003 NLRB 535
Southgate-Nelson Corp.
In the Matter of SOUTHGATE-NELSON CORPORATION
and
NATIONAL
MARINE ENGINEERS' BENEFICIAL ASSOCIATION
In the Matter
of SOUTHGATE-NELSON CORPORATION and
AMERICAN
RADIO TELEGRAPHISTS' ASSOCIATION, BALTIMORE LOCAL No. 4, and
DAVID R. CRAWFORD
Cases Nos. C-182 and C-185.-Decided September 1, 1937
Shipping Industry-Discrimination : non-reinstatement following refusal to
sail because of inadequate crew on vessel, such refusal constituting concerted
activity for mutual aid or protection ; charges of discrimination in failure to
reinstate radio operator following strike not sustained-Back pay: awarded.
Mr. Jacob Blum for the Board.
Mr. Charles L. Kaufman, of Norfolk, Va., for the respondent.
Mr. Warren C. Evans, of Philadelphia, Pa., for National Marine
Engineers' Beneficial Association.
Mr. Duke Avent, of Baltimore, Md., for the American Radio
Telegraphists' Association, Baltimore Local No. 4.
Mr. Paul S. Kuelthau, of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
On April 26, 1937, Warren C. Evans, as business agent of Marine
Engineers' Beneficial Association No. 13, an affiliate of the National
Marine
Engineers'
Beneficial
Association,
herein
called
the
M. E. B. A., filed a charge with the Regional Director for the Fifth
Region (Baltimore, Maryland) alleging that the Southgate-Nelson
Corporation, Baltimore, Maryland, herein called the respondent, had
engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor practices affecting
commerce within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act,
49 Stat. 449, herein called the Act.
On May 3, 1937, the Regional
Director for the Fifth Region duly issued and served upon the
parties a complaint and notice of hearing.
The complaint alleged
that the respondent by its refusal to reinstate James F. Wise, Fred-
erick W. Sewell, and H. L. Sigmund on January 15, 1937, and at all
times subsequent thereto, had engaged in and was engaging in unfair
labor practices affecting commerce, within the meaning of Section 8,
subdivisions (1) and (3), and Section 2, subdivisions (6) and (7)
of the Act.
535
536
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
On May 8, 1937, the respondent, by its president, W. F. Taylor, filed
an answer to the complaint denying that James F. Wise, Frederick
W. Sewell, and H. L. Sigmund were not reinstated because of their
union activities and alleging that Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund were
not reinstated as a disciplinary measure taken as a consequence of
their violation of their duties as officers.
The answer also alleges
that Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund left the employ of the respondent
on December 4, 1936, and since that time have not been employees of
the respondent within the meaning of Section 2, subdivision (3) of
the Act.
On May 3, 1937, Paul Rothman, as secretary of the American
Radio Telegraphists' Association, Baltimore Local No. 4, herein
called the A. R. T. A., filed a charge with the Regional Director for
the Fifth Region (Baltimore, Maryland) alleging that the respond-
ent had engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor practices af-
fecting commerce, within the meaning of the Act. On May 10,
1937, the Regional Director duly issued and served upon the parties
a complaint and notice of hearing.
The complaint alleged that the
respondent by its refusal to reinstate David R. Crawford on Janu-
a ry 26, 1937, and at all times subsequent thereto, had engaged in and
was engaging in unfair labor practices affecting commerce, within the
meaning of Section 8, subdivisions (1) and (3), and Section 2, sub-
divisions (6) and (7) of the Act.
The respondent thereupon waived notice of hearing and the right
to file an answer within five days but did not waive its right to file
an answer entirely, and requested that the A. R. T. A. case be con-
solidated for purposes of hearing with the M. E. B. A. case.
The
A. R. T. A. and David R. Crawford also waived notice of hearing.
The cases were consolidated for purposes of hearing by order of the
National Labor Relations Board, herein called the Board, issued May
11, 1937.
Pursuant to the notice and to the order of consolidation, a hearing
was held in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 13 and continued on May 14,
1937, before Emmett P. Delaney, the Trial Examiner duly desig-
nated by the Board.
The respondent was represented by counsel and
participated in the hearing.
Full opportunity to be heard, to exam-
ine and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce evidence bearing
on the issues was afforded all parties.
At the close of the Board's
case in each instance, and again after all the testimony in each case
had been introduced, the respondent moved to dismiss the com-
plaints on the ground that the evidence failed to support the allega-
tions, upon which motions the Trial Examiner reserved ruling.
Dur-
ing the course of the hearing objections to the introduction of evidence
were made by counsel for the respondent and counsel for the Board.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner on those
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
537
objections and finds no prejudicial error.
Those rulings are hereby
affirmed.
On June 2, 1937, the Trial Examiner filed his Intermediate Re-
port in the M. E. B. A. case in which he denied the motions of the
respondent's counsel to dismiss the complaint and in which he found
that the respondent had refused to reinstate Wise, Sewell, and Sig-
mund because of their union affiliation and activity.
He recom-
mended that the respondent be required to cease and desist from such
unfair labor practices and to offer reinstatement with back pay from
April 29, 1937,1 to the above-named employes.
On June 18, 1937,
the respondent filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report and
requested an opportunity to argue the exceptions before the Board.
On June 7, 1937, the Trial Examiner filed his Intermediate Report
in the A. R. T. A. case in which he denied the motions of the respond-
ent's counsel to dismiss the complaint and in which he found that the
respondent had refused to reinstate Crawford because of his union
affiliation and activity.
He recommended that the respondent be
required to cease and desist from such unfair labor practices and to
offer to David R. Crawford reinstatement with back pay from March
20, 1937.
On June 19, 1937, the respondent filed exceptions to the
Intermediate Report and requested an opportunity to argue those
exceptions before the Board.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner on
the motions to dismiss the complaints and those rulings are hereby
affirmed.
On June 18, 1937, the Board issued a notice to all the parties of a
hearing to be held before it on June 25, 1937, in Washington, D. C.,
for the purpose of hearing argument on the exceptions to the Inter-
mediate Reports in both the M. E. B. A. and the A. R. T. A. cases.
Pursuant to the notice, arguments were heard by the Board in
Washington, D. C., on June 25, 1937. The respondent, the M. E.
B. A., and the A. R. T. A. were represented at and participated
in the argument.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. RESPONDENT AND ITS BUSINESS
The respondent, a Virginia corporation having its principal office
and place of business in Norfolk, Virginia, is engaged in the man-
agement and operation of vessels for the transportation of freight L
between Atlantic ports, the ports of the British Isles, and Hamburg,
' The record shows the date intended here was January 29 , 1937 .
The M. E. B A.
filed exceptions objecting to the date above.
2 The ships formerly carried an occasional passenger but have now discontinued that
practice.
538
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Germany. Its ships also call at Halifax, Nova Scotia.
The respond-
ent, which is privately owned and controlled, operates nine vessels,
all of which are owned by the United States Government, under an
operating agreement with the United States Government.3
The respondent operates as a common carrier transporting freight
which is paid for at regular ocean transportation freight rates and is
engaged in no other business than the operations mentioned above.
A chief and three 4 assistant engineers are employed on each of
the nine vessels.
Each vessel carries at least one radio operator.
We find that the respondent is engaged in traffic, commerce, and
transportation between the United States and foreign countries, and
that the marine engineers and the radio operators employed on the
vessels here in question 5 are directly engaged in such traffic, com-
merce and transportation.
II. THE UNIONS
Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association No. 13 is a labor organi-
zation chartered by the National Marine Engineers' Beneficial As-
sociation.
It admits to membership all engineers holding licenses
issued by the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation who are
resident in Philadelphia or whose ships call at the port of Phila-
delphia.
The American Radio Telegraphists' Association, Baltimore Local
No. 4 is a labor organization which admits, to membership marine
radio operators employed by the respondent.
III. THE REFUSAL TO REINSTATE JAMES F. WISE, FREDERICK W. SEWELL,
AND H. L. SIGMUND
James F. Wise was employed by the respondent as chief engineer
on the S. S. Capulin which was returning to Norfolk from a voyage
to the United Kingdom in the fall of 1936. Frederick W. Sewell
and H. L. Sigmund were employed as the first and second assistant
engineers, respectively, on that voyage.
When the Capulin docked
in Boston in the early part of November 1936, there was a strike
of the "rank-and-file" seamen in progress.
At Boston two of the
Capulin's firemen left the ship ostensibly to go to the Marine Hos-
3 The agreement which is in evidence as Respondent's Exhibit No. 2 is with tae
United States of America by the Secretary of Commerce and the United States Ship-
ping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation .
The agreement is to remain in effect one year
and to take effect on delivery of the first vessel to the respondent .
It was entered into
on October 5, 1935.
Mr. W. F. Taylor, president of the respondent, states that the
respondent is now operating under a similar agreement with the United States Mari-
time Commission.
4 It is intimated in the testimony that at the present time four assistant engineers
are employed on each vessel.
5 The Capulin and the Artigas , two of the nine vessels operated by the respondent.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
539
pital for treatment.
They were not replaced because of the seamen's
strike.
After unloading her cargo for Boston, the Capulin proceeded to
Philadelphia.
She arrived in Philadelphia on or about November 16,
1936, and upon her arrival there the unlicensed members of the crew
engaged in a sit-down strike.
After being paid off, they left the
ship.
It was impossible to replace them because of the strike of the
unlicensed men at that time.
The licensed officers were then joined
by Roy Ross, marine superintendent of the respondent, and with
his help the cargo was discharged and fires kept in the boilers.
Dur-
ing the latter part of that week (the week ending November 21)
A. T. Ross, vice president of the respondent in charge of operations,
came aboard the Capulin and, in the course of a conversation with
Chief Engineer Wise, the question of the respondent's answer to
the demands of the M. E. B. A. came up.e Ross remarked that he
did not know what was being done about those demands and then
asked Wise if the engineers were members.
Wise replied that they
all were.
That was the only time the M. E. B. A., or any other
union, was mentioned in regard to the engineers or their employment
with the respondent.
On the morning of Saturday, November 21, W. M. Taylor 7 and
one Raynor Rice, shore employees of the respondent, appeared on
board the Capulin with ten unlicensed men whom they had brought
from Norfolk.
These unlicensed men were immediately signed on
and a conference was called in the office of Captain Hickey, master
of the Capulin, to determine whether there was an adequate crew
to sail the ship to Norfolk.
Of the ten men, one had signed as an
oiler, one as a firemen, one as a water-tender, and the others as deck
hands.
This conference was called at the suggestion of A. T. Ross
and was attended by Wise and the deck officers as well as by A. T.
Ross and Roy Ross.'
At that conference it was agreed that the
licensed officers of the Capulin, A. T. Ross, Roy Ross, W. M. Taylor,
Raynor Rice, and the ten unlicensed men could sail the Capulin to
Norfolk.
The two Rosses are both licensed chief engineers' which
was known by Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund.
W. M. Taylor had also
had sea experience as a fireman but the engineers testified that they
were unaware of that.
Wise states that he agreed to the decision to
sail with some misgivings.
As a result of this conference Captain Hickey went ashore to make
the necessary arrangements for sailing.
He seems to have been ac-
0 The M E. B. A. had submitted some demands to the home office of the respondent
prior to this.
What those demands were does not appear in the record.
Called W. N. Taylor or William Taylor, Jr., In the record.
There is an Intimation in the record that the other engineers also attended but that
is denied by them.
Whether W. M. Taylor and Rice attended is not shown in the
record but is immaterial.
540
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
companied by Chief Officer Thompson, now deceased. Before sign-
ing the necessary affidavit stating that he was short-handed, that it
was impossible to obtain replacement, and that he believed the
vessel sufficiently manned to sail to Norfolk, the Captain called W.
F. Taylor, president of the respondent, in Norfolk, Virginia.
Thomp-
son told Sewell and Sigmund that the Captain had some misgivings
about signing the affidavit until after he had talked to Taylor.
Taylor states that the Captain was worried about jeopardizing his
license and that he, Taylor, told him that if in his opinion it was
safe to sail and he made the affidavit his license would be in no
danger.
This conduct on the part of the Captain indicates that lie
must have had some doubts as to the propriety of sailing with the
available crew.
He either was worried about the safety of the vessel
or about a violation of law.
After making arrangements for the tug and the pilot, the Captain
returned to the Capulin and ordered Second Assistant Engineer
Sigmund to tell Chief Engineer Wise and First Engineer Sewell to
get up steam and to be ready to sail at five o'clock. This was at
approximately three o'clock, two hours before the time set for sailing.
Sigmund immediately informed Wise and Sewell of the Captain's
order, and all the engineers held a conference in Wise's cabin.
Sigmund and Sewell informed Wise that two of the t hree unlicensed
men were incompetent.
This had become apparent during the day
when these men had been working in the engine room with the
engineers.
The engineers then decided that it would not be safe
to sail to Norfolk with the available crew and Wise went to inform
the Captain of their opinion.
Wise informed Captain Hickey that the crew in the engine room
was inadequate and insufficient and that the engineers wanted a more
adequate crew or they would not sail.
The Captain proceeded to
Wise's cabin and talked to all of the engineers.
After talking to
them, he went ashore and cancelled the order for the tugs and pilot
and called A. T. Ross to tell him what had happened.
On his return
to the' ship, Chief Officer Thompson informed him that the deck
officers were of the same opinion as the engineers.
There was no further attempt to sail the Capulin after November
21.
The unlicensed men who had been brought from Norfolk were
paid off and the licensed officers made the boat safe for the winter.
On November 23 the M. E. B. A. issued a strike order under the
terms of which the engineers were directed to work until the end of
the voyage they had signed for or until they could get a discharge
by mutual consent.
Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund remained on the
Capulin making it safe for the winter.
On December 4, 1936, they
were discharged by mutual consent and joined the strike of the
M. E. B. A.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
541
The strike of the M. E. B. A. was concluded on January 14, 1937.
On that day or the next Wise wired the office of A. T. Ross, vice
president of the respondent in charge of operations, in Baltimore,
that he and Sewell were available for work.
Ross wired back on
January 15, 1937, to say that there was no work then available.
Sigmund did not apply for work with the respondent until February
1 when he went to Ross' office in Baltimore.
He was also informed
that there was no work available.
The respondent admitted at the
hearing that it did not employ these men after their applications
because of their actions on November 21, 1936.
The record does not show the exact date of the recommissioning
of the Capulin but it does appear that she was still laid up in Phila-
delphia on January 14, 1937, and that on January 29, 1937, she sailed
from Norfolk on a voyage to the British Isles,
In consequence of the incident of November 21. 1936, the Capulin
had a completely different set of licensed officers when she was
reconditioned from those who had been on her on November 21, 1936.
W. F. Taylor testified that all of those officers were suspended for
their conduct on November 21, 1936.
These suspensions lasted vary-
ing lengths of time.
IV. CONCLUSIONS IN REGARD TO THE REFUSALS TO REINSTATE WISE, SEWELL,
AND SIGMUND
No written report on the November 21 incident was made to the
respondent by Captain Hickey until April 21, 1937, five months after-
ward, and at a time when the Captain was seeking reinstatement.
This report was in the form of a letter to the Southgate-Nelson Cor-
poration from Captain Hickey .9 This letter was requested on account
of the negotiations pending in this case and Captain Hickey was
reinstated a week after it was written.10
The Captain stated in his
letter that the engineers had told him they were tired from keeping
up steam all week and were through. This was denied on the stand
by all the engineers.
The Captain also stated that he had been
suspended by the respondent and the Maritime Commission because
he had failed to demand that the chief engineer take the ship out of
port on November 21.
It seems clear from the testimony and the Captain's letter that
after Wise informed the Captain that the engineers considered the
crew inadequate no definite order to sail was given.
There is no
9 Respondent's Exhibit No. 5.
io A charge had been filed in this case on March 11, 1937
Conferences were held and
the M. E. B. A. and the Regional Director were under the impression that the case
was settled
That charge was therefore withdrawn on April 17, 1937. The Capnlm
was in port soon thereafter and on April 21, 1937, the M E B. A. reported that the
respondent had refused to reinstate wise, Sewell ,
and Sigmund.
Consequently, the
charge was refiled on April 26, 1937.
542
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
evidence that the Captain told the engineers they would have to
sail.
The Captain seems to have come around to the engineers' point
of view after talking with them.
The Captain could have treated this refusal to sail as a request
for a survey of the vessel by an impartial arbiter under Section
4556 of the Revised Statutes of the United States 11 Captain Hickey
did not choose to proceed under that statute and seems to have
acquiesced in the judgment of the engineers.
It seems significant that no proceedings were ever instituted
against these engineering officers under the Federal Statute 12 which
provides that an officer who wrongfully or unreasonably refuses to
perform his duties after having signed articles or while employed
on any vessel as authorized by the terms of his license, shall lose his
license.
The evidence shows that the refusal to sail (if such it was) was
neither wrongful nor unreasonable but was an exercise of discretion
on the part of the engineers to protect both themselves and the vessel
from the dangers of a voyage with an inadequate crew. The testi-
mony shows that the deck officers were of the same opinion as the
engineers; this is substantiated by the Captain's letter.
The action on the part of the engineers involved a controversy
concerning conditions of employment and was therefore a labor dis-
pute under Section 2, subdivision (9) of the Act.
When Wise,
Sewell, and Sigmund were paid off by mutual consent, their em-
ployment relationship with the respondent was not severed.
The
lay-off at the end of a voyage is the usual way of business in
maritime employment and is not considered by either side to ter-
minate the employment relationship.
The fact that Wise had been
employed as an engineer on the Capulin since 1930, Sewell since
1931, and Sigmund since 1934, shows that the end of the voyage
does not actually mean the end of the employment relationship.
The respondent, by its president, W. F. Taylor, admitted at the
hearing that Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund were not reinstated when
the Capulin was reconditioned because of their actions on November
21, 1936.
This refusal to reenstate is an interference with the em-
ployes' right "to engage in concerted activities, for the purpose of
collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection," as guar-
anteed in Section 7 of the Act.
On the basis of experience in the shipping industry and other
industries, we conclude that the respondent's conduct burdens and
obstructs commerce and tends to lead to labor disputes burdening
and obstructing commerce and the free flow thereof.
3146 U. S. C. A. 653.
11 Revised Stat. 4449, 46 U. S. C. A. 240.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
V. THE REMEDY
543
At the hearing before the Board counsel for the M. E. B. A. and
the respondent agreed that Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund had been
reinstated aboard the Capulin on or about June 24, 1937.
The
decision in this case need only award back pay in order to reimburse
Wise, Sewell, and Sigmund for the loss they suffered because of the
discrimination.
VI.
THE REFUSAL TO REINSTATE DAVID R. CRAWFORD
David R. Crkwford was employed as marine radio operator on
the S. S. Artigas, one of the ships operated for the United States
Maritime Commission by the respondent.
On November 27, 1936,
while the Artigas was returning from a voyage to the British Isles,
the A. R. T. A. called a strike of marine radio operators. The
Artigas docked at Boston on December 25,1936, and Crawford sought
to obtain his wages and join in the strike.
The Captain refused to
pay him off before the end of the voyage, and Crawford stayed with
the Artigas until she completed the voyage in Norfolk on January 11,
1937.
On that date Crawford joined the strike of the A. R. T. A.
The respondent obtained another radio operator and the Artigas
sailed again on January 13, 1937.
The strike of the A. R. T. A. continued until January 26, 1937.
Thereafter Crawford made no application to the respondent for rein-
statement but did inform the Radiomarine Corporation that he was
unemployed and seeking a job.
The respondent hires all of its marine radio operators through the
Radiomarine Corporation by virtue of a contract with that organi-
zation.
This contract provides that the Radiomarine Corporation
will maintain and repair the ship radio stations on all of the re-
spondent's ships and will furnish competent operators for them, these
operators to be employes of the respondent and agents of the Radio-
marine Corporation.
The operators are assigned by the Radiomarine
Corporation but are subject to the approval of the respondent.
W. F. Taylor, president of the respondent, testified that no radio
operator assigned by the Radiomarine Corporation had ever been
refused employment by the respondent.
There was a vacancy on the S. S. Waukegan, one of the ships
operated by the respondent, on February 24, 1937, but Crawford was
not assigned by the Radiomarine Corporation to fill the vacancy.
Crawford testified that the respondent probably did not know he
was unemployed at that time.
On March 2 Crawford went to the
Baltimore office of the respondent and talked to one Brown who is
a clerk in that office.
Crawford's purpose was to find out why he
had not been employed when the Waukegan needed a radio operator.
544
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
The record does not show why he went to the offices of the respondent
instead of to the offices of the Radiomarine Corporation which actu-
ally assigns the operators, except that Crawford had known Brown
for some time.
Brown has nothing to do with hiring radio operators
but he does interview applicants for other positions.
He has no
authority to accept or reject any applicant for any position.
Brown
told Crawford that since he had left the ship on a strike he had
"signed his death warrant with the company."
Crawford made no
further application to the respondent until April 17 when he wrote
W. F. Taylor, president of the respondent, requesting that he be
reinstated.
Taylor replied that-at that time there were no positions
open but that the respondent would be happy to employ him when
an opening occurred.
Taylor testified that this was the first time he
had ever heard of Crawford.
There is nothing in the testimony to show that Crawford was ever
rejected by the respondent at a time when there was a position open
for him, and nothing to show that there was any agreement with the
Radiomarine Corporation that Crawford should not be assigned when
an opening occurred.
Crawford testified that he did not doubt the
sincerity of W. F. Taylor's letter stating that the respondent would
be willing to reemploy him when the opportunity arose.
There is
evidence to show that Crawford could have been assigned to one of
the respondent's ships by the Radiomarine Corporation on May 13,
the day before the hearing of this case in Baltimore, and that he was
not because he desired to remain ashore until after the hearing.
We are able to find nothing in the record to substantiate the charge
that the respondent refused to reemploy Crawford because of his
activities in the A. R. T. A. or for any other reason.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire
record in the proceeding, the Board makes the following conclusions
of law :
1. National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association and the Amer-
ican Radio Telegraphists' Association, Baltimore Local No. 4 are
labor organizations, within the meaning of Section 2, subdivision (5)
of the Act.
2. The strike of the M. E. B. A., commencing on November 23, 1936,
was a labor dispute within the meaning of Section 2, subdivision (9)
of the Act.
3. James F. Wise, Frederick W. Sewell, and H. L. Sigmund were
employees of the respondent, within the meaning of Section 2, subdivi-
sion '(3) of the Act, at the time of the respondent's refusal to reinstate
them.
DECISIONS AND ORDERS
545
4. The respondent, by refusing to reinstate James F. Wise, Frederick
W. Sewell, and H. L. Sigmund because of their concerted activities
on November 21, 1936, has interfered with, restrained, and coerced its
employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act,
and has thereby engaged in unfair labor practices, within the meaning
of Section 8, subdivision (1) of the Act.
5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices
affecting commerce, within the meaning of Section 2, subdivisions (6)
and (7) of the Act.
6. The respondent, by refusing to reinstate James F. Wise, Frederick
W. Sewell, and H. L. Sigmund, has not thereby discriminated in regard
to hire and tenure of employment to discourage membership in a labor
organization, within the meaning of Section 8, subdivision (3) of the
Act.
7. The respondent has not refused to reinstate David R. Crawford
as soon as work is available and therefore has not engaged in unfair
labor practices in regard to him, within the meaning of Section 8,
subdivisions (1) and (3) of the Act.
ORDER
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact and conclusions of law,
and pursuant to Section 10, subdivision (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders that :
1. The respondent, Southgate-Nelson Corporation, and its officers,
agents, successors, and assigns, shall:
a. Cease and desist from in any manner interfering with, restrain-
ing, or coercing its employes in the exercise of their rights to self-
organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain
collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to
engage in concerted activities for the purposes of collective bargaining
and other mutual aid or protection, as guaranteed in Section 7 of the
National Labor Relations Act;
b. Take the following affirmative action which the Board finds will
effectuate the policies of the Act :
(1) Make whole James F. Wise and Frederick W. Sewell, for any
losses they and each of them may have incurred because of the re-
spondent's refusal to reinstate them, by payment to each of them of a
sum of money equivalent to what he would have earned as wages,
plus the value of his subsistence, during the period from the first
sailing of the Capulin after January 14, 1937, until the time of their
reinstatement on the Capulin on or about June 24, 1937, less any
amount each of them may have earned during that period;
(2) Make whole H. L. Sigmund for any loss he may have incurred
as a consequence of the aforesaid refusal to reinstate, by payment to
546
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
him of a sum of money equivalent to what he would have earned as
wages plus the value of his subsistence from the time that the respond-
ent had an opening in a position equivalent to Sigmund's former posi-
tion after February 1, 1937, until the time of his reinstatement on the
Capulin on or about June 24,1937, less any amount he may have earned
during that period ;
(3) Post notices in conspicuous places where they will be observed
by the respondent's employees stating : (1) that the respondent will
cease and desist as aforesaid; and (2) that such notices will remain
posted for a period of at least thirty (30) consecutive days from the
date of posting;
(4) Notify the Regional Director for the Fifth Region in writing
within ten (10) days from the date of this order what steps the
respondent has taken to comply herewith.
2. The complaint alleging that the respondent refused to reinstate
David R. Crawford as radio operator because of his affiliation with
and activities in the American Radio Telegraphists' Association be,
and it hereby is, dismissed, without prejudice.
MR. EDWIN S. SMITH took no part in the consideration of the above
Decision and Order.