109 NLRB 589
Chicago Rawhide Manufacturing Co.
CHICAGO RAWHIDE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
589
CHICAGO RAWHIDE MANUFACTURING COMPANY and INTERNATIONAL FUR
AND LEATHER WORKERS UNION OF UNITED STATES AND CANADA,
CHARGING PARTY and CHICAGO RAWHIDE EMPLOYEES COMMITTEE,
CHICAGO RAWHIDE EMPLOYEES GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE, CHICAGO
RAWHIDE EMPLOYEES SHOP COMMITTEE, CHICAGO RAWHIDE EM-
PLOYEES
RECREATION COMMITTEE, AND THEIR SUCCESSOR, ELGIN
RAWHIDE EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION.
Case
No. 1,3-CA-81,,7.
July
30,1954
Supplemental Decision and Order
On June 25, 1953, the Board issued a Decision and Order in the
above-entitled proceeding finding that the Respondent had assisted,
contributed support to, and interfered with Elgin Rawhide Employees
Association and its predecessors in violation of Section 8 (a) (2) and
(1) of the Act.'
On July 6, 1953, the Respondent moved the Board
to reconsider its decision, set aside its order, and dismiss the complaint
upon the ground that when the complaint was issued, the Union, In-
ternational Fur and Leather Workers Union of United States and
Canada, was "fronting" for its District Council 4, a labor organization
not in complaince with the filing requirements of Section 9 (f), (g),
and (h) of the Act.
Because the Board believed that these allegations
warranted further inquiry, it issued an order on October 30, 1953, di-
recting all parties to show cause why the Board should or should not
find District Council 4 to be a labor organization, and if it should so
find why it should or should not find that the charging Union was
"fronting" for District Council 4.
Thereafter both the Respondent
and the charging Union filed returns to the order to show cause.
Having considered the returns to the order to show cause, the sup-
porting briefs and the entire record in the case, the Board finds as
follows :
The Respondent contends that District Council 4 is a labor organiza-
tion within the definition of Section 2 (5) of the Act, and that in
filing the unfair labor practice charge, the charging Union was "front-
ing" for its District Council.
The Union disputes both these con-
tentions.
In two previous cases the Board has held that the Union's District
Councils 1 and 3 are labor organizations within the meaning of the
Act 2
District Council 4 is organized under the same constitutional
provision and bylaws, has the same powers, and functions in the same
way as District Councils 1 and 3.
We therefore find that District
Council 4 is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2 (5)
of the Act.
1105 NLRB 727.
2 Franklin Tanning Company, 104 NLRB 192; United Tanners, Inc., 103 NLRB 760.
109 NLRB No. 59.
590
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Although District Council 4 is a "labor organization" and was not
in compliance with Section 9 (f), (g), and (h) of the Act when the
complaint was issued, it does not follow that the complaint was im-
properly issued.
In the Lima Electric case,' the Board said :
... the Act does not require compliance by unions with the fil-
ing requirements of Section 9 of the Act at every level of organiza-
tion.
Where a union files the kind of unfair labor practices
charges involved in this case [8 (a) (1) and (5) ], such com-
pliance is required only of the charging union and any national
or international labor organization with which it is affiliated.
Such compliance is not, however, required by the Act of any labor
organizations which, . . . are subordinate to the charging union.
However in these circumstances, purely as a matter of policy, in
order fully to effectuate the general policies of Congress in the
field of compliance, the Board has conditioned any order to bar-
gain with a charging union upon timely compliance by its sub-
ordinate body or local.
Accordingly, compliance by District Council 4, which is subordinate
to the Union, was not required by statute unless, as argued by the Re-
spondent, the Union was "fronting" for the District Council.4
Nor,
as the present case involves only violations of Section 8 (a) (1) and
(2) of the Act, would compliance be required as a matter of policy,
absent any finding of "fronting."
The International has been a party to all contracts with the Re-
spondent covering the employees at its Chicago plant.
Abe Feinglass,
who was active in the negotiations and who signed all these contracts
as district or midwest regional director, is a representative of the In-
ternational and a member of its executive board.
Feinglass, who also
played the leading role in the organizational campaign at the Re-
spondent's Elgin plant, is paid only by the International as are all other
organizers in the territory in which District Council 4 functions. It
was the International that made demand for recognition as bargaining
representative at the Respondent's Elgin plant. In view of the In-
ternational's clear interest in the Respondent's employees it cannot
be said to have been "fronting" for its subordinate District Council
4 in filing the petition and the charges, even though the subordinate
which we have found to be a labor organization also had an interest
in the employees.
Accordingly, we shall deny Respondent's motion.
E Lima Electric Products, Inc., 104 NLRB 344. Accord. Northern Crate & Lumber Com-
pany, 105 NLRB 218.
4 Northern Crate & Lumber Company, supra, where the Board said :
"The Act does not
require compliance by labor organizations subordinate to a charging party, except where
it has been proved that the charging party filed a charge on behalf of its subordinate as a
subterfuge to circumvent the Act's filing requirement."
BLUE FLASH EXPRESS, INC.
591
[The Board denied the motion to set aside its order and to dismiss
its complaint.]
MEMBER BEESON took no part in the consideration of the above sup-
plemental Decision and Order.
BLUE FLASH EXPRESS , INC. and GENERAL TRUCK DRIVERS, WAREHOUSE-
MEN & HELPERS
LOCAL 270, AFFILIATED WITH
INTERNATIONAL
BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS , CHAUFFEURS, WAREIIOUSEMEN & HELP-
ERS OF AMERICA, AFL.
Case No. 15-CA-618. July 30,1954
Decision and Order
On November 13, 1953, Trial Examiner Ralph Winkler issued his
Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the
Respondent had not engaged in the unfair labor practices alleged in
the complaint and recommending that the complaint be dismissed in
its entirety, as set forth in the copy of the Intermediate Report at-
tached hereto.
Thereafter, the General Counsel filed exceptions to the
Intermediate Report accompanied by a supporting brief.
The Re-
spondent filed a brief in support of the Intermediate Report.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at
the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The
rulings are hereby affirmed.
The Board has considered the Interme-
diate Report, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record in the
case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommenda-
tions contained in the Intermediate Report, except as modified below.
1. The Trial Examiner in this case was faced with a sharp conflict
in testimony as to whether the Respondent's general manager, Golden,
and its superintendent, Gravolet, made to employees certain express
threats and promises, more fully set forth in the Intermediate Report.
The Trial Examiner found that there was nothing in the demeanor of
the witnesses of the General Counsel and of the Respondent to detract
from their trustworthiness and that there was no inconsistency in the
testimony of any witness which would enable the Trial Examiner to
determine who was telling the truth. Because of these circumstances,
the Trial Examiner stated in his Intermediate Report that he could
not "find a preponderance of evidence to support the alleged threats
of shutdown and promises of benefit."
Accordingly, he found, con-
sistently with the testimony of Golden and Gravolet, "only that
Golden conducted the conversations with the employees in the manner
to which he testified."
Contrary to the General Counsel's exceptions, we find nothing im-
proper in the manner in which the Trial Examiner resolved this issue.
109 NLRB No. 85.