifications by serving
an apprenticeship under the supervision of the Wisconsin Industrial
Commission, he may also begin by serving as a learner in the Em-
ployer's plant.
The time required for a learner to become qualified
2 For example , the toolroom employees work in the toolroom which is located in the south-
east corner of the machine shop.
Four tool grinders, seven cutter grinders , tool crib
employees, and the machine repair employees work in Department IL, which is located 60,
feet from the toolroom
Four experimental mechanics and two learners , together with
other employees whom the Petitioner does not seek to represent, work in the experimental
department which is located in the northwest corner of the machine shop, 300 feet from
the toolroom
,Matter of Evinrude Motors Division of Outboard Marine and Manufacturing
Co., 66
N. L. R. B. 1142.
4 As relief from production piecework, the Employer often assigns older employees, at
their request, to hourly rated work in departments such as the toolroom.
EVINRUDE MOTORS DIVISION
805
for a position depends on the employee's individual aptitude and
experience.
As the record discloses that there is a long history of collective bar-
gaining on a broader basis,5 and as there is a large group of employees
whose skills are equal to or greater than the skills of the employees
whom the Petitioner seeks to represent, we do not believe that these
employees constitute a true craft group.
Nor do they appear to be
a sufficiently homogeneous group to warrant their severance from the
broader unit in which they have heretofore been represented.
We find
that the proposed unit is inappropriate for purposes of collective bar-
gaining, and shall order that the petition be dismissed .6
ORDER
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Petition filed herein be, and it hereby
is, dismissed.
The Employer and the Intervenor have bargained on a plant-wide basis since 1937.
In view of our decision set forth above, we need not pass upon the issue of whether the
Intervenor's contract constitutes a bar to this proceeding , and other related issues raised
at the hearing.
838914-50-vol. 82-52