111 NLRB 590
Dura Steel Products Co.
590
DECISIONS
OF NATIONAL
LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
There is no evidence in the record to support the allegation in the complaint that
the Respondent violated the Act by threats of reprisal, urging, persuading, threaten-
ing, and warning employees to refrain from assisting, becoming members of, or
remaining members of the Union.
Accordingly, the complaint to that extent should
be dismissed.
There is no evidence in the record to support the allegation in the complaint that
the Respondent threatened to discharge employees who engaged in union or con-
certed activities and/or activities guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act.
Accordingly,
the complaint to that extent should be dismissed.
Upon the foregoing findings of fact, and upon the entire record in the case, I
make the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2 (6)
and (7 ) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of the Act.
3. The Respondent has not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8 (a) (1) and (3) of the Act.
[Recommendations omitted from publication.]
DURA STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY and
LOCAL
990,
INTERNATIONAL
UNION, UNITED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA (UAW-AFL),
PETITIONER .
Case No. 21-RC-3477. February 10, 1955
Supplemental Decision and Direction
Pursuant to a Decision and Direction of Election issued by the Board
in the above-entitled proceeding on July 16, 1954,1 an election by secret
ballot was conducted on August 3, 1954, under the direction and super-
vision of the Acting Regional Director for the Twenty-first Region,
among the employees of the Employer in the unit found to be appro-
priate.
Following the election, a tally of ballots was" furnished the
parties.
The tally shows that 118 votes were cast; 4 were cast for the
Petitioner and 114 were challenged.
No objections to the conduct of
the election were filed by either of the parties.
As the challenged ballots were sufficient in number to affect the
results of the election, the Acting Regional Director, pursuant to the
Board's Rules and Regulations, conducted an investigation and, on
September 29, 1954, issued and served upon the parties his report on
challenges. In his report, the Acting Regional Director recommended
that challenges to the ballots of certain individuals be sustained and
the challenges to the ballots of other individuals be overruled and that
their ballots be opened and counted. Thereafter the Intervenor, United
Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers of America (UE), Local 1421,
within the time for filing exceptions, filed "An Appeal" from the
Acting Regional Director's report, in which it requested the Board
to reject the report and order a hearing in this matter.
The Inter-
venor's requests are hereby denied.
1109 NLRB 179
111 NLRB No. 100.
DURA STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY
591
Strikers and replacements: The ballots of 50 individuals named in
Appendix A, attached hereto, were challenged by the Employer and
the Petitioner on the ground that. they were economic strikers who had
been permanently replaced; the ballots of the 53 individuals named
in Appendix B, attached hereto, were challenged by the Intervenor on
the ground that they are temporary employees rather than permanent
employees who have replaced economic strikers.
The Acting Regional Director's investigation showed that when an
impasse was reached in bargaining negotiations between the Employer
and the Intervenor, a strike was called effective January 11, 1954.
One hundred and three production and maintenance employees, includ-
ing 7 leadmen and 7 office employees, left the plant and established a
picket line.
Prior to January 11, and during the strike, the Employer
notified all employees that new employees would be hired. The Em-
ployer's newspaper advertisements for new employees clearly offered
permanent employment.
By February 1, 1954, 98 production and
maintenance employees had been hired since January 15, 1954, includ-
ing 7 working foremen, a new classification replacing the leadman
classification.
On July 13, 1954, the eligibility date, there were 73
production and maintenance employees, 7 of whom were working fore-
men determined by the Board to be supervisors. The decrease of em-
ployees was attributed to a business recession which has also caused
the reduction of the workweek from 40 to 30 hours. Interviews of
Board agents with 51 of the 58 employees hired after January 11,
1954, indicated that 49 were told by management representatives at
the time of hire and 47 were told on subsequent occasions that if their
work was satisfactory their employment would be permanent.
From the foregoing, we agree with the Acting Regional Director
that the Employer has permanently replaced those employees who went
out on the economic strike, and therefore that they are not eligible
voters.
We sustain the challenges to the ballots of the individuals
listed in Appendix A; we overrule the challenges to the ballots of the
individuals listed in Appendix B and shall direct that these ballots be
opened and counted.
Robert Morerno, Hector Hinojos, Arthur Garcia, Andrew Carrasca,
Benito Jauriqui, Alfonso Ratcliffe, and Gilbert Roldan:
The ballots
of these individuals were challenged by either the Employer or the
Employer and Petitioner jointly, on the ground that they were dis-
charged during the months of November and December 1953 and were
not employees on the eligibility date.
The Intervenor contends they
are eligible voters because grievances were filed protesting their dis-
charges and the Employer has refused to process the grievances.
As
no unfair labor practice charge has been filed concerning the dis-
charges of the above employees, for the purposes of this proceeding,
the 7 individuals named above were presumptively discharged for
592
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
cause; 2 and we agree with the Acting Regional Director that they-
were not eligible to vote.
Accordingly, we sustain the challenges to,
the ballots of Robert Moreno, Hector Hinojos, Arthur Garcia, Andre
Carrasca, Benito Jauriqui, Alfonso Ratcliffe, and Gilbert Roldan.
Ray Keenan, Eli IY oast : The Employer and the Intervenor chal-
lenged the ballots of Keenan and Yoast on the ground that their em-
ployment had been terminated.
The Acting Regional Director re-
ported the Employer's records to show that these employees were dis-
charged on July 13 for inefficiency, and that Petitioner, after investi-
gation of the matter, agreed as to the reason for their discharge.
Ac-
cordingly, we adopt the Acting Regional Director's recommendations
with respect to these two employees and sustain the challenges to their
ballots.'
Louis Segal: The Employer and the Petitioner challenged the bal-
lot of Segal on the ground that he is a replaced striker. The Acting
Regional Director found that subsequent to January 11, 1954, Segal
was permanently replaced, and after a vacancy occurred on July 19,
Segal was hired as a new employee on July 20, 1954. On these facts,
we find that Segal, an economic striker who had been permanently re-
placed, was not an employee on the eligibility date.
We sustain the
challenge to his ballot.
Jessie Moore :
The Employer challenged the ballot of Moore on the
ground that she is not an employee. The investigation by the Acting
Regional Director revealed that Moore was on sick leave with an in-
jured hand from May 27, 1953, until September 29, 1953, when she
returned to work.
After working 4 hours, she left the job claiming
that her hand hurt too much to work. On December 2, 1953, the Em-
ployer advised her by letter that upon a release from her physician, a
job opening existed for her.
The Employer stated that the physician
advised him in December 1953, that Moore could return to work, and
submitted a copy of a letter from the doctor, dated January 11, 1954,
to an insurance carrier that he had last examined Moore on December
15, 1953; that it was quite safe for her to return to work and that he
did not feel she had been temporarily disabled since his last report,
but that her present condition should be considered permanent.
On April 23, 1954, after the picket line was terminated, Moore asked
the superintendent whether her job was available, and on the 29th was
told by the general manager that she had been replaced.
An unfair labor practice charge was filed on October 8, 1954, after
the Acting Regional Director had issued his recommendation regard-
ing this challenge, alleging that Moore and two of the individuals
listed in Appendix A had been discriminated against in violation of
Section 8 (a) (3).
On December 2, 1953, the Acting Regional Di-
2 See Stainless Welded Products, Inc., 104 NLRB 204.
3 See Silver Knit Hosiery Mills, Inc., 99 NLRB 422, 427.
DURA STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY
593
rector dismissed the unfair labor practice charges.
No appeal has
been taken from the dismissal of the charges. In these circumstances
we presume that Moore was denied employment on April 29, 1954, for
nondiscriminatory reasons.
As she was not an employee on the eligi-
bility date, we adopt the Acting Regional Director's recommendation
and sustain the challenge to Moore's ballot.
Inasmuch as we have overruled the challenges to 53 ballots, we di-
rect that these ballots be opened and counted. In the event that a suf-
ficient number of these ballots were cast for the Petitioner to give the
Petitioner a majority of all the valid votes cast in the election, the Act-
ing Regional Director is instructed to issue a certification of repre-
sentatives to the Petitioner. If the majority of all valid votes cast is
for United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE),
Local 1421, then the Acting Regional Director is instructed to issue
a certification of representatives to that effect.
[The Board directed that the Acting Regional Director for the
Twenty-first Region shall, pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of
the National Labor Relations Board, within ten (10) days from the
date of this Direction, open and count the ballots of all employees
listed in Appendix B, attached hereto, and shall thereafter prepare
and cause to be served upon the parties a revised tally of ballots, in-
cluding therein the count of the said challenged ballots, and issue
certification.]
D. Abeyta
Frank Acosta
Lawrence Alvarado
Mary Holdan Amaro
Iwilla W. Arnold
Phillip Barragan
Pete M. Barrios
W. Beauchan
Raymond B. Blanco
Lawrence Burch
Manuel U. Castorena
Gladine Colbert
Ernie A. Corella
Arthur Del Rio
Frank Espinoza
Raymond C. Espinoza
Fidel V. Garcia
Joe S. Garcia
Robert Garcia
Tony Garcia
Appendix A
Jessie Gartmon
Harry Goldstein
Mary Gomez
Crestino C. Guerrero
Trinidad Hernandez
Nathan Klaman
Marion A. Knox
Peter Lara
Henry M. Lopez
Luis Lozano
Frank J. Macias
Joseph Macias
Joseph Mesias
Gregorio Miranda
Raul Nava
Ramon Perez
Victoriano Perez
Paris Pugh
Goldman Rattler
Rudy Ruiz
594
DECISIONS OF
Floyd Salas
Samuel Sapolsky
G. Hugh Sapp
Abraham Serota
William Silverman
Benjamin Aaronson
Frederic Alton
Joseph Babineau
Walter Bailey
Roosevelt Bates
Samuel Bates
Allen Begnaud
Willie Brooks
Chester Carter
Robert Childress
James Cole
Clarence Cooley
Carl Crandall
Arlen Davis
Francisco De La Torre
Eliseo Estrada
Wardell Felstet
James Flanagan
Adrier Frazier
Lucia Gallegos
Max Gallegos
Victor Guerrero
Jon Gunn
Wilbert Hardy
Harold Henley
William Heske
Richard Hesketh
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
John P. Torres
Amelia Valles
Rudy M. Vidal
Willie Wilson
Frank Ybarra
Appendix B
Eugene Jackson
Melvin Jackson
Freddie Jenkins
Thomas Kelly
Lucretia Kennedy
Henry Kent
Henry Klein
Normand La Carra
Mary Little
Walter Lyon
Bernardo Macias
Tony Mangan
Porter Marshall, Jr.
James Mason
Richard Montford
Ray Moore
Albert Nix
Edward Perkins
Lorin Reynolds
Edward Richard
Walter Stewart
Lawrence Tait
Eugene Traverse
Carl Ward
Elisha Wyatt
Carl Young
LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT
CORPORATION GEORGIA DIVISION I and INTERNA-
TIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS, LOCAL 613, AFL,z
PETITIONER .
Case No. 10-RC-2906. February 10, 1955
Decision and Direction of Election
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, a hearing was held before Gilbert Cohen, hearing officer.
1 The Employer's name appears as amended at the hearing.
x At the hearing , Local 613 was substituted for the International as the petitioning
party.
111 NLRB No. 94.