096 NLRB 318
Western Electric Co., Inc.
318
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
(2) All plant guards employed at the Employer's Bloomfield, New
Jersey, Works, excluding all other employees and all supervisors as
defined in the Act.
[Text of Direction of Elections omitted from publication in this,
volume.]
WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INCORPORATED and COMMUNICATIONS
WORKERS OF AMERICA, CIO, PETITIONER.
Case No. 35-RC-528.
September 21, 1951
Decision and Direction
On June 19, 1951, pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Stipu-
lation for Certification Upon Consent Election, the Regional Director
conducted an election by secret ballot among certain employees of
the Employer at its manufacturing division in Marion County,
Indiana.
Upon the conclusion of the election, a tally of ballots was furnished
the parties in accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Board
and in conformity with the Stipulation. The tally shows that of 4,378
eligible voters, 1,905 votes were cast for the Communications Workers
of America, CIO, hereinafter referred to as the CWA, 1,725 votes
were cast for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,
AFL, hereinafter referred to as the IBEW, and 144 votes were cast
against the participating labor organizations, and that there were 58
challenged ballots.'
Thereafter, on June 25, 1951, the IBEW filed timely objections to
the conduct of the election and to conduct affecting the results of the
election.
In accordance with the Board's Rules and Regulations, the
Regional Director investigated the objections.
On July 20, 1951, the
Regional Director issued and duly served upon the parties his report
on challenged ballots and objections to election, in which he made cer-
tain recommendations concerning the objections and recommended
that the Board find ineligible 17 of the challenged voters, find eligible
31 of the challenged voters, declare 3 challenged ballots void, and
defer ruling on the disposition of 7 challenged ballots until the issu-
ance of a supplemental tally of ballots.
The IBEW filed exceptions
to certain parts of the Regional Director's report.
'Of the 58 challenged ballots, 54 were challenged by the Board's agents, 3 ballots
counted by the Board's agent in charge of the election as void were challenged by the CWA,
and 1 ballot was challenged jointly by the CWA and the IBEW.
96 NLRB No. 55.
1'
WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
319
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board
has delegated-its powers in connection with this case to a three-mem-
ber panel [Chairman Herzog and Members Murdock and Styles].
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
Findings of Fact
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of
the National Labor Relations Act.
2. A question affecting commerce exists concerning the representa-
tion of employees of the Employer within the meaning of Section 9
(c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
3. In accordance with the stipulation of the parties, we find that
all production and maintenance employees of the Employer at its
Manufacturing Division in Marion County, Indiana, excluding all
office and clerical employees and all professional employees, guards,
sergeants, firemen (watch and fire service), utility man (fire pro-
tection), and supervisors as defined in the Act, constitute a unit ap-
propriate for the purposes of collective bargaining within the mean-
ing of Section 9 (b) of the Act.
4. No exceptions were made to the Regional Director's recommenda-
tions regarding the challenged ballots, and we hereby adopt the find-
ings and recommendations of the Regional Director as to the disposi-
tion of the challenges.
Accordingly, we overrule the -challenges to
the ballots of the following persons and find that they were eligible
to vote:
Dorothy H. Davis
C. A. Wilner (Willner)
E. L. Dorris
Kathryn Wilson
Mildred Ragsdale
Nellie L. Wilson
Beulah P. Specht
Lena Irene Shipp
Bernard Stolzman
A. M. Sbabo
Joseph M. Lee
L.llie Anderson
R. W. Johnson
Sarah (S. D.) Barton
Harry Brown
M. A. Blankenship
Margaret P. Burrows
Elizabeth M. Brinker
Ona C. Roll
Delma (Delya) L. Clemmons
Shirley H. Wade
Julia Cloud
J. E. Field (Fields)
Mary S. Glover
Raymond E. Kennedy
Josephine Beam Keller
Irma Lockhart
P. F. McDaniel
J. McClurkin
W. S. Vores
M. M. Reid
320
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
We sustain the challenges to'the ballots of the following persons
and find that they are not eligible to vote :
Thomas A. Clark
G. L. (G. J.) Reed
John Crawford
Anne K. VonFoerster
Cale Griffith (Jr.)
Annie W. Moad
James Gill
Richard E. Dunlap
M. M. Levinsky
J. F. McCullough
M. W. Johnson
Flora Condit
Jno. B. Lewis (Jr.) '
Betty Harrison
George Phillips
Norma Haywood
Wm. H. Woodford
As to the three challenged void ballots, we overrule the challenges
and find that the ballots are void and as such are not to be counted.
As recommended by the Regional Director we defer ruling upon
the ballots of the following persons who were challenged in connec-
tion with objection 4 discussed hereafter in paragraph 5:
Evelyn Cecrle
Nellie M. Pennington
Lounoma L. Coats
(Nettie)
Alma W. Glaze
Neva' Schooley
Yolanda Mingus
D. W. Wilson
5.; As no party excepted to the findings of the Regional Director as
to objections to the election numbered 1, 2, 5, and 6 in the Regional
Director's report, we adopt his findings and overrule the objections.
However, exceptions were filed by the IBEW to the findings of the
Regional Director as to the following objections :
Objection No. 3.-It is alleged by the IBEW that a false and mis-
leading handbill was circulated by the CWA the day prior to the elec-
tion.
The Regional Director reports that said handbill contained no
coercive threats or promises of benefit calculated to restrain employees
in the exercise of their voting privileges .
We believe that this hand-
bill falls into the category of customary preelection campaign propa-
ganda.
Therefore, we overrule the objection.
Objection No. 4.-The IBEW alleges that the use of 9 ballots which
did not belong in this election influenced the voting. Inadvertently,
9 ballots prepared for a previous election were intermingled with the
ballots in this election .
These erroneous ballots permitted a vote for
or against Local 135, International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauf-
feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America , AFL. The correct
ballots for the election in the'instant proceeding permitted a vote for
the IBEW, for the CWA, or for neither.
Concerning this objection the Regional Director reported the fol-
lowing facts : Eight erroneous ballots were found in the ballot box
and were tallied as void ballots .
One erroneous ballot was given a
voter at poll 3 about 4: 30 o'clock, an hour before the close of the
WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
321
polls, and that voter returned it and received a correct ballot.
About
5 o'clock an employee of department 454, which department had voted
at about 4: 30, returned to poll 3 and explained to the Board agent
that she had voted an erroneous type ballot.
The Board agent per-
mitted this employee to vote a challenged ballot and advised her that
if any other employees in her department had voted erroneous ballots
she should tell them to return to the poll. Six other employees then
came to the polls, stated they had voted erroneous ballots, and • cast
challenged ballots shortly before the closing of the polls at 5: 30.
The
Regional Director concluded that the IBEW's objection was without
merit unless the results of the election would be affected by eight votes.
We agree with his conclusion.
The IBEW urges, however, that the
employees who cast erroneous ballots discussed the incident before re-
turning to work and in this manner led others to believe that the AFL
union involved in this election was the Teamsters and not the IBEW,
and thereby may have induced employees to vote for the opponent ofi
the IBEW or to refrain from voting at all.
We find no merit in this
argument.
The notices of election in this proceeding gave due notice
of the proper participants in the election.
Moreover, any doubt which
may have arisen if knowledge of`the existence of the erroneous ballots
was spread throughout the plant, would have been removed from the
mind of each voter by a look at his ballot before he cast it.
We shall
defer final ruling upon objection 4, however, until the supplemental
tally of ballots has been prepared 2
Objection No. 7.-The IBEW alleges that the CWA by using the
same color scheme on its campaign buttons as that of the buttons worn
by the Board agents and election observers endeavored to confuse and
mislead the voters as to the position and standing of CWA with the
National Labor Relations Board.
Although the color scheme of the
NLRB official buttons was the same as that used by the CWA, the let-
tering was of different size calling attention to the different wording
on the buttons, and the size of the buttons was dissimilar.
We do not
believe the use of these buttons by the CWA in any way restrained
the free choice of any voter.
We therefore adopt the Regional Direc-
tor's findings and overrule this objection.
Direction
As part of the investigation to ascertain representatives for the pur-
poses of collective bargaining with the Employer, the Regional Direc-
tor for the Ninth Region shall, pursuant to the Rules and Regulations
of the Board, impound the ballots of Evelyn Cecrle, Lounoma L. Coats,
Alma W. Glaze, Yolanda Mingus, Nellie M. Pennington (Nettie),
1
2 See Boeing Airplane Company, 88 NLRB 227.
322
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Neva Schooley, and D. W. Wilson, and within ten (10) days from the
date of this Direction, open and count the ballots of Dorothy H. Davis,
E. L. Dorris, Mildred Ragsdale, Beulah P. Specht, Bernard Stolzman,
Joseph M. Lee, R. W. Johnson, Harry Brown, Margaret P. Burrows,
Ona C. Roll, Shirley H. Wade, J. E. Field (Fields), Raymond E.
Kennedy, Irma Lockhart, J. McClurkin, M. M. Reid, C. A. Wilner
(Willner), Kathryn Wilson, Nellie L. Wilson, Lena Irene Shipp,
A. M. Sbabo, Lillie Anderson, Sarah (S. D.) Barton, M. A. Blanken-
ship, Elizabeth M. Brinker, Delma (Delya) L. Clemmons, Julia Cloud,
Mary S. Glover, Josephine Beam Keller, P. F. McDaniel, and W. S.
gores, and thereafter prepare and cause to be served upon the parties
a Supplemental Tally of Ballots, including the count of said chal-
lenged ballots.
MATHEWS LUMBER COMPANY, INC. and
UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF
CARPENTERS AND JOINERS OF AMERICA, AFL .
Case No. 2O-CA-354.
September 04,1951
Decision and Order
On April 13, 1951, Trial Examiner Robert L. Piper issued his Inter-
mediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the
Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices, and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and
take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the copy of the Inter-
mediate Report attached hereto.
The Trial Examiner also found
that the Respondent had not engaged in certain other unfair labor
practices alleged in the complaint and recommended the dismissal of
those allegations.
Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the
Intermediate Report and a supporting brief.
The Board:' has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner at the
hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rul-
ings are hereby affirmed.
The Board has considered the Intermediate
Report, the exceptions and brief, and the entire record in the case,
and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of
the Trial Examiner with the following addition and modification :
1. We reject the Respondent's contention that McDade was a sup-
ervisory employee within the meaning of Section 2 (11) of the Act
and that for this reason the Respondent's failure to rehire McDade
during the 1950 season was not a violation of the Act.
McDade was
I Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel [Mem-
bers Houston , Reynolds, and Murdock].
96 NLRB No. 52.