254 NLRB 881
Wayne Trophy Corp.
.OPHY
1
Corp.
L o d 404, United Electrl-
d,
and Machine Worken
America
(UD. Cases
22-
and 22-CA-7560
Grem
Thereaher,
filed
findings,'
Law
lqc)
Corp.,
officers,
Rapondent hu uccpccd
c c d n
findings m d e
A d m i i t i v e Law Judge.
n
Boud's atrblnhcd policy
overmk
administrative law
rrrolutiona with r a p t
credi-
bility unlm
c k u prepademme
d l
con-
viaca UB t b cbe rrrolutiom u e m a .
Stundad Drp
MVL
I=.
544 (19%).
1811 F.2d
(M
cuefully examined
rrcorQ
buir
reversing him fdipl.
RAYMOND
GREEN,
c
.
Jersey,
20
1980,
backpay
Director
dimximinetees
$109.1
$1,555.09.
$747.60.
backpay
spears
partial
Am
backpay
parties
parties,
observation
demurnor
witnesses,
issued Dcciisions
alia,
make
Tejada, Louib
Teevan,
Redd
loas
earningr
ruuron
Rapondent's
them.'
April
backpay
Bolrd's
Thereafter,
backpay claim
Tejada,
11.
BACKrAY CLAlM OP AWlLDA
Awilda
10,
reinstated
backpay
runs
md
June
earned $2.50
md
r n b
per
partier
197677,
used
baais
backpay
. d
less
backpay
hmd,
In
the Boud
alm, t b t Rapondent had
against Awilda
Charla Tavan
d k
10.
294,
alb, that Reapondent diwcriminated agumt
Arroyo
dischuged
aecond
2.
After
10,
reitmated
former pasition
17.
' There
diapute
general
determining
averye weekly
backpay
In
rsord cstmbliahes
the
hours
carreaponding datn:
104
88
WAYNE TR
CORP.
Wayne Trophy
and
Radio
of
22-CA-7 180, 22-CA-7347,
CA-7517,
February 1 1, 1981
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND
ORDER
On September 29, 1980, Administrative Law
Judge Raymond P.
issued the attached Sup-
plemental Decision in this proceeding.
Respondent
exceptions and a supporting brief.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and brief
and has decided to affirm the rulings,
and conclusions of the Administrative
Judge
and to adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section
of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative Law Judge and
hereby orders that the Respondent, Wayne Trophy
Wayne, New Jersey, its
agents, suc-
cessors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth
in the said recommended Order.
to
credibility
by the
It
the
m t to
an
judge's
to
the
of
of the relevant evidence
Wall
91 NLRB
enfd.
362
Cir. 1951). We tuve
the
and find no
for
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION
P.
Administrative Law Judge:
These consolidated
were heard before me in
Newark, New
on June
and 24,
pursuant
to a
specification and notice of hearing, which
was issued by the Regional
for Region 22 on
October 19, 1979.
At the hearing, a partial settlement was executed by
the parties pursuant to which Respondent agreed to pay
to
Julio Tejado, Louis Torres, and Rich-
ard Redd, respectively, the sums of
1,
and
On August 11, 1980, the General Counsel
notified me that Respondent had complied with the set-
tlement and moved to withdraw the allegations of the
specification relating to these employees. As it
to me that the
settlement is reasonable and
fair, I hereby approve the settlement and grant the Gen-
eral Counsel's motion.
to the remaining individuals encompassed by the
specification, a hearing was held to resolve cer-
tain disputed issues. At the hearing all
were af-
forded a full opportunity to be heard and to present evi-
dence on the issues. Upon consideration of the briefs
254 NLRB No.
filed by the
the prior decisions of the Boud, and
my
of the
of the
I make
the following:
I. BACKGROUND
On May 24, 1978, the Board, at 236 NLRB 294 and
236 NLRB 299,
and Orders directing,
inter
Respondent to
whole Awilda Arroyo,
Julio
Torres, Charles
and Richard
for any
of
they may have suffered by
of
discrimination against
On
17, 1979, the Court of Appeals for the Third Cir-
cuit entered a judgment enforcing the
provi-
sions of the
Order.
and as noted
above, the
of
Torres, and Redd
were settled.
THE
ARROYO
Arroyo was initially discharged by Respon-
dent on September
1976. She was
to her
former job on November 17, but was again discharged
on March 2, 1977. On June 28, 1978, Respondent offered
her reinstatement, which she refused. Accordingly, the
period for this employee
from September
10 to November 17, 1976,
from March 2, 1977, to
28, 1978.
It was stipulated that, at the time of her discharge,
Arroyo
per hour,
that on January 1,
1978, by virtue of Federal and state minimum wage laws,
Respondent would have been required to
her rate
of pay to $2.65
hour. The
further stipulated
to the number of hours per week she worked during her
tenure of employment in
which was
as the
to project the average weekly hours Arroyo would
have worked during the
period.'
The General Counsel contends, however, that the
average weekly hours for Arroyo should not include
those weeks in which she worked
than 24 hours.
Therefore, the General Counsel argues that Arroyo's
average weekly hours for the
period should be
31.89 hours per week. Respondent, on the other
236 NLRB 299,
found. inter
discriminated
Arroyo and
when it
charged them on September
1976. In 236 NLRB
the Board held,
inter
Awilda
when it
her a
time on Much
1977.
her discharge on
September
1976. Arroyo w u
to her
of em-
ployment on November
1976.
is m
about this
method of
Ar-
royo's
houn during the
period.
this connec-
tion, the
that Arroyo worked
number of
listed below on the
lesa
houn,
p m
backpay
Lmmotiva
Enginemea
of
Tminmen [Phelps Drrdge Corp.]
N.LR.B.,
N.LR.B.
Browa &
Inc..
al.,
F.2d
discriminatee
backpay
N.LR.B.
Coca Cola
Ca,
F.2d
ConiwlI
(1968).
albeit
tima
the backpay
General
filed
assertions made
hearing
vuious compa-
November 15,
March
1978.5
any d l h a t i v e
periods
seek
call
witnesau any
these
has
asscrts,
born.'
'
reporb fM
W~cc
National Labor RcLtiom Baud we harmy,
w u
objected
Rupondcnt.
evaluate
assertions
NI
3u
Re-
theac wmpanicl
practice
applicants
and
m
e
bccame
WM
Midwest
Hanger
Enginuring Corp.
1. 925
Conmlescmt Center. Inc.,
m y
unlm
medial reason
otherwise.
afier
1978.O
the
h a
that
d m
leading
shall
backpay
1977."
afbr
backpay
1978),
necesmry
ratQ
earning
betn
backpay
for
backpay
Genaal
those
prediscrimination
lue than
houn.
respect,
weeks
0,
r
aberant
these
illnew.
reason,
loss
u
WM
w u
'
w u
Ocneral
docs
seek backpay
M
testified
ia
ar
rcgmtration
backpay period.
record
clar M
WM
j o b
fact
Americon
Compny. 116
(1956h Southern
Mills, Inc..
882
DECISIONS O F NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
contends that the weekly average should include those
waks that Arroyo worked
than 24
unless due
to a demonstrable illness, and that Arroyo's average
should be 27.5 hours per week. The General Counsel
also contends that in January 1978 Arroyo's hourly rate
would have been $2.75 per hour, whereas Respondent
argues that her hourly rate would have been $2.65 per
hour. Finally, Respondent contends that for all or
of
the
period Arroyo did not seek employment.
and thereby incurred a willful loss of earnings.
As to the question of Arroyo's alleged willful loss of
earnings, Respondent has the burden of proving facts ne-
gating either the existence of liability or the mitigation of
liability. Brotherhood of
and
and
Brotherhood
Railroad
v.
313 U.S. 177, 190-200 (1941);
v.
Root,
et
311
447, 454 (8th Cir.
1963); Rice Lake Creamery Company, 151 NLRB 1 1 13,
1121 (1965). Moreover, the fact that a
has
low or even nonexistent interim earnings does not, of
itself, prove his or her failure to seek employment during
the
period.
v. Miami
Bot-
tling
360
569 (5th Cir. 1966);
Compa-
ny, Iac., 171 NLRB 342, 343
In the instant case, Arroyo testified,
with some
degree of hesitation and uncertainty, that she did seek
employment at all
during
period. In
addition, the
Counsel offered into evidence,
without objection by Respondent, a group of reports
by Arroyo showing her
prior to the
that she sought employment et
n i a from September 17 to
1976, and again
from
7, 1977, to June 27,
Respondent did
not offer
evidence that during the above
of time Arroyo did not
employment and did
not, for example,
as
representative of
the employers from whom Arroyo claimed to have
sought employment, despite the fact that
reports
were turned over to Respondent by the General Counsel
before the hearing.' I, therefore, conclude that Respon-
dent
not met its burden of proof regarding its claim
that Arroyo did not seek employment during the periods
from September 10 to November 17, 1976, and from
March 2 to June 27, 1977.
Respondent
nevertheless, that when Arroyo
became pregnant in June 1977 she did not seek employ-
ment until well after the baby was
In this regard,
Although the
by Arroyo with the Regional
of the
their introduction into evi-
dence
not
to by
Therefore. Ireceived the re-
ports and will
them for the truth of the
nude therein.
While Arroyo testified that she did not
out employment applica-
tion forms at any of the companies where
wught employment.
spondent might have shown that
have a
of
having
fill out such forms
thereby wught to contradict
Arroyo'a testimony.
mere fact that Arroyo
pregnant in June 1977 would not
warrant the conclusion that she
unavailable for work.
Co. ond Liberty
221 NLRB 91
(1975);
Awn
219 NLRB 1210, 12 17 (1975). In this re-
spect. although some women
choose to refrain from working during
pregnancy, many others can and do work until shortly before delivery
there is some specific
to do
There war
no showing in Arroyo's case that her condition during pregnancy would
have precluded her from being employed. Accordingly, it is my opinion
Respondent offered into evidence interim earning reports
submitted by Arroyo to the Regional Office on April 25,
1979, wherein Arroyo listed a variety of employers with
whom she sought employment. These reports indicate on
their face that
June 27, 1977, Arroyo recommenced
her search for employment on October 2,
Thus,
taking into account all
reports filed by Arroyo with
the Regional Office concerning her search for employ-
ment there is a gap from June 27, 1977, to October 2,
1978. Therefore, despite
testimony in response to
questions posed by the General Counsel to the effect
she sought employment during the period from June
1977 to October 1978, Arroyo could not remember any
companies where she sought employment during that
period, and the reports she submitted on April 25, 1979,
are inconsistent with her testimony. Given this inconsis-
tency and
because Arroyo's testimony concerning
her search for employment was exceedingly vague and
elicited through
questions, I find that from the
end of June 1977 and until October 2, 1978, she did not
seek employment and had, in fact, withdrawn from the
labor market. I
therefare toll
as of the end
of June
Inasmuch as I have concluded that Arroyo did not
seek employment from the end of June 1977 until
the
period would otherwise have expired (by
virtue of the offer of reinstatement received on June 28,
it, therefore, is not
to decide if h a
hourly
of
would have
increased to
$2.75 on January 1, 1978.
The final question regarding Arroyo's
claim is
whether in determining her average weekly hours
the
period, the
Counsel correctly excluded
waks of her
employment when
she worked
24
In thb
we are
talking about the
ending December 29, 1976, and
January 26 and February 2 and 23, 1977, when Arroyo
respectively worked 16,
16, and 16 hours. It is appar-
ent that, as to these weeks, the General Counsel takes
the view that they were
and not representative
of Arroyo's general work pattern, and, therefore, should
not be considered in computing her base average. When
Arroyo was asked why she worked so few hours during
weeks she could not give any explanation, although
she conceded that it was not due to
No evidence
was presented to show that the lesser numbers of hours
she worked during the weeks in question were due to
temporary layoff, a decline in the company's business at
such times, or any other
which would have re-
sulted in Arroyo's involuntary
of work. Indeed, an
that the critical question
not whether Arroyo
pregnant but wheth-
er she
available for and sought employment during her pregnancy.
Arroyo's baby
born in March 1977 and the
Counsel
not
for the following 2 montha
he concedes that
Arroyo did not seek employment during that 2-month period.
Although Arroyo
that she registered with the New Jersey
Employment Agency, the record
not clear
to when she registered or
whether she kept her
active during the
Also
the
ia not
to what extent she
referred to
by this
state agency. The
that she did regiater with that state agency is, in
any event, not conclusive as to whether Arroyo made a diligent search
for interim employment.
Bottling
NLRB 1303
Silk
116 NLRB 769 (1956).
TR( 3PHY
pat
tends
fo&ula
backpay
backpay
DeLorean
Inc.,
se
(1968),
discrimin-
lcsa
approach
part
discriminatee's absence
backpay
respect
backpay due
thnt
absenteeism
during
backpay
taken
backpay.
approach
inclusion
bare period
c r u d
illnesa.
comparabk
the backpay
claimant
market
di-
m d o n
clahant's backpay,
base
ill-
ncm
reduction
backpay.
casea
Tmiler
Inc.
Gi-
bmltur Industrids Inc., 150
(1965),
Harvut
& Elemtor
(1950).
theae
cases
rule
utilized.
esacncc, backpay
based
houn
backpay
casa
wm
backpay
discrimina-
tees
representative
Inc.. supra
backpay
agree.
cases
department
reasonable
illness
absence
backpay
reasonabk
reason
applm
average.O
backpay
backpay
when
lihility
$2.50
entitled
$1,828.75,
interest.*
Conwlewenr
Ine.
Famet.
Inc..
1180
administrative law judgcq
appmv-
al
B o d ,
avenge put
houn leu than
rheduled
discriminatm
houn
w l s insuficimt
ntablish
absmcn
reasons
than illness.
each
thosc c u a ,
backpay w l s baaed
a h o u r
nude
inm aocount
a b m w a
Rapon-
ruvrted rewnably
have been
recur
backpay
clse,
bnckpay specification,
baud
houn
Teevan.
bavd
hour6
sheduled
concedn
p s t
344
WAYNE
CORP.
883
examination of Arroyo's
work record
to estab-
lish a fairly high degree of voluntary absenteeism which
occurred on a regular basis.
When the
utilized is one which averages the
actual prediscrimination hours of a discriminatee and
projects that average into the
period, the pur-
pose served is to account for absences, lost houn, or
other factors which, because of a pattern, may reason-
ably be anticipated to recur during the
period.
As such, this is a traditional formula utilized by the
Board absent unusual circumstances.
Cadillac
231 NLRB 329, 332 (1977). Although the General
Counsel urges that I exclude from Arroyo's average any
weeks during the base period in which she worked less
than 24 hours, in what amounts to a per
rule, I have
found no support for this proposition in the case law or
logic when applied to the type of formula used herein. In
Winn-Duie, 170 NLRB 1734
the Administrative
Law Judge rejected the General Counsel's theory of ex-
cluding from the base period weeks in which a
atee worked
than 24 hours. The Board in that case
basically agreed with the Administrative Law Judge's
except as to any
of the base period where
the
was due to illness, a factor
which cannot, of course, be reasonably expected to recur
during the
period. In this
the Board
stated at footnote 2:
In computing
claimants, the Trial
Examiner concluded
the pattern of
which occurred during the base period was likely to
recur
the
period and therefore
should be
into consideration in computing
We agree with this
except for
the
in the
of absenteeism
by demonstrable
Since
illness during
period would remove
from the labor
and result in a
of
to compute aver-
age pay during the
period upon a period of
would amount to a double
of claim-
ants
The two
cited by the General Counsel in his
brief, namely, International
Company,
and
NLRB 1205, 121 1
and
Queen Mill
Company, 90 NLRB 320,
appear to be distinguishable. In both of
a 24-hour
was
However, the formulas
used were different from the formula used herein and, in
was
on the average weekly
worked by comparable employees during the
period. Since, in those
a group of comparable em-
ployees
used to compute the average weekly hours
and therefore
was not based on the
own past work experience, it makes a good deal
more sense to exclude from the average the work experi-
ence of particular individuals whose hours of work are
not in fact
of the group. As the Adminis-
trative Law Judge stated in International Trailer Compa-
ny.
at 1211:
In arriving at the number of hours for which
is due, the Regional Director excluded any
employee who worked fewer than 24 hours if, but
only if, the department generally worked 24 hours
or more. According to the Company, the hours for
which the claimants should be compensated should
be the average hours worked by all of the employ-
ees in the department I do not
In
in which a minority of the employees in
a
worked fewer hours than the depart-
ment generally, it is
to assume that they
did so for reasons not applicable to the group as a
whole such as
or because they were hired or
fired in the middle of the week. Indeed, Respon-
dents have not denied that the excluded employees
worked fewer hours because of circumstances pecu-
liar to themselves. Nor have they asserted that any
of the claimants was in the habit of working fewer
hours than the department generally nor did it pre-
sent evidence indicating that any would in fact have
worked fewer hours than the department generally.
The
of such evidence is, of course, signifi-
cant since it is the kind of evidence which Gibraltar
could and undoubtedly would have adduced ha3 it
existed.
If the hours worked by the employees who are
the exceptions to the rule are included, they would
reduce the hours (by lowering the average) for
which
is due. This would mean that the
claimants would be made whole for a fewer number
of hours than, it is
to conclude, they
would have worked.
As the evidence herein establishes that Arroyo had a
pattern of absenteeism prior to her discharges and that
her absences during the disputed weeb were not attrib-
utable to a demonstrable illness, I see no
to
a 24-hour rule and exclude those weeb in which she
worked fewer than 24 hours from her base
Ac-
cordingly, I find that, during the
period Arroyo
would hove worked an average,
was tolled as of
the end of June 1977
she left the labor market, and
that her vote of pay during the period for which
is due was
per hour. I therefore conclude that
Arroyo is
to the sum of
plus
In Awn
Center
219 NLRB 1210 (1975). and
222 NLRB
(1976). the
with
of the
refused to
weekly
40 hours
where the regularly
workweek for the
consisted
of 40
per week and where the evidence
to
a pattern of voluntary
for
other
In
of
the
on a
week and no adjust-
menu were
to take
alleged
whkh
dents
could
anticipated to
in the
periods. In the instant
however, the General Counsel in
drawing up his
decided to utilize a formula
on the average
of both Arroyo and
and not one
on
the
they regularly were
to work. In effect. this
that neither worked a regular schedule, and that account should be taken
of their
patterns of voluntary absenteeism.
Appendix A omitted from publication.
i
111.
BACKPAY
TEEVAN
after
25cent
Teevan
1,
a g m d
Teevan
reinstate-
Teevan
ment
backpay
backpay
Sep-
Teevan had been
10,
charge and wM
in
a non-
at the time of Teevan's discharge he was earning
supewimry position, his rate of pay should be adjusted
rate
ihe
Teevan
parties
use
pre-
detcr-
backpay period."J
Teevan,
as
Teevan's
10,
houts
Oeneral
regarding Teevan;
Tee-
weeWy
weeke
worked
Teevan
1,
Teevan
Teevan
Teevan's
weeWy
weeke
less
because
'O
hours
Teevan
7.
Teevan's
hia
Emnine
offm
1978).
ofices
agent..lS
stata
looking
settlement
hh
objactive
W ~ c e
bargaining
Battag- '
discriminatees
Teevan.
Tejada,
Teevan,
Teevan
Teevan
Teevan, was
Teevan
Battaglia.
~ -
l a
Teevan's
earning,
concede
quanen
1978. Teevan's
earning
backpay,
period8
quarten
fint
quarten
8 84
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
THE
CLAIM OF CHARLES
September 10, 1976; (3) the inclusion of a
1978, is improper; (4) Respondent
was discharged on September 10, 1976, and it
raise on January
made unconditional offers of reinstatement to
in
was
that
received an offer of
period and;
from Respondent on June 28, 1978. Therefore, the
November 1976 thereby tolling the
(5) because
demoted prior to his din-
outer limits of the
period would be from
t'
tcmber
1976, to June 28, 1978. It was stipulated that
$5.25
per hour, and that his overtime
of pay was $7.87 per
hour. There, also, was a stipulation concerning
number of hours per week
worked prior to his
discharge, and the
agree that the
of his
discrimination weekly hours is a proper basis for
mining the average weekly hours he would have worked
during the
In addition to the above, it
is noted that in the prior case involving
236
NLRB 299, it was concluded that, although he had been
employed
a supervisor for a substantial period of time,
supervisory functions had been transferred to
Allen Smith at the time of his discharge on September
and that he was then employed as a maintenance me-
chanic. ' '
Date
Regular
Overtime
houn
The
Counsel makes the following contentions
(I) that as to the computation of
van's average
hours, those
when he
less than 24 hours should not be counted; (2)
that had
continued being employed by Respon-
dent he would have received a 25-cent raise on January
1978; (3) that
regularly worked overtime
before his discharge and he, therefore, would have con-
tinued to work overtime had he not been discriminated
against; and (4) that the only legitimate offer of reinstate-
ment made by Respondent to
was received on
June 28, 1978.
The Respondent, for its part, makes the following con-
tentions: (1) in computing
average
hours, the
when he worked
than 24 hours
should be included; (2) no provision should be included
for overtime hours
overtime was not available
The number of
per week worked by
from May 19 to
September
1976, are as follows:
As such. Respondent's contention that
discharge was not
violative of the Act because of
supervisory status was rejected.
Interim
With respect to the claimed
of reinstatement
(other than the one received on June 28,
it appears
that on November 16, 1976, shortly before the com-
plaints were issued in Cases 22-CA-7180 and 22-CA-
7347, a settlement conference was held at the
of
Region 22 of the Board. According to the testimony of
William Crivelli, a labor relations consultant who repre-
sented the Company at that time, the meeting was held
between himself, Jose Lugo for the Union and two
Board
He
that he went into this meeting
for a
and that
main
was
to convince the Union and the Region to hold a quick
election rather than having the Regional
seek,
through litigation, a
order against Respon-
dent. Crivelli testified that he was authorized by
lia to offer reinstatement to all five of the employees al-
leged as
at the "bottom line," and that he
did make such an offer through Lugo to all five employ-
ees. Battaglia testified that he authorized Crivelli to make
such an offer and that on the following day, pursuant to
Crivelli's instructions, he sent mailgrams offering rein-
statement to all five individuals, including
Jose Lugo's version of this conference is substantially
different. He testified that although Crivelli told him that
Arroyo,
Torres, and Redd could go back to
work, the offer explicitly excluded
as Crivelli
took the position that
was a supervisor.
testified that at the end of the meeting Lugo and a Board
agent told the other employees that they could go back
to work, but that he,
told that he was not
offered reinstatement. As to the purported mailgram,
testified that he never received the mailgram de-
scribed by
There is no dispute concerning
interim
which
were as follows:
As the General Counsel
that for the second and fourth
of 1977 and for all of
interim
exceeded the
amounts of his
the only quarterly
in issue are the third
and fourth
of 1976 and the
and third
of 1977.
Teevan
thL
that Battaglk
Teevan
Battaglia
oppoeed
Teevan. Also,
direct
tbat
off-
Teevan;
offer
Teevan
Cri-
velli
all,
wm
respect
Teevan's
~8
particular
recall,
wrta
said
a u l d
ce-
j u t
w u
wm
Charlie Teevan.
nay
Y a
said, well in
case everybody can
back
wm
sai4
Teevan,
wm
said.
e x p r d
w u
mid
mean
Li, wait
Joe
s a p things
wordr,
can
sryin~,
wm
impression
Mid.
wm
discusrion
deal
whm
w u
said
come
sor&
Teevan?
wmes
want
djust
mean,
wa
acwmmo-
exactly
derstand.
clearly
me. Them
positio~
Teevan's
okay?
vuiour
me&&
to
wan an&
people'a
waa
cm't
was, m
know
g a t d d
faced
unfortu~tely, w u
became
h a p p e d
other
mid, thh
interested
Thb is
haa
t o b c
my?
A.
Teevan.
backpay,
All
had indicaed
thb
offerd that
Teevan
n supervieor?
that.
as
aboda
hen
possibly
after d,
have
resolve
then
really
kind
firm
Teevan.
revealed
885
WAYNE TROPHY CORP.
Notwithstanding the assertion by Crivelli and Battaglia
that an offer of reinstatement was made to
through Lugo on November 16, 1976, and that this offer
was confirmed by a mailgram sent the following day, I
do not credit their testimony. In
regard, Crivelli, al-
though testifying
ultimately authorized an
offer to
if one had to be made,he conceded that
just prior to that conference
was
to re-
instating
while Crivelli's testimony on
examination was
he made an
to reinstate
all of the employees, including
his later testimo-
ny regarding an
to
was much more prob-
lematical and indicates to me a decided degree of ambi-
guity as to whether such an offer was in fact made.
testified:
Q. Well, do you recall either whether or not or
to what extent, if at
there
any discussion
with
to Mr.
status
an employee
or not an employee during that
meeting?
A. I don't
Your Honor, whether it
stated or just my conclusion drawn. But when I
that everyone
come tuck,
people,
and I don't recall who, whether it was everyone or
Joe, referring to Lugo, or a Board agent, but
somebody there
surprised that I
including
Q. You
somebody was surprised?
A.
There was no question that when I then
jumped to the bottom line and
that
come
to work tomorrow,
there
. . . now, whether somebody
you
mean
too, I don't recall whether that
But it was. . . .
Q. What do you recall? First of all, do you know
who
it to be a surprise?
A. I think it
Mr. Lugo who did. I'm not cer-
tain. I don't . . . think it was he; I think he was the
one who
something to that effect. You
everybody?
a minute, I thought, you
know, you didn't want . . . but it wasn't said.
with . . . how can I say it? . . . two
he
convey to me, and I understand what
he is
and that
the
I drew
from what be had
That he
surprised that I willing . . . after
this
about trying to make a
and let's
work it out and let's do this and let's do that, that
all
said and done that I actually
ev-
erybody could
back, rather than the juggling
and, you know, that
of thing.
Q. Well, when you said everybody can come
back, was that different from an earlier position you
had taken?
A. Oh, yes.
Q. Well, all right. Then you've got to tell me the
earlier position that you took.
A. Well, the first position was something to the
effect that everybody could come back to work,
and no back pay, of course. I'm sure we said that
Charlie could come back to work at one point as a
supervisor; you know, if he would reassume his su-
pervisory duties. And then. . . .
Q. You're talking about Charlie
A. Right; and then at another point we would
have said, well, if he
tuck without supervi-
sory status, then we may
to
his rate
somehow. I
in other words, we took both po-
sitions alternatively. It didn't work. It was in the
framework of trying to see if
could
date the situation.
Q. All right; but I'm not
sure I quite un-
I want you to explain it, you know, very
to
were apparently a number of
taken with respect to Mr.
coming back to work,
At
points
during this
Now, I want
know what
your position
tho other
position
and how it came about.
A. Your Honor. I
really precisely tell you
what my position
stated. I
I went into
the meeting with a
of flexibility. What I
was
with,
no' flexibility.
That
very . . . that
very quickly.
The
side
is what we want. We're not
in what you want to do.
what
Q. Well, what did they
How did they . . . .
Oh, everybody goes back to work including
Mr.
Everybody goes back to wort and pay
the
you know, to the penny, and we
agreed to bargain with the union immediately.
Q.
right; now, you
that at some
point during
meeting you
Mr.
come back
a
Is that right or
is
. . .
A. No, that's not my way. What I did was to at-
tempt to show,
you do in negotiations, inclina-
tions. Well, you know, what we're concerned
are the people. If
we could get every-
one back, wouldn't that really go a long way to-
wards our getting this damn thing . . . excuse me
. . . this darn thing resolved, and
if the
people really want the union we
an election.
We can have an election in two or three weeks, you
know, and
this whole thing. And
turn
to the union and say, isn't that what you
want to do, Joe, and, you know, that
of . . .
so it's never really a
offer. It's like an indica-
tion with a hope that the other side will then say,
well, maybe yes.
Q. All right; so what I want to know is what
your indications were with respect to Charlie
A. The indications were that even under some
circumstances he could come back. That was going
t o . . . .
Q. Well, tell me.
A. . . . be my bottom line. I didn't reveal it. I
don't think I would have
it. I don't re-
member the specificity . That was going to be the
top one, as it were.
fide
All
Teevan
Teevan,
received
mailgrams
employees
hrnish
$1.50
Nevertheless,
businem transactions,
these mailgrams,
dispute
weeb
above-
Teevan
Teevan
convenation,
Teevan's
Teevan
kcam
former
mechanic.14
Teevan
conclude
valid.16
Teevan
wan
Teevan's backpay
Teevan
25cent
1,
isaue
Teevan
in-
c r a w ,
backpay
1,
Tee-
Teevan's backpay,
increase
backpay
backpay
Teevan
first,
I * Teevan testified
toM &tuglu
back
be as
have some protection."
I'
Markers Inc..
Teevan
(
1
1
Teevan
unauthorizad
Teevan
nm.
am
Responden1
case,
Teevan's
estal
lishes
Teevan,
testifit
Teevan's
encompassed
t
machinet
P
testifit
machinex
Teevan's fund
tion
Teevan's
tf
hi
employees
doin
whic
Tecvan
h o w
then
fore
backpay
overtim
hours
rate
$7.87
hour.'@
Finally,
Teevan
backpay
less
c
becaw
supervise;
how eve^
Teevan
dif
pry
Teevan
tion,
mr
jority
expertis
i
Based
Teevan
backpay purposes
backpa
l a lnapmuch ar
backpay
1.
increase
bad
necessary
find that
1,
Teevan
S8.15
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Q. Oh, so you never explained under what cir-
cumstances he could come back? Or it wasn't dis-
cussed or explored or finally said?
A. It was never absolutely offered and said in
that fashion, no. The only bona
absolute offer
was at the bottom line. That was the only offer that
was really made.
Q.
right, but notwithstanding that, you didn't
say, at any time, apparently, that Charlie Tecvan
can come back to work?
A. By name, no.
As to the claim by Battaglia that he sent a mailgram to
on the day after the conference,
who
impressed me as a forthright and honest witness, denied
that he ever
the mailgram. Moreover, Respon-
dent could neither produce a copy of the mailgram nor
find it. Thus, Battaglia, who claims he was told by his
own counsel to send
to all five
as
confirmations of the offers of reinstatement made at the
conference, testified that he did not request Western
Union to
him with confirmation copies because
he felt a "deal" had been made at the conference and be-
cause he did not want to spend an additional
per
telegram.
Battaglia also testified that he re-
tains copies of all important letters or documents reflect-
ing Respondent's
and I find it in-
credible that he would not have obtained and kept copies
of
if in fact they were sent.
There is no
that about 2
after the
described conference,
spoke with Battaglia on
the phone. While Battaglia claims that he again offered
reinstatement to
during this
I
credit
testimony that Battaglia offered him a su-
pervisory position outside the bargaining unit which
did not accept
he desired reinstatement
to his
position as maintenance
As
this offer to
was not an offer to the position of
employment he held at the time of his unlawful dis-
charge on September 10, 1
that the offer was
not
Therefore, based on the above, I conclude
that the only valid offer of reinstatement made to
the one he received on June 28, 1978. Accordingly,
I find that
was not tolled at any time
prior to June 28.
As to the contention that
would have received
a
raise on January
1978, this
is moot.
Even if
were to be credited with the wage
the amended
specification of the General
Counsel, which takes into account the raise, shows that
for each and every quarter after January
1978,
van's interim earnings exceeded
even
with the wage
computed into the gross
obligation. Thus, the General Counsel in his amended
specification concedes that there is no net
owing to
for the
second, and third quarters
of 1978.
that he
"that the only wry I would
even think about coming
would
a mechanic in the Union so
I'd
Wonder
236 NLRB 787 (1978).
As noted above Respondent contends that the avera,
weekly hours worked by
should be computed
the basis of all the weeks set forth above in footnote
including the weeks ending July 7, September
and
1976. In this respect Battaglia testified, without contr
diction, that
took time off during these weeks
take an
vacation. Accordingly,
w
voluntarily absent from work for reasons other than i
I, therefore,
inclined to agree with
contention for basically the same reasons set forth in A
royo's
and I therefore conclude that
ave
age weekly hours, exclusive of overtime hours, wou
have b a n 34.69.
With respect to the issue of overtime, the record
that
prior to his discharge, worked ove
time on a regular basis. In this regard, Battaglia
that
overtime generally
work
did before the normal hours in setting up the
and maintenance work done after his normal hours.
to the situation after September 10, Battaglia
that he took on the work of setting up the
before work, and that he also took over
of doing hydrolic maintenance. He testified tha
after
discharge, electrical maintenance of
machinery, which is frequent and was done by Teeva
after
normal hours, was contracted out because ne
ther he nor any other
were capable of
such work. It therefore appears that the work
had done during his overtime
before h
discharge was still available had he continued his en
ployment with Respondent and that he would have cox
tinued to work overtime as he had in the past. I
conclude that during the
period Teeva
should be credited with an average of 3.87
at the
of
per
I reject Respondent's contention that
rate of pay for
purposes should be somewhr
than his hourly rate of $5.25 per hour at the time
his discharge. Respondent argues that
Teeva
was not willing to come back to work as a
his rate of pay should be adjusted accordingly.
the record discloses that when
was demoted t
the position of maintenance mechanic prior to his
charge on September 10, his rate of
was not low
ered. Moreover, the record indicates that
wa
paid $5.25 per hour not because of his supervisory func
which Respondent asserts did not comprise the
of his work, but because of his technical
as a maintenance mechanic. In this respect, after Teeva
was fired, his work had to be shared by three individual
including Battaglia, and even then some of the work h
performed had to be contracted out because no one
the Company's employ had his skills.
on the above, I find that
accrued back
pay until June 28, 1978; that his hourly rate of pay fo
was $5.25 per hour; that the averag
weekly hours he would have worked during the
no net
is claimed for 1978 even if the allege
January
1978, wage
were included to compute the gross
pay figure. it is not
to
after January
1978.
overtime rate would have been
per hour.
period wes
houn
week
necessary
Teevan
Counel
even
Teevan's
earnings
backpay
from
quarter
Accordins-
Teevan
$5,232.83,
interest. l7
Corp.,
ita omcen,
successors,
migns,
Make
Awilda
$1,828.75,
required
Teevan
$5,323.83 plus
less
a
entire
conclurions, and recommended Order herein shall, n pmvidad
" Appmdix
publication.
Ss. 102.1
Ruln md Reguhtions,
adopted
Bard and
a*
III
nrrnt
cxceptbm am filed n
~ c c .
of
w
e i a findimp, m n c l e mOrda
ud .I1 obpetwm thmco
the Ruba ud Rcgulatiom
Natiorul labor Rchtionm Bmrd,
ahdl b deemed waived for dl Purpacr
887
WAYNE TROPHY CORP.
34.69; that his average overtime
per
Wayne Trophy
Wayne, New Jersey,
would have been 3.87; and that his overtime rate
agents,
and
shall:
of pay would have been $7.87 per hour. I further find
1.
payment to
Arroyo the sum of
that it is not
to determine whether
plus interest, less tax withholdings
by
would have received a wage increase in January 1978 in-
Federal and state lawn
asmuch as it is conceded by the General
in his
2. Make payment to Charles
the sum of
specification that
with a wage increase,
in-
interest,
tax withholdings required by
terim
would have exceeded his
claim
Federal and state laws.
the fourth
of 1977 to June 1978.
ly, I conclude that
is owed the sum of
plus
ORDER
Upon the
record, and in accordance with the
foregoing finding, I recommend thnt the Respondent,
finding*
B omitted from
in
of the
be
by the
the
m
provided by
102.46
of the
the