343 NLRB 791
NYES Corp.
NYES CORP.
343 NLRB No. 87
791
NYES Corp. and Local 813, International Brother-
hood of Teamsters, AFL–CIO, Petitioner. Case
3–RC–11327
November 30, 2004
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF SECOND
ELECTION
BY MEMBERS SCHAUMBER, WALSH, AND MEISBURG
The National Labor Relations Board, by a three-
member panel, has considered objections to an election
held May 8, 2003, and the hearing officer’s report rec-
ommending disposition of them. The election was con-
ducted pursuant to a Stipulated Election Agreement. The
revised tally of ballots shows 5 for and 7 against the Peti-
tioner, with no challenged ballots.
The Board has reviewed the record in light of the ex-
ceptions and briefs, has adopted the hearing officer’s
findings1 and recommendation,2 and finds that the elec-
tion must be set aside and a new election held.
1 The Employer has excepted to some of the hearing officer’s credi-
bility findings. The Board's established policy is not to overrule a
hearing officer's credibility resolutions unless the clear preponderance
of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect.
Stretch-Tex Co., 118 NLRB 1359, 1361 (1957). We find no basis for
reversing the findings.
2 In finding objectionable conduct, the hearing officer relied on
Springs Industries, 332 NLRB 40 (2000), in which the Board presumed
that threats of plant closure are disseminated among employees, absent
evidence to the contrary. Our decision in Crown Bolt, Inc., 343 NLRB
776 (2004), overrules Springs Industries; however, it does so prospec-
tively only. Therefore, we will continue to apply the Springs Industries
presumption to pending cases, including this case.
In rejecting the Employer’s argument that its conduct did not war-
rant setting aside the election, the hearing officer relied on the principle
that conduct that is “violative of Section 8(a)(1) is, a fortiori, conduct
which interferes with the exercise of a free and untrammeled choice in
an election,” Dal-Tex Optical Co., 137 NLRB 1782, 1786 (1962),
unless the misconduct is so minimal or isolated that it is “virtually
impossible to conclude that the misconduct could have affected the
election results.” Clark Equipment Co., 278 NLRB 498, 505 (1986).
The Board has applied the “virtually impossible” standard in consoli-
dated unfair labor practice and representation cases in which conduct
found to violate Sec. 8(a)(1) is also alleged in election objections. See,
e.g., Torbitt & Castleman, Inc., 320 NLRB 907, 910 (1996), enfd. in
part 123 F.3d 899 (6th Cir. 1997). That standard does not apply in the
instant representation proceeding where there has been no unfair labor
practice allegation or finding. We rely instead on the standard set forth
in Cambridge Tool & Mfg. Co., 316 NLRB 716 (1995), and find that
[Direction of Second Election omitted from publica-
tion.]
the misconduct here, taken as a whole, warrants a new election because
it had “the tendency to interfere with the employees’ freedom of
choice” and “could well have affected the outcome of the election.” As
in Metaldyne Corp., 339 NLRB 352 (2003), Member Schaumber finds
it unnecessary to pass on Dal-Tex or its progeny because the “virtually
impossible” standard is inapplicable in this case.
Finally, in adopting the hearing officer’s findings and recommenda-
tions, we note that, contrary to the Employer’s assertion, employee
Jerome Nial did not testify that he did not tell other employees about
General Manager Russell Hilton’s statements to him that the Em-
ployer’s owners would rather shut down than negotiate or deal with a
union.