108 NLRB 78
Murner Oil Co.
7 8
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
HAROLD C. MURNER and IDA M. MURNER d/b/a MURNER
OIL COMPANY' and GENERAL TEAMSTERS UNION, LO-
CAL NO. 406, INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAM-
STERS, CHAUFFEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN AND HELPERS
OF AMERICA, AFL, Petitioner. Case No. 7-RC-2268. March
26, 1954
DECISION AND ORDER
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Myron K,
Scott, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings made at
the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby
affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
1.
The labor organization involved claims to represent
employees of the Employer.
2.
No question affecting commerce exists concerning the
representation of employees of the Employer within the mean-
ing of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act,
for the following reasons:
The Employer is an independent jobber of gasoline, motor
oils , greases, fuel oils, tires , batteries , and accessories. Its
sole office and place of business is located in Traverse City,
Michigan, and its entire business is carried on within an
approximately 18-mile radius of that city. During the 1952
calendar
year, the Employer made purchases valued at
$328,536.81, of which $13,500 represented material received
directly from outside the State of Michigan. During the same
period, the Employer's sales aggregated $399,970, all of
which were made locally. It is uncontested that the Employer's
financial data does not bring it within any of the established
Board criteria for asserting jurisdiction.
The Petitioner maintains, however, that the Employer is an
integral part of a multistate enterprise and that the Board should
accordingly assert jurisdiction. We cannot agree.
It is true that.the Employer operates under franchise agree-
ments with both the Shell Oil Company and the Firestone Tire
and Rubber Company. But the franchise agreements do not of
themselves warrant the Board in asserting jurisdiction.2 It is
well established that the Board's assumption of jurisdiction
in "franchised dealer" cases turns on the degree of control
1 The name of the Employer appears as amended at the hearing.
2 Reiley's Stores, Inc., 96 NLRB 516.
108 NLRB No. 12.
MURNER OIL COMPANY
79
exercised by a manufacturer, through its franchise agreement,
over a locally owned dealer or distributor.' Indeed, the Board
has specifically required ,
as a condition to its exercise of
jurisdiction ,
that that degree of control over the dealer's
operations be substantial."4
In the present instance , Shell and Firestone through their
respective franchises do not control the Employer' s prices
or the adequacy of the Employer ' s sales and storage facilities,
Nor do these franchises , by word or practice , prescribe capital
requirements for the Employer , provide for the inspection of
its financial records , restrict its place of business and hours,
or control its personnel .
Indeed , neither Firestone nor Shell
has ever attempted to assert control over the Employer's
business .
Moreover , the Employer purchases some petroleum
products from companies other than Shell and is free to pur-
chase tires , batteries , and accessories from companies other
than Firestone . In fact, Firestone has a store in Traverse City
which competes with the Employer.
We therefore are of the opinionthat the very indicia of "sub-
stantial control, " upon which the Board has relied in the past
in asserting jurisdiction over "franchised dealers ," are not
here presents Upon the entire record, we find that the degree
of control exercised
by either
Shell or Firestone over the
Employer' s operations is not so extensive or so substantial
as to warrant , under Board precedent , the assertion of juris-
diction over the Employer as an integral part of a multistate
enterprise .6 Accordingly, we shall dismiss the petition filed
herein.
[The Board dismissed the petition.]
Members Murdock and Beeson took no part inthe considera-
tion of the above Decision and Order.
3See. e g., Howell Chevrolet Co., 95 NLRB 410, affirmed by United States Supreme Court,
December 14, 1953; Ilallam and Boggs Truck & Implement Co , 95 NLRB 443.
4See, e.g., E. R. Goddard & Co , Inc., 105 NLRB 849.
6 See cases cited in footnote 3, supra.
6See, e.g., Ben Franklin Stores, 94 NLRB 779; Kenosha Liquor Co., et al, 104 NLRB 189;
Reiley's Stores, Inc., 96 NLRB 5L6; P. R. McDowell d/b/a Maytag, 100 NLRB 770.