102 NLRB 196
American News Co., Inc.
196
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
AMERICAN NEWS COMPANY, INC. and NEWSPAPER AND MAIL DELIVERERS'
UNION OF NEW YORK AND VICINITY, PETITIONER. Cases Nos. 2-RC-
4947,2-RC-4949, and 2-RC-4987.
January 13,1953
Decision and Direction of Elections
Upon separate petitions duly filed, a consolidated hearing was held
before Nathan Cohen, hearing officer."
The hearing officer's rulings
made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are.hereby
affirmed.
Upon the entire record in these cases, the Board 2 finds :
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the
Act.
2. The labor organizations involved claim to represent certain em-
ployees of the Employer.
3. The Petitioner seeks certification as bargaining representative of
employees at the Jamaica, Mineola, and Palisades divisions of the
Employer's operations, respectively.
The Employer and General
Warehousemen's Union, Local 852, the Intervenor herein, contend that
a recently executed master contract covering employees at these divi-
sions constitutes a bar to elections at this time.
The Employer is engaged in wholesale distribution of magazines,
periodicals, books, and stationery, having its principal office at New
York City and divisions or branches in all States of the United States.
On July 3, 1952, the Petitioner filed separate petitions in Cases Nos.
2-RC-4947 and 2-RC-4949 for employees at the Employer's Jamaica
and Mineola, New York, divisions, respectively.3
On the same day,
the Intervenor sent a letter by messenger, notifying the Employer
that the employees at the three divisions involved herein had become
members of the Intervenor and had chosen it to be their exclusive
bargaining representative.
This letter contained a copy of a proposed
exclusive bargaining contract and requested that the Employer arrange
for a conference to discuss the contract within 3 days of the date of the
Intervenor's letter.
On the same day, the Employer telephoned the
Intervenor, and sent a covering letter, arranging for a conference with
the Intervenor on July 7, 1952, the next working day.
On that day,
the Employer and the Intervenor met and signed the contract, pro-
posed by the Intervenor, for employees at the three divisions concerned,
I Cases Nos. 2-RC-4937, 2-RC-494S, and 2-RC-4067 , consolidated with the instant cases
for fearing , were thereafter severed for purposes of decision.
2 Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with these lases to a three -member panel
[ Chairman Herzog and Members Styles and Peterson].
® The original petition in Case No . 2-RC-4937, concerning employees at the Employer's
Palisades . New Jersey , division, was filed on July 18, 1952 , after the contract urged as a
bar had been signed.
102 NLRB No. 7.
AMERICAN : NEWS COMPANY, INC.
197
inserting, however, at the demand of the Employer on advice of its
attorney,.the following clause :
Provided, however, that in the event that the National,Labor
Relations Board shall decertify the union as the representative of
the bargaining unit covered by this agreement or shall certify an-
other union as a representative of said bargaining unit, then in
either event this agreement shall thereupon automatically ter-
minate.
On the same day, the Regional Office mailed notices to the parties
that the petitions in Cases Nos. 2-RC-4947 and 2-RC-4949 were pend-
ing in the Regional Office and requested a preliminary conference with
respect to the issues involved.
These notices, however, were not re-
ceived by the parties until a day or two later.
Thus, the original petitions for employees at the Employer's Jamaica
and Mineola divisions were already pending in the Regional Office
before the contract urged as a bar was negotiated.4
No demand upon
the Employer had been made by the Petitioner before the filing of the
petitions, and no formal notice of the petitions issued by the Regional
Office reached the Employer before the execution of the contract. : The
Employer denies actual notice of the pending petitions. It had not,
however, previously recognized any labor organization as exclusive
bargaining representative of its employees at any other divisions with-
out an election to determine majority status among the employees
sought for representation.
Under these unusual 'circumstances, it
appears that the termination date of the contract was made in the
alternative to guard against conflicting interests which might arise, if
the Employer's unusual voluntary recognition of the Intervenor and
the unprecedented speedy execution of the Intervenor's proposed con-
tract by the parties were challenged in appropriate representation
proceedings before the otherwise agreed terminal date.
As it is evi-
dent from the contract provision quoted above that the duration of the
contract was made contingent on alternatives, mainly, certification or
decertification, the contract had no definite fixed period of duration.5
The contingency contemplated in the contract having occurred, the
contract must be held to be no bar to the instant proceeding.
4 The unit alleged appropriate in the original petition in Case No. 2-RC -4947 for
Jamaica employees is "promotion employees ."
The unit alleged appropriate In . the
original petition in Case No . 2-RC-49491 is "promotion department employees , return room
employees, make-up employees. and floor men and clerical and office employees ."
On the
basis of the evidence submitted with respect to the appropriate unit and the agreement
thereafter, it appears that the units set forth in the original petitions were not appro-
priate for bargaining purposes .
Hence, the dates of the original filing are not conclusive
as to the contract bar issue .
Hera` Jone8 Company, 9+7 NLRB 1070.
a See Hiden
Warehouse and Forwarding Company, 80 NLRB 1587 .
General Electric
Company, 99 NLRB 155, is inapposite because in that case the Board found no alternative
contingencies expressly stated in the contract provision as they were here, and for that
reason, among others, concluded that "the parties had in mind no specific petition , either
filed or to be filed with the Board."
250983-vol . 102-53-14
198
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Quetions affecting caixlmerce exist concerningg the representation of
employees of the Employer within the meaning of Section 9'(c) (1)
and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
4. The following employees constitute separate units appropriate
for purposes of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section
9 (b) of the Act: All promotion and manual employees at the Em-
ployer's Jamaica, Mineola, and Palisades divisions, respectively, in-
cluding, but not limited to, return room employees, makeup employees,
floormen, and regular part-time employees,' but excluding drivers,
cffice and clerical employees, watchmen, guards, and supervisors as
defined in the Act,
[Text of Direction of Elections omitted from publication in this
volume.]
MEMBER PETERSON took no part in the consideration of the above De-
cision and Direction of Elections.
a There are two part-time employees employed at the Jamaica division.
They regularly
work approximately 5 hours daily.
According to our usual practice , we include these
employees in the unit for that division regardless of the number of hours of their employ-
ment.
J. C. Penney Company, Store #1518, 86 NLRB 920.
PARMA WATER LIFTER COMPANY and INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION :OF
MACHINISTS, LOCAL LODGE No. 1491, AFL.
Case No. 19-CA-6&8.
January 14, 1953
Decision and Order
On September 19, 1952, Trial Examiner Howard Myers issued his
Intermediate, Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that
the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair
labor practices, and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom
and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the copy of the
Intermediate Report attached hereto.
Thereafter, the Respondent
filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report and a supporting brief.
The Board 1 has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made
at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Inter-
mediate Report, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record-in this
case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations
of the Trial Examiner.
. IL Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel
[ Members Houston, Styles, and Peterson].
102 NLRB No. 37.