108 NLRB 32
Moore Drop Forging Co.
32
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the record in the case, the under-
signed makes the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. International Association of Machinists, AFL, and United Brotherhood of Carpenters and
Joiners of America, Local 807, AFL, are labor organizations within the meaning of Section 2
(5) of the Act.
2. Seabright Construction Company of Wheeling, West Virginia, is an employer within the
meaning of Section 2 (2) of the Act.
3. By causing the Respondent Employer, Seabright Construction Company, to discriminate
in regard to the lure and tenure of employment of Kenneth O. Kemp and Charles W. Alderman
in violation of Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act, Respondent Union Local 807 has engaged in and is
engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (b) (2) of the Act; and by
interfering with, restraining, and coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
in Section 7 of the Act, Respondent UnionLocal 807 has also engaged in and is engaging in un-
fair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (b) (1) (A) of thA Act.
4. By discriminating in regard to the hire and tenure of employment of Kenneth O. Kemp
and Charles W. Alderman, thereby encouraging membership in a labor organization, the
Respondent, Seabright Construction Company, has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor
practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (3) and (1) of the Act.
5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
[Recommendations omitted from publication.]
MOORE DROP FORGING COMPANY and CARL PELCZARSKI,
Petitioner and SPRINGFIELD DIE SINKERS LODGE #350
OF THE INTERNATIONAL DIE SINKERS CONFERENCE.
Case No. 1-RD-159. March 24, 1954
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Robert E.
Greene, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings made at
the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby
affirmed.'
The Union contends that the petition should be dismissed on
the ground that the decertification petition was inspired by
Harold Dickey, the Employer's president. In support of this
contention the Union relies upon Dickey's testimony that the
Petitioner sought his advice with respect to the possibility of
rejecting the Union as the bargaining representative of the
Employer's employees, that Dickey thereafter suggested to the
Petitioner that he contact a particular labor consultant whose
name Dickey had heard in conversations with various State
i The Union contends that it was prejudiced by the hearing officer's refusal to admit
evidence on the history of the bargaining pattern relating to the Union's wage agreement with
the Employer and by his refusal to admit in evidence the Union's letter in answer to the
Employer's letter of September 24, 1953, which advised that the Employer was thereby termi-
nating the bargaining contract hereinafter discussed. We affirm the hearing officer's rulings
on these matters for the reason that the evidence is irrelevant to the issues here involved.
108 NLRB No. 5.
MOORE DROP FORGING COMPANY
33
and Federal labor officials , andupon the fact that the Petitioner
was apparently aware of the Employer ' s aforementioned con-
tract-termination letter of September 24, 1953 . However, we
reject this Union contention because we do not believe that the
evidence relied upon, or the record otherwise , shows that the
Petitioner has, in filing this petition , acted at the behest of the
Employer ' s president."
Upon the entire record in the case , the Board finds:
1.
The Employer is engaged in commerce within the mean-
ing of the Act.
2.
The Petitioner , an employee of the Employer , asserts
that the Union is no longer the bargaining representative of the
employees designated in the petition , as defined in Section 9 (a)
of the Act. The predecessor of the Union now representing the
employees was certified on March 15, 1945 , as the bargaining
representative of the Employer ' s employees here involved.
3.
On August 21, 1949 , the Employer and the Union executed
a collective -bargaining contract
(hereafter called the basic
contract ) operative until August 1, 1950 , subject to automatic
renewal from year to year unless 30 days ' notice of change or
termination was given . This basic contract provided that in the
event either party desired alteration thereof it was to remain
in effect until a new contract was executed . The Union moves to
dismiss the petition herein for the additional reason that the
basic contract is a bar to this proceeding . The Employer and
the Petitioner contend , on the other hand, that the basic contract
is
not a bar because it was duly terminated after a breach
thereof by the Union.
The basic contracthere involved contains the following clause:
ARTICLE III. STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS
It
is
agreed that there shall be no strike, including
sympathetic strike or lockout, nor shall thereby any stop-
page of work pending the adjustment of any dispute.
Although the basic contract contained no wage schedule, it did
provide for wage reopening during its term. Wage rates were
established in a separate wage agreement executed by the
Employer and the Union on September 6, 1950, and operative
until June 30, 1952; this wage agreement makes no reference to
the basic contract.
The record shows that on January 24, 1952, the Union wrote
the Company requesting negotiation for a new wage agreement to
take effect on the expiration of the June 30, 1952, agreement;
thereafter the Employer agreed to negotiate as requested. The
Union did not contact the Employer for the purpose of instituting
such negotiations until approximately October 1952, when the
parties actually began negotiating for a new wage agreement.
" See Morganton Full Fashioned Hosiery Company, et al., 102 NLRB 134.
339676 0 - 55 - 4
34
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
They bargained unsuccessfully until March 10, 1953, when the
employees in the die department unit here involved went on
strike, with the Union's sanction. Thereafter, the parties con-
tinued to meet in an attempt to reach agreement, but without
success. On September 24, 1953, the Employer wrote to the
Union , stating, among other things, that the basic contract was
being terminated in the light of the continuing March 10 strike
in violation thereof. The parties held several bargainingmeet-
ings after the mailing of the termination notice , and, prior to
the
hearing herein, the parties
met for the last time in
December 1953. At the time of the hearing , the strike was still
in effect.'
As indicated above , the Employer and the Petitioner contend
that the basic contract is no longer an effective instrument and
cannot be relied upon as a bar to this proceeding , because the
Employer terminated the basic contract pursuant to the Union's
strike in breach of the contract ' s no-strike clause.
In asserting to the contrary , the Unionargues variously that:
(1) The strike was the result of the parties ' failure to reach
agreement on the separate wage agreement and was .not a breach
of the basic contract's no-strike clause; (2) if the Union's strike
did violate the no-strike clause, such action did not give the
Employer the right to -abrogate the basic contract ;
( 3) the
Employer did not terminate the basic contract validly, because
it failed to comply with the provisions of Section 8 (d) of the
Act; (4) the Employer waived the Union's breach of the no-
strike clause by waiting approximately 6 months after inception
of the strike before notifying the Union that it was terminating
the basic contract and by continuing to meet with the Union in
the interim; and (5 ) the Employer negated the effect of its term-
ination notice of September 24, 1953 , by thereafter meeting
with the Union for bargaining purposes.
We find no merit in the Union's first contention for the reason
that on its face the no - strike clause , hereinabove presented,
clearly prohibited the Union from engaging in a strike with
respect to any dispute between the parties. Furthermore, there
is nothing elsewhere in the basic contract , or otherwise in the
record, which warrants a finding that the parties intended their
contractual no-strike , no-lockout agreement to be limited in
scope. It is also clear that , because the Union' s strike was
violative of the basic agreement, the Employer was privileged
to, and on September 24, 1953, did, cancel the basic agreement. °
With respect to the Union' s contentions based upon the waiver
principle ,
we believe that the Company ' s failure to send an
3At the time the strike started, the Employer operated its die department with approxi-
mately 165 employees. At no time since the strike was called has the Employer discontinued
operation of this department, which, at the time of the hearing, had a complement of approxi-
mately 125 employees. The Employer testified, without contradiction, that such a smaller
group will continue to constitute a full work complement for the die department.
4Sce Marathon Electric Mfg. Corp, 106 NLRB 1171. Cf. Land O'Sun Dairies, Inc., 107
NLRB 1195.
OLDEN CAMERA & LENS COMPANY
35
earlier termination notice and its continuing meetings with the
Union did not constitute a waiver of the Employer ' s right to
terminate the contract , especially in view of the Union's con-
tinuing breach of the no-strike clause. Therefore, we find that
the basic contract in issue has been effectively terminated and
does not constitute a bar to this proceeding.5
Accordingly , a question affecting commerce exists concerning
the representation of employees of the Employer , within the
meaning of Section 9 ( c) (1) and Section 2
( 6) and (7) of the Act.
4.
The following employees constitute an appropriate unit
for the purposes of collective bargaining , within the meaning of
Section 9
( b)
of the Act : All employees in the Employer's
Brightwood and Chicopee plants working on dies and parts of
dies used in the manufacture and completion of forgings, ex-
'cluding all other employees and supervisors as defined in the
Act.
[Text of Direction of Election omitted from publication.]
Member Beeson took no part in the consideration of the
above Decision and Direction of Election.
5 In the light of this finding, we find it unnecessary to pass upon the remaining reasons
advanced by the Employer and the Petitioner as grounds for finding the contract here involved
no bar to this proceeding. Furthermore, we also deem it unnecessary to rule upon other conten-
tions advanced by the Union.
WILLIAM OLDEN AND KURT OLDEN, co-partners d/b/a
OLDEN CAMERA & LENS COMPANY and OFFICE EM-
PLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION, LOCAL 153, AFL,
Petitioner and AMALGAMATED UNION LOCAL 136, RETAIL
CLERKS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AFL, Petitioner.
Cases Nos . 2-RC-6464and 2-RC-6475. March 24, 1954
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon petitions duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, a consolidated hearing was held before
Jacob Lazarus, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings
made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are
hereby affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
1.
The Employer is engaged in commerce within the mean-
ing of the National Labor Relations Act.
2.
The labor organizations named below claim to represent
certain employees of the Employer.
3.
A question affecting commerce exists concerning the
representation of certain employees of the Employer, within
the meaning of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the
Act.
108 NLRB No. 9.