106 NLRB 388
Mr. John, Inc.
388
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
free
choice
in
the election. We shall set the election
aside. 10
ORDER
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the election of June 2, 3, 4,
and 5, 1952, among the Employer's employees, be, and it hereby
is, set aside.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this proceeding be re-
manded to the Regional Director for the Region in which this
case was heard , for the purpose of conducting a new election at
such time as he deems the circumstances permita free choice
as to collective -bargaining representation.
loSpengler-Loomis
Mfg,
Co.,
95
NLRB 243; Le Rol Company, 101 NLRB 55; Beaver
Machine & Tool Co.. Inc., 101 NLRB 1782. The Employer also claims that the Petitioner
waived its right to object to the notices of May 22 and 26, 1952, because it knew of them
before the election and yet participated in it without raising any question as to these notices.
It
relies largely on Denton Sleeping Garment Mills, Inc., 93 NLRB 329. As noted by the
hearing officer, however, this case has since been overruled by the Board on this particular
point in The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, 101 NLRB 1118. The hearing officer's
finding that there is no merit in this contention is affirmed.
MR. JOHN, INC. and MILLINERY BLOCKERS UNION, LOCAL
42, UNITED HATTERS, CAP AND MILLINERY WORKERS,
INTERNATIONAL UNION, AFL,
Petitioner .
Case
No.
2-RC-5765. July 24, 1953
DECISION AND ORDER
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Leonard J.
Lurie, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings made at
the
hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby
affirmed. i
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case
to
a three-member panel [Members Houston, Styles, and
Peterson] .
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
1.
The Employer is engaged in commerce within the mean-
ing of the Act.
2.
The labor organization involved claims to represent
certain employees of the Employer.
3.
No question affecting commerce exists concerning the
representation of employees of the Employer within the mean-
'On June 15, 1953, the Employer filed with the Board a motion to strike testa pony admitted
by the hearing officer at the hearing relating to statements made by the Employer's general
manager at the informal conference. In view of our determination in paragraph 3, we do not
pass on this motion.
106 NLRB No. 71.
MR. JOHN, INC.
389
ing of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act, for
the following reasons:
The Petitioner
seeks to represent a unit limited to the
blocking employees employed at the Employer's New York
plant, contending that they constitute a separate appropriate
unit either as (1) highly skilled employees with work and
interests
different from other production employees; or as
(2) craft employees entitled to representation in a craft unit.
The Employer argues that because of its integrated and unique
operations only a unit composed of all production employees
is
appropriate. There is no history of collective bargaining
at the Employer's establishment.
The record shows that the Employer is engaged in the
production of creative custom-made hats. In its production
department located on the third floor of its plant, there are
39 employees, 5 of whom are engaged in the blocking of the
hats.
The
milliners, copyists, and blockmakers comprise
the remaining production employees. The production process
begins in the stockroom where the basic material to be used
in the hat is cut and initially prepared. A supervisor then
decides whether the hat is to be draped or blocked. If draped,
the material is sent directly to the milliners and copyists. If
the hat is to be blocked, the material goes to the blockers. The
blocking operation consists basically of steaming or wetting
the material until it become soft and pliable, and then stretch-
ing and pulling it onto a wooden foundation called a block,
which is carved in the desired hat shape. An average blocker
can process 7 to 10 hats each day, producing enough work for
4 or 5 milliners. Although the blockers have had a minimum
of 1 year's experience prior to their employment with the
Employer, usually acquired in a millinery shop,' there is no
evidence that their training follows any formal program with
a
prescribed course of study leading through an orderly
progression to journeyman status. Often this experience is
gained in conjunction with learning other production duties in
the shop.
Nor does the record indicate that a special community of
interest distinguishes the blockers from other production em-
ployees.
They are under the same supervision as the mil-
liners, copyists, and blockmaker, I work in close proximity
with them, and receive the same vacation and holiday benefits.
Moreover, the Board has in the past rejected craft contentions
with respect to blockers and related production employees in
the hat industry. 4
2 This Employer has no program for training blockers.
3 The Petitioner contends that Blocker William West is a supervisor within the meaning of
the Act. The record shows, however, that West does not have authority to hire or discharge
other blocking employees, and that he spends his working day alongside them performing the
same type work. We find, therefore, that West is not a supervisor within the meaning of the
Act. Queen City Furniture Company, Inc., 87 NLRB 634.
4See Mutual Rough Hat Company, 86 NLRB 440.
39 0
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
On the basis of the entire record in this case , including the
nature of the Employer ' s
operations ,
the lack of separate
supervision ,
and the absence of any recognized craft status
on the part of the blockers ,
we are of the opinion that the
interests of these employees are not sufficiently severable
and distinct from those of the other production employees to
warrant establishing them in a separate unit. 5 Accordingly,
we shall dismiss the petition.
[The Board dismissed the petition.]
5 The Board has consistently refused to find appropriate for collective -bargaining purposes
a unit composed of a portion of production employees who are not craftsmen. See Mutual
Rough Hat Company, supra.
KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION, RAY MINES DIVI-
SION and INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS,
Petitioner
KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION, RAY MINES DIVI-
SION and
BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE FIREMEN &
ENGINEMEN , Petitioner
KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION, RAY MINES DIVI-
SION and INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BOILER-
MAKERS, IRON SHIP BUILDERS, BLACKSMITHS , FORGERS
AND HELPERS,
LODGE No. 627, Petitioner . Cases Nos.
Zl-RC-3014 , 21-RC-3015 , 21-RC-3025,21-RC-3026 , 21-RC-
3027, 21-RC-3030, 21-RC -3031, 21-RC-3032 , 21-RC-3033,
21-RC - 3052 , 21-RC-3059 , and 21-RC-3067 . July 24, 1953
DECISION, ORDER, AND DIRECTION OF ELECTIONS
Upon separate petitions duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, a consolidated hearing was held
before Norman H. Greer, hearing officer. The hearing officer's
rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error
and are hereby affirmed.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National
Labor Relations Act, the Board has delegated its powers in
connection with these cases to a three-member panel [Mem-
bers Houston, Murdock, and Styles].
Upon the entire record of these cases, the Board finds:
1.
The Employer is engaged in commerce within the mean-
ing of the Act.
2.
The labor organizations involved claim to represent
certain employees of the Employer.
3.
Questions affecting commerce exist concerning the repre-
sentation of certain employees of the Employer within the mean-
ing of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
106 NLRB No. 72.