070 NLRB 230
W. R. Arthur & Co., Inc.
In, the Matter of W. R. ARTHUR & COMPANY, INC., EMPLOYER and
UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT AND AGRICULTURAL
IMPLEMENT
WORKERS OF AMERICA, UAW-CIO, PETITIONER
Case No. 13-R-3629.-Decided August 21,1946
Messrs. Earl H. Cannon and Glenn W. Stephens, both of Madison,
Wis., for the Employer.
Mr. Harry Lehnert, of Rockford, I11., and Mr. Clifford R. Porter,
of Janesville, Wis., for the Petitioner.
Padway & Goldberg, by Mr. Alfred G. Goldberg, of Milwaukee,
Wis., and Mr. Harold A. Becker, of Janesville, Wis., for the AFL.
Mr. Sydney S. Asher, Jr., of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
ORDER
Upon a petition duly filed, hearing in this case was held at Janes-
ville, Wisconsin, on June 18, 1946, before Gustav B. Erickson, Trial
Examiner.
The Trial Examiner's rulings made at the hearing are
free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
At the hearing,
the AFL moved to dismiss the petition. For reasons set forth in See-,
tion III, below, the motion is hereby granted.
Upon the entire record in the case, the National Labor Relations
Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF THE EMPLOYER
The Employer is an Illinois corporation with its principal office
in Janesville, Wisconsin. It is engaged in the business of transporting
new automobiles and trucks from the General Motors Chevrolet plant
in Janesville to various points in the Middle West. In connection with
its operations, the Employer maintains a shop in Janesville for repair
and maintenance of its equipment.
During 1944, the Employer's re-
ceipts from shipments between the various States of the United States
were in excess of $50,000.
During the same year, the Employer's re-
ceipts from the operation of the shop for repairs on equipment other
than its own were in excess of $50,000.
70 N. L. R. B., No. 22.
230
W. R. ARTHUR & COMPANY, INC.
231
The Employer admits and we find that it is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
II. THE ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED
The Petitioner is a labor organization affiliated with the Congress of
Industrial Organizations, claiming to represent employees of the
Employer.
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-
men and Helpers of America, Local 579, herein called the AFL, is a
labor organization affiliated with the American Federation of Labor,
claiming to represent employees of the Employer.
III. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
Prior to 1942, the Employer employed three general types of em-
ployees, drivers.who drove the vehicles to be delivered, yard employees
who worked in the yard parking and inspecting such vehicles and
performing related functions, and shop employees who worked in the
shop maintaining the Employer's own equipment. Since 1937 the
Employer and the AFL have had collective bargaining contracts cover-
ing all three types of employees. In 1942, because of the Employer's
conversion from peacetime to'wartime operations, the, yard as such
was closed down.
In 1945, the Petitioner filed a petition' requesting establishment
of a unit composed of the Employer's shop employees, excluding
drivers and supervisors.
The Board, after a hearing, found "that all
the Company's shop employees-at Janesville, Wisconsin, excluding
drivers, the superintendent, foremen and any other supervisory em-
ployees with authority to hire, promote, discharge, discipline, or other-
wise effect changes in the status of employees, or effectively recom-
mend such action, constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of
collective bargaining," and directed an election to be held within that
unit.,
In the subsequent election, which was held on April 2, 1946,
the Petitioner was victorious and was accordingly certified on April
17, 1946, as the exclusive bargaining agent for the employees within
the unit described above.
In the interim between the hearing and the
election the Employer had reconverted and had reopened its yard.
Following its certification, the Petitioner submitted to the Em-
ployer a proposed collective bargaining contract covering both shop
and yard employees.
The Employer, although recognizing its obliga-
tion to bargain with the Petitioner on behalf of shop employees, de-
clined to bargain for the yard employees on the grounds that such
' Matter of TV. R. Arthur d Company, Incorporated, 65 N. L. R. B. 1113.
232
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
employees were not included within the unit found appropriate by the
Board.
On April 3,'1946, the day following the election, the Employer
signed two collective bargaining contracts 7 with the AFL recognizing
the AFL as "the sole bargaining agent for all drivers and helpers of
the Employer, as well as other employees coming within the jurisdic-
tion of the Union." 3
At the same time the contracting parties
executed two "riders" to the contracts, the first providing for a termi-
nation date of November 15, 1947, and the second setting a wage rate
scale for yard employees. It is conceded that these agreements do
not cover shop employees, since the Board has set up a separate unit
of shop employees and certified the Petitioner as their sole bargaining
agent.
However, the AFL contends that yard employees are covered
by these contracts, inasmuch as the unit established by the Board did
not include them. It argues, therefore, that the agreements are an
effective bar to a present election among yard employees.
With this
contention we agree.
The language used in our previous decision,
and repeated in the Certification of Representatives, is unambiguous.
The unit there described was clearly limited to shop employees only,
and cannot be stretched to cover yard employees.
The Petitioner asks us to find that yard employees are a part of
the unit previously found to be appropriate, and to certify it as the
exclusive bargaining agent for both shop and yard employees. In
other words, the Petitioner contends that, since our finding of ap-
propriate unit did not specifically exclude yard employees, we should
determine that yard employees as well as shop employees are included.
In support of its position, it points out that three yard employees
voted in the election without challenge.4
The record discloses that
the three employees in question were working in the shop at the time
of the hearing.
They were" transferred from the shop to the yard
when the yard reopened, and were therefore employed in the yard
when the election was held. It does not appear, however, that their
,changed status was brought to the attention of any agent of the
Board. , We attach little importance to their voting in the election
without challenge.
Balloting by possible ineligible employees can-
not in any way affect a decision issued before the election took place.
The fact that the Employer was completely without yard, employees
at the time of the hearing indicates that we did not intend to include
such employees in the unit which we found to be appropriate.
2 One contract concerned driveway operations and the other concerned truckaway opera-
tions
Both contracts were negotiated on a national scale by the AFL and the National
Automobile Transporters Association (of which the Employer is a member).
a All of the Employer's employees except dispatchers and supervisors come within the
jurisdiction of the AFL
' The Petitioner 's representative testified that he did not object to the names of these
three employees appearing on the eligibility list because he thought that yard employees
were included in the unit.
9
W. R. ARTHUR & COMPANY, INC.
233
We find that the contracts referred to above effectively bar a present
determination of representatives .
We shall, therefore, dismiss the.
petition without prejudice to the Petitioner 's right to file a new peti-
tion at a reasonable time prior to the expiration date of the existing
contracts between the Employer and the AFL.
b
ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact, the National Labor
Relations Board hereby orders that the petition for investigation and
certification of representatives of employees of W. R . Arthur & Com-
pany, Inc., Janesville, Wisconsin, filed by United Automobile , Aircraft
and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, UAW-CIO, be,
and it hereby is, dismissed.
CHAIRMAN HERZOG took no part in the consideration of the above
Decision and Order.