118 NLRB 280
Plant City Welding and Tank Co.
280
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
In view of the foregoing , and the record as a whole , we find that the
following employees constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes
of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the
Act: All truckdrivers and their helpers employed at the Employer's
service building in Miami, Florida, including the shuttle truck-
drivers, but excluding the servicemen, all other employees, office
clerical employees, professional employees, guards, and supervisors
as defined in the Act.
[Text of Direction of Election omitted from publication.]
dated Dry Goods Corporation, 117 NLRB 1069, where the Board, in finding appropriate
units of warehouse employees , including truckdrivers , excluded service employees similar
to those here involved.
Plant City Welding and Tank Company
and International
Brotherhood of Boilermakers , Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths,
Forgers and Helpers, AFL-CIO, Petitioner.
Case No. 12-BC-30.
June 21, 1957
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, a hearing was held before Martin Sacks, hearing of-
ficer.
The hearing officer's rulings made at the hearing are free from
prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.'
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board
has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member
panel [Chairman Leedom and Members Murdock and Jenkins].
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds:
1. The Employer contends that it does not meet any of the Board's
jurisdictional standards and that the record herein is inadequate as a
basis for the assertion of jurisdiction.
At the hearing, the Employer
declined to produce any witnesses to testify concerning the Employer's
business, and after a subpoena daces tecum was served upon the Em-
ployer's president and enforced in a district court proceeding, he
appealed the district court order and still did not appear to testify at
the hearing.
Accordingly the hearing officer proceeded to receive
other jurisdictional evidence in the record.
Thus, a former employee.
of the Employer testified that the Employer is engaged in the fabrica-
tion and sale of steel beams, boxes, cyclones, storage tanks, smoke-
stacks, ducts, and the like.
A sales representative of Bethlehem Steel
Company testified that he knew of his own knowledge of shipments of
steel from out of State to the Employer by Bethlehem during 1956.
I For the reasons stated below, we find no merit in the Employer's motion to dismiss or
remand for further hearing, and the motion is accordingly denied.
118 NLRB No. 37.
PLANT CITY WELDING AND TANK COMPANY
281
Iii addition lie testified from information contained in a document
compiled and delivered to him by the trade record division of Bethle-
'hem Steel that '961 net tons of steel were delivered to the Employer
froth Bethlehem Steel during 1956, of which probably none was valued
at less than $100 a ton.
Apart from the above testimony, the hear-
ing officer placed in the record correspondence between the Board's
Regional Office and two customers of the Employer.
The corre-
spondence indicates that St.. Regis Paper Company ships products
valued it in excess of $50,000 directly out of the State of Florida,
and that'during the period from October 1956 through January 1957,
St. Regis received in Florida and paid for structural steel and steel
gratings purchased from the Employer and valued at approximately
'$56,000.
The correspondence also indicates that Stone and Webster
Engineering Company is an interstate contractor having home offices
at Boston, Massachusetts, and performs services outside Massachusetts
in an amount valued at in excess of $250,000, that as an agent for Tampa
Electric Company it entered into contracts with the Employer on
April 3 'and 12, 1956, calling for the sale, delivery, and installation of
steel plate work and a steel stack on Tampa Electric's Gannon Station
project.
The total value of these contracts was in excess of $112,000,
and on April 19, 1957, one of them was 99.5 percent complete and the
other was 85 percent complete.
Total payments made on the con-
tracts as of that date were in excess of $80,000.
A copy of the annual
report of Tampa Electric for 1956 indicates that it had operating
revenues of $26,000,000 during that year.
. In sum, the direct uncontradicted testimony of the representative of
Bethlehem Steel establishes that the Employer is engaged in interstate
commerce and that the Board may legally assert jurisdiction herein.
Furthermore, the correspondence in the record indicates that between
April 3, 1956, and April 19, 1957,2 the Employer sold material and
services valued at in excess of $100,000 to an enterprise which in turn
shipped materials valued at in excess of $50,000 out of State annually
and to an electric utility having gross revenue in excess of $3,000,000.
The evidence thus establishes that the Employer's business satisfies
the Board's indirect outflow standards.'
Contrary to the Employer's
contention, we find this evidence competent as a basis for the assertion
of jurisdiction.
Representation hearings are essentially nonadversary
investigatory proceedings, and the technical rules of evidence are not
controlling.
In view of the Employer's adamant refusal to supply
any information pertaining to its business at the hearing and its failure
at the hearing or in its subsequent brief to contradict or dispute the
2 While the record does not indicate the Employer's indirect outflow during a period
of exactly. 1 year's duration, the indirect outflow for 1 year and 16 days was in excess
of $130, 000.
It is clear that the Employer's indirect outflow occurs at an annual rate
in excess of $100,000.
1 The T. H. Rogers Lumber Company , 117 NLRB 1732.
282
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
evidence of which it complains, we sustain the hearing officer's ad-
mission of this evidence and find that is a sufficient basis for
determining that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to assert
jurisdiction herein 4
2. The labor orgai>;ization involved claims to represent certain
employees of the Employer e
3. The Employer contends that no question concerning representa-
tion.exists because the Petitioner is not in compliance with the filing
requirements of Section 9 (f), (g), and (h) of the Act on a number of
grounds.
The hearing officer refused to permit litigation of any 'of
the compliance issues thus raised except one on the ground that they
were matters for administrative determination not subject to litigation
in the course of a representation hearing.
The one exception was in
the case of the Employer's contention that there existed a District
Lodge of the Petitioner, not in compliance with the filing requirements
of the Act, to which the Petitioner's Local Lodge No. 609, named in the
petition as an affiliate having or soliciting members in the unit or which
will serve such employees in the event that the Petitioner is certified,
is subordinate. As to that issue the hearing officer permitted interroga-
tion of one witness who testified that no such District Lodge existed.
However, the hearing officer declined to continue the hearing for en-
forcement of subpena to obtain, among other things, further testimony
on the issue when the Employer's counsel indicated that he had no
specific evidence that such a District Lodge did exist.
We affirm the
hearing officer's ruling and find that no District Lodge existed whose
compliance is material in this proceeding.
As for the other compliance contentions, these were that the Peti-
tioner and Local 609 have officers who have not filed non-Communist
affidavits required by Section 9 (h), and that the Petitioner, Local
4 The Jacksonville Journal Company, 116 NLRB 1136; Pacific Tent
ct Awning Co.,
97 NLRB 640 .
While the Employer contends that the Pacific case is distinguishable be-
cause there, unlike in the instant case, the hearing officer notified the Employer in advance
of the (hearing of his intention to receive similar evidence in the record, we find no
distinction between the cases as the Employer has had ample opportunity since the hear-
ing to challenge the accuracy of this evidence.
s The Employer would not stipulate that the Petitioner is a labor organization within
the meaning of the Act .
As it appears that the Petitioner is an organization which rep-
resents employees for collective -bargaining purposes , we find that it is a labor organiza-
tion within the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act .
Although the Employer complains
that it was not permitted to interrogate witnesses as to the policy of the Petitioner re-
garding the representation of Negro employees and as to supervisory participation in the
organization of the Employer's plant by the Petitioner , some examination along these
lines was permitted and produced no evidence prejudicial to the Petitioner.
When the
hearing officer asked the Employer 's counsel what he expected to establish by further
examination of witnesses along these lines, Employer 's counsel admitted that he knew no
more than what had been established on the record .
Accordingly , we sustain the hear-
ing officer's refusal to permit further interrogation as to these,issues.
Moreover , regardless of what the union practice may have been in the past , the Board
will police its certification in the event the Petitioner is certified to see that it represents
all employees in the unit equally.
Pacific Maritime Association, etc., 110 NLRB 1647;
112 NLRB 1280.
PLANT CITY WELDING AND TANK COMPANY
283
609, and the AFL-CIO, did not properly file financial reports with
the Secretary of Labor or furnish such reports to their memberships
as required by Section 9 (f) and (g).
While the Employer contends
that it seeks thereby to litigate the meaning of certain terms used in
the. pertinent sections of the Act, it is clear that the evidence which
the Employer sought to introduce in the record went to the issue of
whether the Petitioner, Local 609 and AFL-CIO, had in fact fulfilled
the filing requirements of Section 9 (f), (g), and (h) rather than
to the proper interpretation of those sections.
Accordingly, as the
parties to a representation proceeding may not litigate such issues
of fact, the hearing officer properly excluded such evidence.'
To the
extent that the Employer has attempted to place in issue the legal
meaning of the terms "officer" and "furnish" as used in these sections,
the Supreme Court has specifically approved the definition of "officer"
as used by the Board' and the Board is satisfied that it has properly
interpreted the requirements of Section 9 (f) and (g) that the
Petitioner, Local 609, and AFL-CIO furnish financial reports to
their members.'
Accordingly, we find without merit the Employer's
contentions that the Petitioner was not in compliance with the filing
requirements of the Act.9
We find that a question affecting commerce
exists concerning the representation of employees of the Employer
within the meaning of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of
theAct.10
4. We find that the following employees of the Employer at its
Plant City, Florida, plant constitute a unit appropriate for the pur-
poses of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b)
of the Act.
All production and maintenance employees, including truckdrivers
and helpers, checkers, and expediters, but excluding all office em-
ployees, guards, watchmen, professional employees, and supervisors
as defined in the Act.
[Text of Direction of Election omitted from publication.]
s Standard Cigar Company, 117 NLRB 852; Shoe Corporation of America , 117 NLRB
1.208.
7 N. L. R. B. v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co . of Louisville, 350 U. S. 264.
s See Compliance Status of Cigar Makers International Union of America , AFL-CIO,
117 NLRB 856.
6 The Employer also contends that the Board erred In continuing to process this case
during a period of time when the Petitioner's compliance with Section 9 (g) had lapsed
and it had filed a certificate of intent to comply with that section.
However, unlike
Section 9
( f) and
( h), Section 9 (g) does not prohibit the investigation of a petition filed
by a union not in compliance with its requirements but only affects its eligibility for
certification while out of compliance with Section 9 (g). See Monsanto Chemical Com-
pany. 115 NLRB 702.
10 We also find without merit the Employer's contention that no question concerning
representation exists because there is no evidence that the Petitioner ever requested or the
Employer ever declined recognition in an appropriate unit .
It is apparent from the en-
tire record herein that the Employer will not recognize the Petitioner as representative of
the employees in the unit sought. See General Shoe Corporation, 109 NLRB 618.