108 NLRB 588
Silvers Sports Wear
588
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
grocery stores , in all of our stores within a radius
of 25 miles of Washington, D. C., including all grocery
clerks , produce clerks , dairy clerks , cashiers, por-
ters ,
receiving clerks, and baggers, but excluding
meat department employees , drivers, warehousemen,
guards,
watchmen ,
office clerical employees, and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
WE WILL NOT in any
manner interfere with the
efforts of the above- named Union to bargain collectively
with us, or refuse to bargain with
said Union, as the
exclusive representative of the employees
in the bar-
gaining unit set forth above.
'iHIRLINGTON SUPERMARKET, INC., and Its
Subsidiaries , SHIRLEY FOOD STORE NO. 1,
INC., S HI R L E Y FOOD STORE NO. 2, INC.,
SHIRLEY FOOD STORE NO. 5, INC., SHIR-
LEY FOOD STORE NO. 6, INC., and WEST-
MONT SUPERMARKET, INC.,
Employer.
Dated ................
By....................................................
(Representative)
(Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days
from the date hereof,
and must not be altered , defaced, or
covered by any other material.
MICHAEL SILVERS, d/b/a SILVERS SPORTSWEAR, Petitioner
and INTERNATIONAL LADIES GARMENT WORKERS
UNION, LOCAL 266, AFL; LOS ANGELES SPORTSWEAR
JOINT COUNCIL; I.L.G.W.U., AFL; GARMENT SHIPPING
& RECEIVING CLERKS, WAREHOUSEMEN, DRIVERS &
HELPERS, LOCAL No. 994.1 Case No. 21-RM-267. April 29,
1954
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Fred W. Davis
and Irving Helbling ,2 hearing officers . The hearing officers'
'The names of the participating unions, herein referred to collectively as the "Union,"
appear as set forth in the amended petition and as modified at the hearing.
'Hearing Officer Davis sat at the first day of the hearing; Hearing Officer Helbling com-
pleted the hearing and issued the hearing officer's report.
108 NLRB No. 39.
SILVERS SPORTSWEAR
589
rulings mad ' at the hearing are free from prejudicial error
and are hereby affirmed.'
Upon the entire record in this case , the Board finds:
1. During the year 1952, the Employer, who operates a
contracting plant in the. ladies sportswear industry in the
city of Los Angeles, California, manufactured or processed
$93,000 worth of merchandise for various manufacturers of
ladies sportswear . Of this amount , $56,000 worth of garments
were processed for Hollywood Casuals, a manufacturing firm
also located in Los Angeles and which, during the same year,
shipped over $25,000 worth of merchandise directly to points
outside the State of
California.
The Union
contends that
although the Employer' s
business for 1952, the last full
calendar year prior to the filing of the petition herein, may
have satisfied the Board' s jurisdictional requirements ,4 the 1952
figures
are not representative
of the Employer' s
current
operations because of an alleged loss of business . Thus, the
Union alleges that after April 1953, when the Employer withdrew
from the California Apparel Contractor' s Association, amulti-
employer collective -bargaining group , and commenced operat-
ing a nonunion shop, the Employer lost the business of Hollywood
Casuals which , together with other members of the Association,
were under contract with the Union not to do business with a
nonunion contractor.
Without deciding the extent to which the Employer's business
suffered by reason of his withdrawal from the Association, we
will assert jurisdiction herein on the basis of the Employer's
1952 operations
because we do not feel that any temporary
loss of business warrants a refusal to assert jurisdiction where,
as here ,
it is adequately demonstrated that the Employer's
normal business operations satisfy the present jurisdictional
standards 5 In the case at bar , it is clear that the Employer
employed as many persons at the time of the hearing as he
did when he was a member of the Association and there is no
basis for concluding that the change from a union - shop to a
nonunion- shop operation will have a substantial and permanent
adverse effect on the Employer' s business.'
Accordingly
we find that the Employ er is engaged
in commerce
within the meaning of the Act and that it will
effectuate the purposes
of the Act to assert jurisdiction.'
'The hearing officer reserved for the Board 's disposition a motion by the joint Council
to dismiss as to it because its name was not included in the title of this proceeding in the
papers preceding the notice of hearing and in the notice of hearing. We overrule this motion
inasmuch as the Joint Council was properly made a party by the filing of the amended
petition and was served with timely notice of hearing.
4Hollow Tree Lumber Company, 91 NLRB 685.
5 See Owensboro Plating Company, 103 NLRB 993; Palace Knitwear Co., Inc., 93 NLRB 872.
6 Accordingly we affirm the ruling of the hearing officer by which he quashed the Union's
subpena for the production of the Employer's books and records.
?Although Chairman Farmer and Member Rodgers join in this decision , they are not to
be deemed thereby as agreeing with the Board 's past jurisdictional standards as a permanent
policy.
590
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2. The labor
organizations
involved claim to represent
certain employees of the Employer.
3.
The Union contends that no question concerning repre-
sentation exists because it did not request the Employer to
recognize it as the majority representative of any particular
unit of the Employer' s
employees , but rather that the de-
mand that was made upon the Employer was limited to
a request by the Union for a members-only contract. How-
ever , it is apparent that for some years prior to the Employer's
withdrawal from the Association , the Union represented all
of his employees and that there existed a union - shop contract
to which the Union and the Employer, as an Association member,
were parties. In the light of this bargaining history and in
the light of the additional facts that the Union was actively
picketing the Employer's plant as of the date of the petition
and hearing herein , and because the Union normally represents
all of the classifications of employees found in the Employer's
plant ,
we are persuaded that a demand was made upon the
Employer for recognition of the Union as the majority repre-
sentative of the employees of the Employer in the unit herein-
after found appropriate.
Accordingly ,
we find that a question affecting commerce
exists
concerning the representation of employees of the
Em loyer within the meaning of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section
2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
4.
Although both of the parties agree as to the classification
of employees to be included in the unit found appropriate, they
disagree as to the scope of the unit . The Employer contends
that his resignation from the Association renders appropriate
only a single - employer unit , whereas the Union contends that
the only appropriate unit is one including the employees of
the
Employer and of all of the members of the Association.
We find no merit to the Union's contentions because the
Employer's withdrawal from the Association was both timely
and effectivee so as to remove him from the multiemployer
unit.
Accordingly we find that the following employees of the
Employer at the Employer's Los Angeles, California, plant
constitute a unit appropriate for the pur poses of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the Act:
All
production and shipping and receiving department
employees excluding office clerical employees, guards, and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
[Text of Direction of Election omitted from publication.]
Member Beeson took no part in the consideration of the
above Decision and Direction of Election.
8Cf. Economy Shade Company, 91 NLRB 1552; Everett Auto Company, 107 NLRB 1449.