111 NLRB 504
Pinkerton's National Detective Agency
504
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ments4
In the instant case, the integrated nature of the Employer's
operations, its central control of management and labor relations, the
employee interchange, the similarity of classifications, and the uni-
formity of wage scales and working conditions throughout the system,
together with the fact that the Petitioner does not seek all the em-
ployees in the Amarillo area and the unit sought does not correspond
to any administrative division or department of the Employer, all
indicate that the unit sought by the Petitioner is inappropriate.
Ac-
cordingly, we find that the unit sought by the Petitioner is inappro-
priate for purposes of collective bargaining , and shall dismiss the
petition.5
[The Board dismissed the petition.]
4 See, for example , Philadelphia Electric Company, 95 NLRB
71 ; Southwestern Elec-
tric Service Company, 89 NLRB 114, 117.
e Mississipps River Fuel Corporation, 110 NLRB 708 ;
Southwestern Bell Telephone
Company, 108 NLRB 1041 ; Tennessee Gas Transmission Company, 96 NLRB 1385 ; Eliza-
bethtown Consolidated Gas Company, 93 NLRB 1270.
PINKERTON'S NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY and YONKERS RACEWAY
UNIFORM PATROLMEN'S ASSOCIATION, INDEPENDENT, PETITIONER.
PINKERTON'S NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY and YONKERS RACEWAY
UNIFORM USHERS ASSOCIATION, INDEPENDENT, PETITIONER.
Cases
Nos. 2-RC--6920 and 2-RC-6924.
February 3, 1955
Decision and Order
Upon petitions duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, a consolidated hearing was held before Jacob Lazarus,
hearing officer.
The hearing officer's rulings made at the hearing are
free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
Upon the entire record in the consolidated proceeding, the Board
finds :
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the
Act.
The Intervenor contends that the Board has no jurisdiction on
the ground that the employees involved work exclusively during the
racing season at the Raceway, which sport the Board has held is not
sufficiently related to interstate commerce to warrant the Board in
asserting jurisdiction.'
As we dismiss the petitions on other grounds,
we do not find it necessary to consider the question of asserting juris-
diction as a policy matter at this time.
2. The labor organizations 2 involved claim to represent certain
employees of the Employer.
1 See Pari-Mutuel Employees Guild (Los Angeles Turf Club, Inc.), 90 NLRB 20.
2 The Intervenor, Local 32E, Building Service Employees International Union, AFL,
was permitted to intervene on the ground of contractual interest in the employees involved.
111 NLRB No. 76.
BO-LOW LAMP CORPORATION
505
3. No question affecting commerce exists concerning the representa-
tion of employees of the Employer within the meaning of Section
9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
4. The appropriate unit :
The Petitioners seek units of guards and ushers, respectively, em-
ployed by Pinkerton at the Yonkers Raceway in New York State
which has represented these employees for a number of years. The
Intervenor also contends that a unit of guards is not appropriate,
upon the ground that the employees involved are not "guards" within
the meaning of the Act.
The guards sought herein are composed of Pinkerton employees
classified as patrolmen.
Their duties are to maintain order and to
protect and safeguard the property of the Raceway and its patrons.
They have the authority to make arrests and eject intruders. They are
uniformed, armed, and deputized.
The ushers, also composed of
Pinkerton employees, assist in seating patrons, direct them to rest-
rooms and render first-aid service, if necessary.
They are also uni-
formed and licensed but not armed. The ushers, posted at restricted
areas, are empowered to keep unauthorized persons from entering or
from gaining admission without the payment of a fee. All ushers, like
the patrolmen, enforce rules against the defacing of property.
In the present proceeding, the acknowledged duties of the guards
and ushers to enforce rules to protect property and to exclude the
entry of unauthorized persons thereon clearly bring them within the
statutory definition of guards.'
We find no merit in the Intervenor's
contention that because the Pinkerton guards are employed at the
Raceway, they are not guards.
As the guards and ushers have sub-
stantially the same functions, we find that they together constitute a
single appropriate unit.
Accordingly, as neither Petitioner has re-
quested an election in the broader guard unit found to be appropriate,
we shall dismiss the petitions.
[The Board dismissed the petitions.]
3 The fact that the ushers perform additional duties of a nonguard character does not
detract from their status as "guards "
Walterboro
Manufacturing Corporation,
106
NLRB 1383.
Bo-Low LAMP CORPORATION and
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF
ELECTRICAL WORKERS, LOCAL UNION No. 3, A. F. L., PETITIONER.
Case No. 9-RC-699/.. Febrtary 3,1955
Decision and Direction of Election
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, a hearing was held before Arthur Younger, hearing of-
111 NLRB No. 77.