002 NLRB 102
Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.
In the Matters of LYKES BROTHERS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, INC., TAMPA-
INTER-OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LYKES BROTHERS RIPLEY
STEAMSHIP COMPANY, INC.
and
NATIONAL
MARINE, ENGINEERS'
BENEFICIAL
ASSOCIATION,
NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF MASTERS..
MATES AND PILOTS OF AMERICA, AMERICAN RADIO TELEGRAPHISTS
ASSOCIATION
0
Cases Nos. R36, R-37 and R-38.-Decided July 8, 1936
Water Transportation Industry-Unit Appropriate for Collective Bargain-
ing: craft ; licensed personnel ; occupational differences ; established labor or-
ganizations in
industry-Representatives:
proof of choice: membership in
union-Certification of Representatives: after investigation but without elec-
tion-Election Ordered: controversy concerning representation of employees-
rival organizations ; majority status disputed by employer ; substantial doubt
as to majority status-question affecting commerce : confusion and unrest
among employees-Certification of Representatives: after election.
Mr. Gerhard P. VanArkel for the Board.
Mr. Frank Sayre, of Galveston, Tex., and Mr. C. N. Vosburgh,, of
New Orleans, La., for National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Asso-
ciation.
Captain C.-R. Kertell, of Galveston, Tex., for National Organiza-
tion of Masters, Mates and Pilots of America.-
Mr. J. E. Croney, of New Orleans, La., for American Radio Teleg-
raphists Association.
Captain C. L. Tauter, of New Orleans, La., for United Licensed
Officers of the United States of America.
Mary Lemon Scitlei f er, , of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF CASE
On April 17, April 30, and May 2, 1936, respectively, the National
Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots of America, the National
Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association and the American Radio
Telegraphists Association each filed a petition with the Regional
Director for the Fifteenth Region, alleging that a question affecting
commerce had arisen concerning the representation of the masters
and deck officers, the engineers, and the radio operators, respectively,
of the Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., New Orleans,
102
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
103
-Louisiana, and requesting an investigatioii and certification of repre-
sentatives pursuant to Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations
Act, approved July 5, 1935.
On May 21, 1936, the National Labor
Relations Board, hereinafter called the Board, duly authorized' the
Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region to conduct an investiga-
tion and to provide for an appropriate hearing in connection there-
with.
On June 4, 1936, the Regional Director issued a notice of
hearing which was duly served upon the Lykes Brothers Ripley
.Steamship Co., Inc., the National Organization of Masters, Mates
and Pilots of America, hereinafter referred to as M. M. P., the
National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, hereinafter re-
ferred to as M. E. B. A., the American Radio Telegraphists Associa-
tion, hereinafter referred to as A. R. T. A., and the United Licensed
Officers of the United States of America, hereinafter referred to as
U. L. O.
Pursuant to the notice of hearing, a hearing was begun at New
Orleans, Louisiana, on June 12, and continued on June 15, 1936,
before a Trial Examiner duly designated by the Board. The peti-
tioning unions were all represented and participated in the hearing.
-Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc. was represented by R. E.
'Tipton, executive vice-president of Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.,
-Inc. and vice-president of Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co.,
-Inc. and of Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co.
Upon motion of counsel for the Board at the hearing, R. E. Tipton
,consenthd that the notice of hearing be amended to include Lykes
-Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. and Tampa- Inter-Ocean Steamship Co.
as well as Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., hereinafter
referred to collectively as Lykes Brothers.
R. E. Tipton also agreed
that notice to Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc. was notice
to Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. and Tampa Inter-Ocean
,Steamship Co' In the course of the hearing U. L. O. was given
leave to intervene and John F. Milliken, president of U. L. 0., partic-
ipated in the hearing.
Full opportunity to be heard, to examine
and cross-examine witnesses and to introduce evidence bearing upon
the issues was afforded all parties.
Briefs were filed jointly by M.
M. P., M. E. B. A. and A. R. T. A. on June 26, 1936, and by U. L. O.
-on July 3, 1936.
Upon the evidence adduced at the hearing and from the entire
record now before it, including the pleadings, the transcript of the
hearing, exhibits introduced, and briefs submitted, the Board makes
the following :
IOn July 3, 1936, with the written consent of R. E Tipton, the petitions filed by
'Al. M P., M. E. B. A, and A. R T .
A. were amended to include the two additional
companies
104
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Lykes Brothers, Inc., a Florida corporation incorporated in
1922, is the parent corporation of approximately 26 subsidiary cor-
porations engaged in many interprises , including steamship trans-
portation , stevedoring and the cattle and real estate business.
All
loading and unloading of Lykes Brothers vessels in ports of the.
United States is done by subsidiaries of Lykes Brothers, Inc.
2. Lykes Brothers, Inc. owns 85% of the stock of Lykes Brothers.
Steamship Co., Inc., a corporation existing under and by virtue of
the laws of Louisiana .
Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. operates.
seven vessels between Texas ports on the Gulf of Mexico and the
West Indies Islands, and Central and South America, and also acts,
as the parent corporation of all Lykes Brothers ' steamship com-
panies in that it owns a controlling interest in the stocks of Tampa
Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamships
Co., Inc. "Southern States Line", "Gulf West Mediterranean Line",.
''Lykes' West Indies'Lines", "Dixie U. K. Line", "Dixie Mediter-
ranean Line" and "American Gulf Orient Line " are trade-names,
under which some of the ships of Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc.
and its subsidiaries are operated.
On October 1, 1928, Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. entered
into a ten year contract with the United States Government to carry
mail from Galveston or Port Arthur , Texas to Port-au-Prince, Haiti
and Santo Domingo City , Dominican Republic and return,- and to,
make not less than 52 trips a year to the said ports .
From July 1,
1931, to July 1, 1935, Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. received
$1,618,370.50 from the United States Government under this contract.
3. Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., a corporation existing
under and by virtue of the laws of Florida operates eight vessels
between Louisiana and Texas ports 2 on the Gulf of Mexico and
ports of Spain and Portugal .
On April 5, 1930, Tampa Inter-
Ocean Steamship Co. entered into a ten year contract with the.
United States Government to carry mail from New Orleans, Louisi-
ana or other Gulf port to ports of Spain and/or Portugal, and'_
return, a minimum of 32 trips to be made per year. From July 1,,
1931, to July 1, 1935, Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co. received.
$1,598,332.50 under this contract.
4. Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., a corporation exist-
ing under and by virtue of the laws of Louisiana , operates 43 vessels
between Louisiana and Texas ports 2 on the Gulf of Mexico and
ports in the British Isles, and/or European ports, and/or ports in
the Mediterranean , Adriatic and Black Sea and/or Asiatic ports.
2 Possibly Florida ports also.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
105
On February 21, 1933, Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc.
entered into a ten year contract to carry mail to the above-mentioned
ports on the basis of not less than 60 trips per year to the British
Isles, not less than 100 trips per year to ports in continental Europe,
not less than 20 trips per year to Mediterranean, Adriatic and Black
Sea ports, and not less than 12 trips per year to Asiatic ports.
From April 15, 1933, to July 1, 1935, Lykes Brothers Ripley Steam-
ship Co., Inc. had collected $5,259,452.00 from the United States
Government under this contract.
5. The amount of mail carried by these boats is negligible, the
mail contracts actually constituting a subsidy.
The principal
business is the transportation' of freight which consists of cotton,
lumber, carbon black, Florida phosphate rock and other commodities
on outward trips and sugar, salt cake, rice and miscellaneous prod-
ucts from the Orient on return trips.
Occasional passengers are
carried on all lines, though passenger traffic is not solicited.
6. R. E. Tipton testified that the three companies involved in this
proceeding are operated as one unit under one organization; he testi-
fied, for example, that all advertising is done and all branch offices
and foreign agencies are maintained under the name of Lykes Broth-
ers Steamship Co., Inc. and that one operating manager directs
the activities of all three companies.
However, since each company
has small miniority interests that are not identical, the accounts of
each company are kept separate, th'3 expense of the branch offices and
advertising is allocated proportionately between the three companies,
and each company makes its own contracts both as to cargo and for
employees.
7. Branch offices are maintained by Lykes Brothers throughout the
United States, including New York, New York; Kansas City, Mis-
souri, or Kansas;
Memphis, Tennessee; Dallas, Beaumont, Port
Arthur and Corpus Christi, Texas; and Lake Charles, Louisiana.
Branch offices or foreign agents are also located at Havana, Cuba;
Liverpool, London, Manchester, Hull, and Newcastle on Tyne, Eng-
land; Glasgow, Scotland; Belfast and Dublin, Ireland; Rotterdam,
Netherlands; Antwerp and Ghent, Belgium; Bremen and Hamburg,
Germany ; Paris, Havre, Dunkirk and Marseilles, France ; Genoa,
Naples, Venice and Trieste, Italy; Piraeus, Greece; Alexandria,
Egypt; Shanghai, China; Kobe, Japan; and Manila, Philippine
Islands.
Advertising for all three companies, under the heading, "Lykes
Lines", is done in newspapers and periodicals having national
circulation.
8. Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steam-
ship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley Stc amship Co., Inc., are engaged
106
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
in traffic, commerce, and transportation between the States and be-
tween the United States and foreign countries.
The licensed deck
officers, the engineers, and the radio operators on the boats of these
three companies are directly engaged in.such traffic, commerce, and
transportation.
9. M. M. P. is a labor organization affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor. Its membership is limited to licensed deck
officers, which includes masters, mates and pilots.
Each ship oper-
ated by Lykes Brothers carries one master, three mates, and no
pilots, making a total of 232 persons who are eligible for membership
iil M. M. P.
M. M. P. has two locals, Local No. 20 at Galveston and
Local No. 15 at New Orleans, which have members employed by
Lykes Brothers.
G. L. Forrest, secretary of Local No. 15, testified
that approximately 156 of the masters and mates employed by Lykes
Brothers are members of M. M. P.
10. M. E. B. A. is a labor organization whose membership is con-
fined to licensed engineers.
Each ship operated by Lykes Brothers
carries one chief engineer and three assistants, making a total of 232
persons who are eligible for membership in M. E. B. A. Frank A.
Sayre, second national vice-president of M. E. B. A., testified that
approximately 125 of these 232 engineers are members of M. E. B. A.
11. U. L. O. is a labor organization whose membership covers both
licensed deck officers and licensed engineers.
John F. Milliken, presi-
dent of U. L. 0., testified that he believes a majority of the licensed
deck officers and engineers employed by Lykes Brothers are members
of U. L. O.
12. A. R. T. A. is a labor organization whose membership includes
marine radio operators.
Fifty-eight radio operators are employed
by Lykes Brothers, one radio operator to each ship. J. E. Croney,
secretary of A. R. T. A., Local No. 5, testified that all 58 radio oper-
ators employed on Lykes Brothers ships are members of A. R. T. A.,
Local No. 5.
This testimony was not disputed by Lykes Brothers,
by any of the radio operators, or by any other labor organization
purporting to represent them.
13. M. M. P., M. E. B. A., U. L. 0., and A. °R. T. A. have each
demanded the right since July 5, 1935, to bargain collectively with
Lykes Brothers for the respective crafts over which they claim juris-
diction.
Although notified of the conflicting demands of M. M. P.
to represent the licensed deck officers, M. E. B. A. to represent the
licensed engineers, and U. L. O. to represent both, Lykes Brothers
were about to sign a contract with U. L. O. on April 20, 1936, when
notified by Charles Logan, Regional Director for the Fifteenth Re-
gion, that M. M. P. had filed a petition for an investigation and
certification pursuant to Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations
Act.
Upon the filing of the other two petitions by M. E. B. A. and
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
107
A. R. T. A., and at the request of Logan, Lykes Brothers refused to
sign the contract already drawn up, on the ground that uncertainty
existed as to which of these labor organizations were authorized to
represent the employees in an appropriate unit.
14. A question has arisen concerning the representation of the
licensed deck officers, the licensed engineers, and the radio operators
employed by Lykes Brothers.
Since no other organization seeks to represent the radio operators,
and since neither Lykes Brothers nor any of the radio operators has
disputed Croney's testimony that A. R. T. A., Local No. 5, represents
all the radio operators employed by Lykes Brothers, we will certify
that A. R. T. A., Local No. 5, represents the radio operators.
As to the licensed deck officers and the licensed engineers, the only
feasible method of determining which organization they wish to
represent them, is by an election by secret ballot.
15. The question which has arisen among the licensed deck officers,
the licensed engineers, and the radio operators of Lykes Brothers,
has led to bitterness, unrest and uncertainty, and tends to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow
of commerce.
16. M. M. P. in its petition stated that it considered the licensed
deck officers to be an appropriate bargaining unit; M. E. B. A. in
its petition stated it considered the licensed engineers to be an appro-
priate bargaining unit; and A. R. T. A. stated it considered the radio
operators to be an appropriate bargaining unit.
At the hearing
M. M. P. changed its position.
Forrest testified that M. M. P. con-
sidered the deck officers and engineers together should be considered
a unit, since U. L. 0. covered both. Sayre of M. E. B. A. testified
that deck officers and engineers should each be a separate unit.
Croney of A. R. T. A. testified that radio operators should bargain
as a separate unit.
Lykes Brothers offered no testimony concerning
bargaining units.
No evidence was introduced by M. M. P. to show just how the bar-
gaining would be conducted if the deck officers and the engineers
were considered a single unit for the purpose of representation.
It seems apparent from the entire testimony that M•. M. P. and
M. E. B. A. would each be unwilling to have their members repre-
sented by the other, but rather that M. M. P. contemplated that
members of each organization should vote for their respective organi-
zations and that the two together by some arrangement for joint
action would each bargain for the employees eligible for membership
in the respective organizations.
It is conceivable that a situation might arise where two unions
having mutually exclusive jurisdiction might be joined in some
fashion to constitute virtually a single bargaining agency for the
108
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
sake of opposing themselves to an organization having jurisdiction
over both.
There is evidence in the record that in numerous in-
stances M. M. P. and M. E. B. A. have made identical contracts with
other steamship companies, each organization signing the contract.
But this is a voluntary arrangement for mutual advantage. It does
not amount to a formal declaration that on the same steamship lines
for purposes of choosing representatives for bargaining now and in
the future, deck officers and engineers shall constitute a single con-
stituency free to vote even for an organization which denies them
membership, and equally free to vote against the organization to
which they belong.
Such a proposal we believe would not be lightly
agreed to by either of these organizations.
We do not find it advo-
cated here by M. M. P. whose officials merely indicate without tracing
the implication of their desires, that they believe the licensed engi-
neers and deck officers should, in this election, vote as a unit.
The
officials of M. E. B. A. made no such request.
We therefore are not convinced that the rule laid down In the
Matter of International Mercantile Marine Company, decided March
21, 1936 (1. N. L. R. B. 384), should not apply here. For the
reasons stated in that decision, we find that the licensed deck officers,
the licensed engineers, and the radio operators employed by Lykes
Brothers each constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of
collective bargaining.
17. As in the case of other steamship companies, the vessels of
Lykes Brothers apparently have different sailing dates; new ships'
articles are signed for every round trip voyage; employees may sign
such articles only a few hours before sailing ; and the personnel of
the vessels may change from one voyage to another. In addition,
R. E. Tipton testified that vessels employed by Lykes Brothers in
the "Far East trade" require six months for a round trip.
We desire to complete the holding of these elections as soon as
practical so that the employees may enjoy the right to bargain col-
lectively as soon as possible. In order to expedite the elections, and
in view of the. practical; difficulties involved, we will order that notices
of election, a sample ballot, a list of deck officers and engineers who
are eligible to vote, and the time and place where the balloting will
be held, shall be posted as soon as possible after the date of this
direction of election on each vessel operated by Lykes Brothers before
it leaves its home port in the Gulf of Mexico. Balloting shall take
place in the discretion of the Regional Director either when the
vessel returns to its home port or, in the case of vessels making an-
other stop or stops in Gulf ports, at the first or second port of call.
In the case of vessels employed in the "Far East trade" balloting
may take place at the discretion of the Regional Director either
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
109
-before the vessel sails from its home port, or at any other port of call
on the Gulf of Mexico.
18. Again because of the peculiar circumstances of this case, we
will limit the right to vote to those licensed deck officers and licensed
engineers who were employed as such on vessels operated by Lykes
Brothers at any time between April 17, 1936,.the date on which the
first petition in this case was filed, and the date of this direction of
election, and who also sign articles to make the round trip voyage
on the vessels operated by Lykes Brothers on which the Regional
-Director posts notices pursuant to paragraph 17.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact, the Board makes the
following conclusions of law:
1. The licensed deck officers, the licensed engineers, and the radio
operators employed on the vessels operated by Lykes Brothers Steam-
-ship
Co., Inc.,
Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes
Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., each constitute a unit ap-
propriate for the purposes of collective bargaining, within the mean-
ing of Section 9 (b) of the National Labor Relations Act.
2. A question affecting commerce has arisen concerning the licensed
deck officers, the licensed engineers, and the radio operators em-
ployed on the vessels operated by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.,
Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley
Steamship Co., Inc., within the meaning of Section 9 (c) of the
National Labor Relations Act.
CERTIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
By virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in the National
Labor Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Re-
lations Act, approved July 5, 1935, and pursuant to Article III,
.Section 8 of National Labor Relations Board Rules and Regula-
tions-Series 1, as amended,
IT Is HEREBY CERTIFIED that American Radio Telegraphists Associa-
tion, Local No. 5, has been selected by a majority of the radio oper-
ators employed on vessels operated by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.,
Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley
'Steamship Co., Inc., as their representative for the purposes of col-
lective bargaining and that, pursuant to the provisions of Section
9 (a) of the National Labor Relations Act, American Radio Telegra-
110
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
phists Association, Local No. 5; is the exclusive representative of all
such employees for the purposes of collective bargaining in respect
to rates of pay, wages, hours of employment and other conditions of
employment; and
IT IS HEREBY DIRECTED, as part of the investigation authorized by the
Board to ascertain representatives for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining with Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean
Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., that
elections by secret ballot shall be conducted as soon as convenient,
and beginning as promptly as is practical after the date of this direc-
tion of election, subject to the directions for the administration of the
elections contained hereinabove, under the direction and supervision of
the Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region, acting in this matter
as agent of the National Labor Relations Board, and subject to Article
III, Section 9 of said Rules and Regulations-Series 1, as amended;
(a) among the licensed deck officers employed on vessels operated by
Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship
Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., to determine
whether they desire to be represented by the National Organization of
Masters, Mates and Pilots of America, or by the United Licensed
Officers of the United States of America; and (b) among the licensed
engineers employed on vessels operated by Lykes Brothers Steamship
Co., line., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers
Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., to determine whether they desire to be
represented by National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association or
by the United Licensed Officers of the United States of America.
CHAIRMAN MADDEN took no part in the consideration of the above
Decision, Certification, and Direction of Election.
[SAME TITLE]
AMENDMENT OF DIRECTION OF ELECTION
July 15, 1936
The National Labor Relations Board, being fully advised in the
premises, and acting by virtue of and pursuant to the power vested
in the National Labor Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, approved July 5, 1935, and pursuant
to Article III, Section 8 of National Labor Relations Board Rules
and Regulations-Series 1, as amended,
FURTHER ^ DIRECTS. that, in the- discretion of the Regional Director
for the Fifteenth Region, acting in this matter as agent of the
National Labor Relations Board, and subject to Article III, Section 9
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
111
of said Rules and Regulations-Series 1, as amended, balloting pur-
suant to paragraph 17 of the findings of fact and the Direction of
Election issued in this matter on July 8, 1936, may tale place after
any vessel sails from its home port by the mailing of ballots from
any other port of call on the Gulf of Mexico to an address designated
by the Regional Director, and under conditions which will protect
the secrecy of the ballot.
CHAIRMAN MADDEN took no part in the consideration of the above
Amendment of Direction of Election.
[SAME TITLE]
DECISION ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
Aug'cst 00, 1936
On July 8, 1936 the National Labor Relations Board duly issued
a decision in which it ordered elections to be held among the licensed
deck officers and among the licensed engineers employed on the ves-
sels of the above-named companies, to determine the choice of the
licensed deck officers and of the licensed engineers as to representa-
tives for the purposes of collective bargaining.
On July 15, the United Licensed Officers of the United States of
America made a motion for a reconsideration and rehearing of this
case, which motion was denied by order of the Board of July 18,
1936.
On August 7, 1936, the United Licensed Officers of the United
States of America filed a petition with the Board for a rehearing
in the case and for a stay of the election order pending the deter-
mination of such application.
The petition contains a recital of various facts, from which the
petitioner adduces that the Board erred in the decision which it
rendered in this case.
However, none of the facts recited in the
petition has arisen since the hearing held by the Board in this case.
The petition contains an argument that the Merchant Marine Act
of 1936 provides for the appointment of a Marine Commission to
investigate and to fix minimum-manning scales, minimum wage
scales and reasonable working conditions on vessels receiving an
operating subsidy.
The petitioner alleges that the functions of the
Marine Commission overlap those of the National Labor Relations
Board and that a decision of the Marine Commission would be bind-
ing on the Board. An analysis of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936
shows that there is no conflict between the scope of that Act and that
of the National Labor Relations Act and that there is nothing in
112
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 which in any manner affects the
jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations Board to determine the
choice of employees as to representatives for collective bargaining.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the petition for a rehearing be, and
hereby is, denied.
[ SAME TITLE]
SECOND AMENDMENT OF DIRECTION OF ELECTION
November 25, 1936
On July 8, 1936, the Board directed elections, under the direction
and supervision of the Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region,
among the licensed deck officers and among the licensed engineers
employed on vessels operated by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc..
Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., and Lykes Brothers Ripley
Steamship Co., Inc., hereinafter called the Companies.
On July 15.
1936, the Board issued an Amendment of Direction of Election direct-
ing the Regional Director, in his discretion, to conduct balloting by
mail.
Pursuant to the Direction of Election and the Amendment of Di-
rection of Election, the Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region
has proceeded to conduct the elections, and to date the officers and
engineers employed on 54 of the 58 vessels operated by the Com-
panies have voted.
The remaining four vessels have been tied-up as a result of the
current maritime strike, and members of the National Marine Engi-
neers' Beneficial Association and of the National Organization of
Masters, Mates and Pilots of America, the petitioning labor organiza-
tions, are presently on strike in all Atlantic and Gulf ports.
Con-
sequently, the date on which the remaining four vessels will again
be in active service so that balloting among the officers and engineers
pursuant to the Board's Directions may be completed is of course in
doubt.
Since the delay may be considerable, and since the Companies
and the labor organizations which are entitled to represent the offi-
cers and engineers may wish to carry on negotiations during the
current strike, the Board is of the opion that it is desirable to count
the ballots already cast in the elections without waiting for ballot-
ing to take place among the men on the four remaining vessels. It
may be that as a result ' of the balloting which has already taken
place, the remaining votes would have no effect on the ultimate re-
sult, in which event the Board could proceed to an immediate certifi-
cation.
If a count of the ballots already cast leads to no decisive
result, it will be necessary to conclude the election by permitting the
employees on the remaining four vessels to vote.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
113
The National Labor Relations Board, being fully advised in. the
premises, and acting by virtue of and pursuant to the power vested
in the National Labor Relations Board by Section 9(c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, approved July 5, 1935, and pursuant
to Article III, Section 8 of National Labor Relations Board Rules
and Regulations-Series 1, as amended,
FURTHER DIRECTS that the Regional Director for the Fifteenth
Region shall tally the ballots already cast in the elections previously
directed herein, and shall prepare and serve an Intermediate Report
thereon pursuant to Article III, Section 8 of National Labor Rela-
tions Board Rules and Regulations-Series 1, as amended.
[SAME TITLE]
CERTIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
December 9, 1936
An April 17, April 30, and May 2, 1936, respectively , National
Organization of Masters , Mates and Pilots of America, hereinafter
referred to as M. Al. P., National Marine Engineers ' Beneficial Asso-
ciation, hereinafter referred to as M. E. B. A ., and American Radio
Telegraphists Association, each filed a petition with the Regional
Director for the Fifteenth Region, alleging that a question affecting
commerce had arisen concerning the representation of the deck offi-
cers, the engineers and the radio operators , respectively , employed
by Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., New Orleans, Louis-
iana, and requesting an investigation and certification of representa-
tives pursuant to Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act,
49 Stat. 449, hereinafter referred to as the Act.
On May 21, 1936, the
National Labor Relations Board, hereinafter referred to as the Board,
duly authorized the Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region to
conduct an investigation and to provide for an appropriate hearing.
Pursuant to notice duly issued and served by the Regional Director
on June 4, 1936 , a hearing was held on June 12, 1936, and continued
on June 15, at New Orleans, Louisiana before Walter Wilbur, the
Trial Examiner duly designated by the Board. At the hearing R. E.
Tipton, executive vice-president of Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.,
Inc. and vice-president of Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co.,
Inc. and of Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co., agreed that the pro-
ceedings be amended to include Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc.
and Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co. The three Companies here-
inafter will be referred to collectively as Lykes Brothers.
The Board on July 8, 1936, issued a decision in which, on the basis
of evidence introduced at the hearing, it certified American Radio
Telegraphists Association as the exclusive representative of the radio
114
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
operators employed by Lykes Brothers and directed that an election
be held among the licensed deck officers employed by Lykes Brothers
to determine whether they desired to be represented for the purposes
of collective bargaining by M. M. P. or by United Licensed Officers
of the United States of America, hereinafter referred to as U. L. 0.;
and that an election be held among the licensed marine engineers
employed by Lykes Brothers to determine whether they desired to be
represented for the purposes of collective bargaining by M. E. B. A.
or by U. L. O. On July 15, 1936, the Board issued an Amendment
of Direction of Election.
Pursuant to the Direction of Election and the Amendment of
Direction of Election, elections by secret ballot were begun by the
Regional Director on August 21, 1936.
On November 25, 1936, the
Board issued a Second Amendment of Direction of Election in which
it recited that to date the licensed deck officers and licensed engineers
employed on 54 of the 58 vessels operated by Lykes Brothers had
voted; that the remaining four vessels had been tied up as a result
of the current maritime strike; that the date on which the remaining
four vessels would again be in active service so that balloting among
the deck officers and engineers could be completed was in doubt;
and that the Companies and the labor organizations which are en-
titled to represent the officers and engineers might wish to carry on
negotiations during the current strike.
For these reasons the Board
directed the Regional Director for the Fifteenth Region to tally the
ballots already cast and prepare and serve an Intermediate Report
pursuant to Article III, Section 8 of National Labor Relations Board
Rules and Regulations-Series 1, as amended.
In accordance with the direction of the Board, the Regional Direc-
tor issued and duly served an Intermediate Report on December 1,
1936.
No exceptions to the Intermediate Report have been filed by
any of the parties.
As to the licensed deck officers, the Regional
Director found :
Total number of eligible deck officers on 58 vessels-- ------ 232
Total number of ballots cast by deck officers on 54 vessels---_ 206
Total number of contested ballots not counted--------------
8
Total number of ballots counted----------------------------
198
Total number of ballots for M. M P------------------------ 150
Total number of ballots for U. L 0--------------------------
48
In the case of the licensed engineers the Regional Director found :
Total number of eligible licensed engineers on 58 vessels------ 237
Total number of ballots cast by licensed engineers on 54 ves-
sels ----------------------------------------------------- 215
Total number of contested ballots not counted ---------------
1
Total number of ballots counted-----------------------------
214
Total number of ballots cast for M. E. B. A------------------ 202
Total number of ballots cast for U. L 0--------------------
12
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
115
The 150 licensed deck officers who cast ballots for M. M., P. con-
stitute a majority of the number of licensed -deck officers who voted
.and also a majority of the licensed deck -ofl'iders eligible' to vote, and
it is apparent that this result:iwould, not; be changed even though
all of the remaining' licensed deck officers eligible to vote cast,their
ballots for U. L. O.
M. M. P.,'having been selected by a majority-of
the licensed 'deck officers as their representative for the purposes of
collective bargaining, is, by,virtue of Section •9 (a) of the Act, the
exclusive representative for the purposes of collective bargaining of
all the licensed deck officers employed by Lykes Brothers, and we
will so certify.
The 202 licensed engineers who cast ballots for M. E. B. A. con-
stitute a majority of the number of licensed engineers who voted
and also a majority of the licensed engineers eligible to voter and
this result would not be changed even though all of the remaining
licensed engineers eligible to vote cast their ballots for U. L. O.
M. E. B. A., having been selected by a majority of the licensed
engineers as their representative for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining, is by virtue of Section 9 (a) of the Act, the exclusive
representative for the purposes of collective bargaining of all the
licensed engineers employed by Lykes Brothers, and we will so
certify.
Now THEREFORE, by virtue of and pursuant to the power vested in
the National Labor Relations Board by Section 9 (c) of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act and pursuant to Article III, Section 8
of National Labor Relations Board Rules and Regulations-Series 1,
as amended,
IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED that National Organization of Masters,
Mates and Pilots of America has been selected by a majority of the
licensed deck officers employed by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co.,
Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co. and Lykes Brothers Ripley
Steamship Co., Inc. as their representative for the purposes of col-
lective bargaining and that pursuant to Section 9 (a) of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act, National Organization of Masters, Mates
and Pilots of America is the exclusive representative of the licensed
deck officers employed by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc.,
Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co. and Lykes Brothers Ripley
Steamship Co., Inc. for the purposes of collective bargaining in
respect to rates of pay, wages, hours of employment and other con-
ditions of employment; and
IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED that National Marine Engineers' Beneficial
Association has been selected by a majority of the licensed engineers
employed by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., Tampa Inter-
Ocean Steamship Co. and Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co.,
5727-37-vol. ci-9
116
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Inc. as their representative for the purposes of collective bargaining
and that pursuant to Section 9 (a) of the National Labor Relations.
Act, National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association is the ex-
clusive representative of the licensed engineers employed by Lykes.
Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., Tampa Inter-Ocean Steamship Co.
and Lykes Brothers Ripley Steamship Co., Inc., for the purposes of
collective bargaining in respect to rates of pay, wages, hours of em-
ployment and other conditions of employment.