102 NLRB 108
Maine Fisheries Corp.
108
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
materials, and labor and what they receive for the end result, that
is, upon profits."
Applying such standards to the instant case, we
conclude that the news vendors sought by the Petitioner in this case
are independent contractors, and are not employees within the meaning
of the Act.12
In view of the foregoing, we find that no question affecting com-
merce exists concerning the representation of employees of the Em-
ployer within the meaning of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6)
and (7) of the Act.
Accordingly, we shall dismiss the petition filed
herein, without prejudice however to the Petitioner's filing, if it so
desires a petition seeking to represent the "wholesalers" as to their
"wholesaling" activities only, concerning which they are admittedly
employees.
Order
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact, and upon the whole
record in this proceeding, the National Labor Relations Board hereby
orders that the petition filed herein, be, and it hereby is, dismissed.
MEMBER HOUSTON took no part in the consideration of the above
Decision and Order.
"80th Congress , 1st Session , House of Representatives , Report No 245, April 11, 1947,
page 18.
n Hearst Consolidated Publications, Inc., 83 NLRB 41.
MAINE FISHERIES CORPORATION and ATLANTIC FISHERMEN 'S UNION,
SEAFARERS ' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA, AFL, PETI-
TIONER.
Case No. 1-RC-9914. January 9, 1953
Supplemental Decision and Order
On October 24, 1952, pursuant to a Decision and Direction of Elec-
tion issued by the Board herein on October 2, 1952,1 an election by
secret ballot was held under the direction and supervision of the Re-
gional Director for the First Region, among employees in the unit
found appropriate.
Following the election, a tally of ballots was
furnished the parties.
The tally shows that, of approximately 40
eligible voters, 33 cast valid ballots, of which 8 were for the Petitioner,
6 were for the Intervenor,2 and 19 were against participating labor
organizations.
There were 2 challenged ballots.
On October 30,1952, the Petitioner timely filed objections to the con-
duct of the Employer which it alleged affected the results of the elec-
' Not reported in printed volumes of Board decisions.
' Seafood Workers Union, ILA, Local No 2, Series 1572, AFL.
102 NLRB No. 9.
MAINE FISHERIES CORPORATION
109
tion.
The Regional Director conducted an investigation of the objec-
tions and on November 21, 1952, issued and duly served upon the par-
ties a report on objections. In his report, he found, inter alia, that
statements in a letter sent by the Employer to the employees on Oc-
tober 21, 1952, interfered with the election and he recommended that
the election be set aside on that ground.
The Employer thereafter
timely filed exceptions, supported by a brief, to these findings and
recommendations.-3
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board
has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-mem-
ber panel [Members Houston, Styles, and Peterson].
The Regional Director's recommendation that the election be set
aside is based essentially on the following findings : In a prior pro-
ceeding involving the same employees, and in which the present Inter-
venor was the petitioner, an election was conducted on March 14,
1952.
On the day before that election, the Employer's president,
during a speech to the assembled employees who were engaged in the
processing of fish for the Employer, stated that : "In attempting to
give you more steady work, I have been considering making arrange-
ments to have another boat brought here in order to supply more
fish."
The Board found, contrary to the Employer's contention in
that case, that this speech contained an implied promise of benefits
which interfered with the election, and the election was set aside.4
The petition in that case was subsequently withdrawn.
Thereafter, on August 15, 1952, a new petition was filed herein and,
as already noted, an election was held on October 24, 1952.
On Octo-
ber 21, 1952, the Employer sent the employees a letter signed by David
Bergson, who is apparently the general manager, in which he directed
attention to the forthcoming election and stated :
The defeated union in the last election got the National Labor
Relations Board to set aside the election on the grounds that you
people were prevented from exercising your own good common
sense by a promise that Mr. Usen made to you in his speech.
That he would do everything in his power to supply you with
work and that he was negotiating for a boat to be brought in to
bring you additional fcsh.
That, the Board said, was unfair for
Mr. Usen to do.
He promised you a benefit and thereby you were
prevented from exercising your normal good judgment.
The
Board said that he interfered with your freedom of choice.
We
disagree with the National Labor Relations Board and we have
told it so.
We never intended to bribe you for your vote.
We
' No exceptions were filed to the Regional Director's findings that other objections by
the Petitioner were without merit
In the absence of exceptions , we adopt the Regional
Director's findings as to these objections and they are hereby overruled.
4 Maine Fisheries Corporation, 90 NLRB 604.
110
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
respect your honesty and good sense too much.
Unfortunately,
the National Labor Relations Board does not understand the
practice in this industry of getting additional boats to bring you
fish to work on. So, here we are with another election. This
time with two unions trying to get your vote.
[Italic appears
in communication to employees.]
The letter further set forth the Employer's opposition to both Unions,
noting that the Unions cannot make the fish run and joining the
Unions will not bring in more fish or provide more steady work or
make available additional boats to bring in more fish.
The Regional Director found, in substance, (1) that the above-
quoted paragraph of the Employer in its letter demonstrates the
Employer's intransigence and complete disregard of, and even indica-
tion of contempt for, the Board's prior findings, and (2) that the
paragraph contained an implied reiteration of the earlier promise in
order to influence the election.
Accordingly, he recommended that
the election be set aside.
In its brief, the Employer asserts that the paragraph in question
was merely intended to inform the employees why another election
was being held and to express its continued disagreement with the
previous decision by the Board, but that no contempt was intended.
The Employer further asserts that no implied promise of future
benefits was made principally because, shortly after the previous elec-
tion, the Brighton, the boat which was then being considered, had been
permanently assigned to service this company, and the usual slack
season in the industry was impending at the time of the present
election,s so the employees could not have interpreted the statement
as promising any additional boats.
We find merit in the Employer's
position.
The quoted portion of the Employer's letter clearly reveals the
Employer's disagreement with the Board's decision setting aside the
election conducted 7 months before.
However, such disagreement
does not constitute interference with the election, unless, as found by
the Regional Director, it contained an implied renewal of the earlier
promise of future benefit.
We do not believe that a finding of such
renewed promise is warranted.
Rather, in the context of the uncon-
troverted facts, namely the already effected assignment of the
Brighton shortly after the prior election and the imminent termina-
tion of the processing season, it is evident that the Employer's state-
ment is at most a reminder to the employees of past benefits granted
, The Employer states that the season in the industry is from March to about November,
after which time it would be unprofitable to bring fish from far-off fishing grounds to
Portland.
LOCAL 5 7, UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT, ETC.
111
-without union representation.
The Board has held that like re-
minders by an employer do not constitute interference with an
elections
Accordingly, we find that the Petitioner's objections to the election
raise no substantial or material issues and we hereby overrule them.
As we have overruled the Petitioner's objections, and as the tally
of ballots shows that no collective bargaining representative has been
chosen, we shall dismiss the petition.
Order
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the petition filed herein be, and it hereby
is, dismissed.
9 L. H. Butcher
Company, 81 NLRB 1184. Also see
General Electric Company, 92
NLRB 1132.
LOCAL 57, UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLE-
MENT WORKERS OF AMERICA, CIO and Louis R. MILLER.
Case No.
13-CB-124.
January 12, 1953
Decision and Order
On July 21, 1952, Trial Examiner Stephen S. Bean issued his Inter-
mediate Report in this proceeding, finding that Respondent had
engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor practices in viola-
tion of the National Labor Relations Act, and recommending that
it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as
set forth in the copy of the Intermediate Report attached hereto.
Thereafter the Respondent filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report.
The Board 1 has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner and
finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rulings are hereby
affirmed.
The Board has considered the Intermediate Report, the
exceptions, and the entire record in this case, and hereby adopts the
findings,' conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner.
i Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel
[ Chairman Herzog and
Members Styles and Peterson].
2 The Intermediate Report makes the following minor erroneous statements of fact,
which do not affect the validity of the Trial Examiner's ultimate findings nor our con-
currence therein: (1) The record does not show that either the union treasurer, Arthur
Barrett, or Ralph Bishop appeared at the Thanksgiving meeting ; (2) the record does not
support the Trial Examiner 's statement , in footnote 6, that Edward Eberle's "affidavit"
consisted largely of answers to the leading and suggestive questions of Crance and
Church; (3) with regard to the Trial Examiner 's discussion in footnote
& of the status
of Lacey Shore, the record shows that Shore was not a steward in 1950.
102 NLRB No. 3.