119 NLRB 612
Alaska Salmon Industry, Inc.
612
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONn BOARD
ballots shall be in conformity with the Board's Rules and Regulations."
As discussed above, the Board's Rules and Regulations require the
use in a runoff election of the eligibility date used for the first election.
Accordingly, and in the absence of any amendment of the stipulation
by the parties thereto, we find that the parties were bound by the pro-
visions of the stipulation and in turn the Board's Rules and Regula-
tions with respect to the runoff election eligibility date.4 We therefore
adopt the Regional Director's recommendation that objection 2 be
overruled.
As we have sustained 57 of the 58 challenges and the 58th challenge
can no longer affect the results of the runoff election, as we have
overruled the objections to the runoff election, and as CWA has
received a majority of the valid votes cast in the runoff election, we
shall certify CWA as the collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the appropriate unit.
[The Board certified Communications Workers of America, AFL-
CIO, as the designated collective-bargaining representative of the
employees in the appropriate unit.]
4 As indicated by the Regional Director, even an agreement by the parties might not
permit the setting of a different eligibility date for the runoff election. See Cone Brothers
Contracting Co., 109 NLRB 483, where the Board in similar circumstances held that a
material deviation from Section 102 62 of the Rules and Regulations was not warranted
and would not be consistent with good administration of the Act.
Alaska Salmon Industry, Inc. and Peter Patrick Mendelsohn.
Case No. 19-CA-1362.
November 27, 1957
DECISION AND ORDER
On April 2, 1957, Trial Examiner Howard Myers issued his Inter-
mediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the
Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices and recommending that he cease and desist therefrom and
take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the copy of the Inter-
mediate Report attached hereto. Thereafter, the General Counsel filed
exceptions to the Intermediate Report, together with a supporting
brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the Board had delegated its powers in connection with
this case to a three-member panel [Members Murdock, Rodgers, and
Bean],
The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the Trial Examiner
at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Inter-
119 NLRB No. 83.
ALASKA SALMON INDUSTRY, INC.
613
mediate Report, the exceptions and brief, and the entire record in the
case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations
of the Trial Examiner with the additions and modifications noted
below.
We find merit in the following exceptions of the General Counsel:
(1) to the Trial Examiner's finding in his conclusions of law of the
Intermediate Report that the Respondent violated Section 8 (a) (3)
rather than Section 8 (a) (4) of the Act; (2) to the Trial Examiner's
failure to find in his conclusions of law that such conduct was also
violative of Section 8 (a) (1) of the Act; (3) to the Trial Examiner's
failure to recommend a remedial order respecting such 8 (a) (1)
violation of the Act, as contemplated in the section of the Intermediate
Report entitled "The Remedy"; (4) to the Trial Examiner's failure
to recommend that the Respondent be ordered to select Mendelsohn
for hiring in the next season on the basis of his seniority and prefer-
-ential employment rights in the 1956 season under the terms of the
Respondent's contract with the International Longshoremen's and
Warehousemen's Union, Local #37; (5) to the Trial Examiner's
incorrect finding that Mendelsohn was hired by the Respondent during
the 1955 season as a reform feeder rather than a cooler loader.
The
'Trial Examiner's findings of fact and conclusions of law, adopted
herein, are modified in accordance with the foregoing exceptions.
We find that such additions and corrections are necessary to effectuate
the purposes of the Act.
We find it unnecessary to pass upon a further exception by the
General Counsel to the effect that the Respondent should be required
to induce its members to accept Mendelsohn for employment when
he is eligible therefor.
The directives of our order, including those
concerned with the reemployment rights of Mendelsohn, apply to
both the Respondent and its members.
ORDER
Upon the entire record in this case, and pursuant to Section 10 (c)
of the National Labor Relations Act, the National Labor Relations
Board hereby orders that the Respondent, Alaska Salmon Industry,
Inc., Seattle, Washington, its officers, agents, successors, members,
and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from :
(a) Discharging, refusing to hire, or otherwise discriminating
against any employee or prospective employee of its members be-
cause he filed charges under the Act.
(b) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing
its employees in the exercise of the right to self-organization, to form
labor organizations, to join or assist International Longshoremen's
and Warehousemen's Union, Local #37, or any other labor organiza-
614
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
tion, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own
choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose
of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain
from any or all such activities except to the extent that such right
may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor
organization as a condition of employment, as authorized in Sec-
tion 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action which the Board finds
will effectuate the policies of the Act :
(a) Offer to select Peter Patrick Mendelsohn for employment in
the next season on the basis of his seniority and preferential employ-
ment rights in the 1956 season under the terms of the Respondent's
contract with International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's
Union, Local #37.
(b) Make whole Peter Patrick Mendelsohn for any loss of pay
suffered as a result of the Respondent's discrimination against him
during the period extending from June 14, 1956, to the time the
Respondent makes an offer of selection for employment to Mendelsohn.
(c) Preserve and make available to the National Labor Relations
Board or its agents upon request, for examination and copying, all
payroll records, social-security payment records, timecards, personnel
records and reports, and all other records necessary to analyze the
amounts of back pay due and the rights of employment under the
terms of this Order.
(d) Post at its offices in Seattle, Washington, copies of the notice
attached hereto and marked "Appendix," 1
Copies of said notice, to
be furnished by the Regional Director for the Nineteenth region,
shall, after being duly signed by the Respondent's duly authorized
representative, be posted by Respondent immediately upon receipt
thereof, and be maintained by it for a period of at least sixty (60)
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places
where notices to employees are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps
shall be taken by the Respondent to insure that said notices are
not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(e) Notify, in writing, all its members and all other firms for
whom it acts as dispatching or hiring agent that it does not object
to the employment of Peter Patrick Mendelsohn.
(f) Notify Peter Patrick Mendelsohn, in writing, that it has so
advised its members and the other employers for whom it acts as
dispatching or hiring agent.
(g) Mail to the Regional Director copies of the said notice at-
tached hereto as Appendix for posting by International Longshore-
IIn the event that this Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of
Appeals, there shall be substituted for the words "Pursuant to a Decision and Order" the
words "Pursuant to as Decree of the United States Court of Appeals , Enforcing an Order."
ALASKA SALMON INDUSTRY, INC.
615
men's and Warehousemen's Union, Local #37, it being willing, in
places where notices to members are customarily posted.
Copies of
such notice are to be furnished by the Regional Director.
(h) Notify the Regional Director in writing, within ten (10)
days from the date of this Order, what steps it has taken to comply
herewith.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO ALL OUR EMPLOYEES AND TO ALL EMPLOYEES
AND PROSPECTIVE
EMPLOYEES OF OUR MEMBERS
Pursuant to a Decision and Order of the National Labor Rela-
tions Board, and in order to effectuate the policies of the National
Labor Relations Act, we hereby notify our employees that :
WE WILL NOT discharge or refuse to select for hiring by any
member of our organization or by any firm or individual for
whom we act as dispatching or hiring agent any employee or pros-
pective employee because he filed charges under the National
Labor Relations Act.
WE WILL offer to select Peter Patrick Mendelsohn for employ-
ment in the next season on the basis of his seniority and prefer-
ential employment rights in the 1956 season under the terms of
our contract with International Longshoremen 's and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local #37.
WE WILL make Peter Patrick Mendelsohn whole for any loss
of pay suffered as a result of our discrimination against him.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner interfere with, restrain,
or coerce our employees in the exercise of the right to self-
organization, to form labor organizations , to join or assist Inter-
national Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local #37,
or any other labor organization, to bargain collectively through
a representative of their own choosing, and to engage in other
concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or
other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all of
such activities except to the extent that such right may be affected
by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization
as a condition of employment, as authorized in Section 8 (a) (3)
of the Act.
ALASKA SALMON INDUSTRY, INC.,
Employer.
Dated-------- --------
By-------------------------------------
(Representative )
( Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 days from the date hereof,,
and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
616
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
INTERMEDIATE REPORT AND RECOMMENDED ORDER
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon a charge duly filed on June 25, 1956, by Peter Patrick Mendelsohn, the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board, herein called respectively
the General Counsel 1 and the Board, issued a complaint , dated January 4, 1957,
against Alaska Salmon Industry , Inc., herein called Respondent ,
alleging that
Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor practices affecting
commerce within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (1) and
(4) and Section 2 (6) and
(7) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended , 61 Stat. 136 , herein called
the Act.
More specifically, the complaint alleged that since on or about June 14, 1956,
Respondent has discriminatorily refused to select Mendelsohn as an employee for
one of its members for hire because he had filed a charge under the Act against
Pacific American Fisheries , Inc., a Respondent member.
On January 9, 1957, Respondent duly filed an answer denying the commission of
the unfair labor practices alleged.
Pursuant to due notice, a hearing was held on January 22 and 23, 1957, before
the duly designated Trial Examiner .
The General Counsel and Respondent were
represented by counsel .
Full opportunity was given all parties to be heard, to
examine and cross-examine witnesses , to introduce relevant evidence , and to file
.briefs within 20 days of the close of the hearing .2
No briefs were received.
During the course of the deposition of Sharpe , the General Counsel objected to
certain questions propounded by Respondent's counsel and the General Counsel
also moved to strike certain answers.
The objection appearing on page 11 of the
deposition and the two objections appearing on page 16 are sustained ; 3 the objection
appearing on page 13 is overruled ; and the motions appearing on pages 10 and 27
are granted.
Upon the entire record in the case, and from his observation of the witnesses, the
Trial Examiner makes the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. RESPONDENT'S OPERATIONS
Alaska Salmon Industry, Inc., a Delaware nonprofit corporation, has its principal
offices in Seattle , Washington .
Respondent is composed of companies engaged in
the catching and canning of salmon in Alaska .
Respondent exists for the purpose,
among others, to serve as the collective -bargaining representative for its members
and to maintain and supervise a hiring hall used for the selection of persons to be
seasonally employed by its members.
The member companies of Respondent annually sell and ship salmon valued in
excess of $ 10,000,000 from Alaska to points located throughout the United States.
Upon the above -undenied facts, the Trial Examiner finds that , during all times
material herein , Respondent has been , and now is, engaged in commerce within
the meaning of the Act and that it will effectuate the policies of the Act for the
Board to assert jurisdiction in this proceeding.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
International Longshoremen 's and Warehousemen's Union, Local # 37, is a labor
organization admitting to membership employees of the company -members of
Respondent.
III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The sole question here to be resolved is whether Respondent refused to select
Mendelsohn for employment by any of its members for the 1956 Alaska salmon
season because he had filed a charge with the Board alleging that Pacific American
Fisheries , Inc., a Respondent member, had discriminatorily refused to hire him
1 This term specifically includes counsel for the General Counsel appearing at the
hearing.
2 The hearing was formally closed on February 18, 1957, on which day the deposition of
Walter P. Sharpe , which was taken on February 13, pursuant to stipulation by and be-
tween the General Counsel and Respondent , was filed with the Trial Examiner.
8 The answers given over the objections of counsel naturally fall when objections are
sustained.
ALASKA SALMON INDUSTRY, INC.
617
and had blacklisted two other named persons.
The credible evidence,4 as epitomized
below leads to the inescapable conclusion that the question must be resolved against
the Respondent.
Since the 1952 Alaska salmon season 5 Mendelsohn has obtained employment
through International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union Local #37,
herein called Local 37, which for many years prior to 1956, has had collective-
bargaining agreements with Respondent covering certain employees and prospective
employees of Respondent's employer-members.
The hiring provisions of the 1956 contract pertinent to the issues raised by the
pleadings herein read as follows:
SECTION 2-HIRING PROCEDURE
(a) To insure against discrimination or coercion by any party in the em-
ployment of persons covered by the scope of this agreement and to insure
each person a fair chance of employment, it is agreed that all employees shall
be employed in accordance with the following procedure:
(b) All employees except foremen and second foremen shall be employed
and dispatched from a central employment office designated by and under the
supervision and control of the Alaska Salmon Industry, Inc., which shall
designate one of its employees to act as supervisor thereof.
The supervisor
shall be present at all times when employment and dispatching is in progress.
Employment shall be in accordance with the following preferences and rules:.
Preferences
FIRST: To any employee who worked under the terms of the 1955
contract in the bargaining unit and who has not terminated as provided
in the 1955 agreement and who is available for employment shall be
given first preference at the cannery where he was employed in 1955;
provided, further, that fill-ins and additions at the operating plant in a
consolidation are to be selected from the 1955 employees of the plant
closed due to the consolidated operation or from 1955 employees of other
closed plants of the companies participating in the consolidation, who are
eligible under terms of the agreement for a first preference in canneries,
in which employed in 1955 but which are closed in 1956.
First preference to apply to those canneries closed in 1954 and 1955
but reopened in 1956.
First preference shall be given to those employees not terminated as
provided in the contract, who worked at a cannery in 1953 but which was
closed in 1954 and 1955 and is to be reopened in 1956.
If the operating plant is operating in consolidation with another plant
which was closed in 1954-1955 and is not reopening in 1956, the 1953
employees of the closed plant in the consolidation shall have first chance
for fill-ins at the operating plant.
SECOND: To any employee who worked under the terms of the 1955
contract in the bargaining unit who has the necessary skill, experience,
and qualifications to fill the job and who is available for employment
shall be given preference of employment in any other cannery.
THIRD: Any employee who worked under the terms of the 1953 and/or
1954 agreements in the bargaining unit who has the necessary skill,
experience and qualifications to fill the job and who is available for em-
ployment shall be given third preference of employment.
* The evidence found to be credible is based mainly on the testimony, most of which is,
undenled , of Mendelsohn, Chris Mensalvas, president of Local #37, and of Gene Navarro,
business agent of Local #37. The Trial Examiner has accepted as substantially correct
the testimony of the aforesaid three persons and has rejected Sharpe's version of the
events in question mainly on (1) his observation of the conduct and deportment at the
hearing of Mendelsohn, Mensalvas, and Navarro ; (2) a careful scrutiny of the record,
including Sharpe's deposition, all of which has carefully been read, and parts of which
have been reread and rechecked several times ; (3) the mutual corroboration, on many
important matters, of the testimony of Mendelsohn, Mensalvas, and Navarro; (4) the
candor with which Mendelsohn, Mensalvas, and Navarro admitted that they could not be
certain as to the dates or the exact words used by Sharpe and others ; and (5) Mendelsohn,
Mensalvas, and Navarro each impressed the Trial Examiner as being a person who is
meticulous in not enlarging his testimony beyond his actual memory of what occurred.
5 Each season is of 2 months' duration.
618
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
FOURTH: Other persons satisfactory to the company, including but
not limited to members of the Union or men recruited for employment
in the Alaska canneries by the union; provided, however, that previous
employees in the industry shall be given first consideration in this class.
During the 1955 season Mendelsohn was hired as a reformer for Pacific American
Fisheries, Inc., herein called PAF, at its Port Moller cannery.6
By letter, dated
September 1, 1955, PAF notified Local 37 that it would not rehire Mendelsohn
and two other named persons for the 1956 season because they had "fomented and
agitated among the crew."
Upon being advised by Local 37 of said notification,
Mendelsohn requested Local 37 to protest the dismissal and process the matter
through the then current contract grievance procedure.
Local 37 sent the requested
protest to PAF, and there, as far as the record discloses, the matter ended.
On June 4, 1956,7 Mendelsohn went to Local 37's headquarters and there
registered for employment.
After his membership status had been approved he
was informed by the secretary of Local 37 that since he was not returning to the
cannery at which he had worked the previous season he would have to fill out,
sign, and file a form stating, among other things , the name of his last cannery
employer and the job he last held.
Upon completing and filing the necessary form,
Mendelsohn received a clearance.
On June 6, several hundred persons seeking employment met at Local 37 where
the selection of employees for the 1956 season commenced with Walter P. Sharpe
and J . Steele
Culbertson , Respondent's assistant managers, representing the em-
ployers and Local 37 was represented by its dispatcher and assistant dispatcher.
The first to call for employees under the first preference category was PAF Port
Moller Cannery.
Because PAF had stated the previous fall that it would not
rehire Mendelsohn his name was not called.
However, just prior to the com-
mencement of the PAF first preference call, Mendelsohn approached Delphinio
Cordero, PAF's cannery foreman, who was seated at the hiring hall table with
Sharpe and Culbertson.
He was at that table because his duty was to pass upon
the qualifications, among other things, of the persons tentatively selected for em-
ployment by Sharpe and Culbertson.
According to Mendelsohn's •uncontradicted
and credible testimony, the following ensued during the conversation he had at that
.time with Cordero:
I asked him (Cordero) if he would give me a chance to go back, and he told
me he had no objection to me working there, but he couldn't take me because
if he hired me he would be fired. So I told him that there was a new superin-
tendent at this plant now, and since the trouble was between the superintendent
and me, and he knew it had nothing to do with my work, I couldn't see why
he would be fired, why he couldn't hire me. But he said he couldn't take a
chance. .. .
The following day, June 7, Mendelsohn attended the 10 a. m. PAF fill-in call
but his name was not called.8
He was also present at 1 p. m. fill-in call for the
Chignik cannery of the Alaska Packers Association, herein called APA.
Since
all the available jobs were filled by persons previously employed at this cannery,
Mendelsohn's name was not called.
On June 8, Mendelsohn filed a charge with the Board 's Seattle Regional Office
(Case 19-CA-1357 ) alleging:
On or about June 7, 1956, it (Pacific America Fisheries Inc.) refused to
employ Peter Mendelsohn because of his activities on behalf of International
Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local #37. It also blacklisted
Jack Shishido and Fred Gonzales for the same reason.9
On June 13, Mendelsohn attended the first preference call for the APA Naknek
cannery.
Since he did not hold a first preference position with that cannery, his
('During this employment, as well as during the 3 or 4 previous seasons he had worked
for PAF, Mendelsohn also performed other jobs, such as cooler loader, machine operator,
fish pusher, etc.
7 Unless otherwise noted, all events hereinafter mentioned refer to 1956.
8 At each call Sharpe was Respondent's representative.
Culbertson also was present at
each call, except the first few.
Either Sharpe or Culbertson had charge of the calls and
the representatives of Local 37 merely attended for the purpose of protecting the rights
of the members of Local 37,
9 On November 1 the Regional Director dismissed the charge on the sole ground that it
was not timely filed.
ALASKA SALMON INDUSTRY, INC.
619
name was not called .
However, he did ask Marcellis Devina, the Naknek cannery
workers' foreman,10 for a job but received none.
On June 14 calls were had for first preference for four canneries and a fill-in
call for the APA Naknek cannery.
When the fill-in call for APA Naknek com-
menced, Mendelsohn was standing within a foot or so of the head of the hiring
table where Sharpe was seated.
When Mendelsohn observed that men were
.being selected for jobs who had less priority than he, he demanded to know
of those at the hiring table why his name had not been called.
Thereupon,
.according to Mendelsohn's undenied and credible testimony , the following ensued:
And when I threw my [clearance] card [on] the table Mr. Devina
immediately shouted, "I don't want this man, he was blackballed from
Pacific-American Fisheries by Delfino (PAF's cannery workers' foreman). . . ."
And I stated, "I was not blackballed because of my work, I was blackballed
because of Union activity.
." Suddenly Mr. Sharpe says to me, he says,
"I didn't call your name," he says, "get back and wait until I call you."
And at the time when I threw my card in the dispatcher Ted Daddeo (the
dispatcher) had said, "Yes, Mr. Mendelsohn should be called.
Mr.
Sharpe said, "You have got a bad record in Alaska. The F. B. I. and the
Army Air Force [have] been bothering us continuously about you and giving
us bad reports about you.
They have bothered us, coming up, looking at
our files and all we hear is nothing but bad about you." So I said to
Mr. Sharpe, "What do you mean by bad?" I said, "Have you heard anything
bad about my work
.?"
I kept on arguing there and in the commotion
he finally got mad and said, "I didn't call [your] name.
Get back or you
won't get no job."
.Mendelsohn further testified credibly and without contradiction that at the
conclusion of the aforementioned call he asked Sharpe if he would be given
a job; that Sharpe replied that the FBI and the Air Force did not want him to be
.employed in Alaska; that Sharpe had, to quote Mendelsohn's testimony, "insinuated
that I was a subversive"; and that when he asked Sharpe for a minute of his
.time to explain why the FBI and the Air Force did not want him in Alaska,
.Sharpe replied, "No, I am going to lunch, I haven't got any time, and furthermore
I don't care to know the reason."
During the luncheon period that day, June 14, Mendelsohn explained to Devina
why the FBI and the Air Force were "bothering" him. The conversation concluded
with Devina stating that he "had a couple of jobs" coming up the next day for
people who hadn't passed their physical examinations and that he would consider
Mendelsohn for one of those jobs.
About 9 a. m. on June 15, the fill-in call for the APA Egegik cannery commenced.
After 9 men had been selected the call was interrupted and a call commenced
for men to fill the jobs of those who had been selected the previous day for the
APA Naknek cannery, but who were unable to pass the physical examination.
During this latter call, Mendelsohn asked Sharpe, in the presence of Devina,
whether he was going to be given a job at Naknek since Devina was willing to
accept him.
Sharpe replied, according to Mendelsohn's credible testimony, "No,
I am not going to give you a job
. I don't care what Devina said.
You went
to the Labor Board, you started with them, and you can finish with them."
Despite Sharpe's statement that he would not be given a job, Mendelsohn remained
near the hiring table for about an hour.
He became convinced of the futility
of waiting longer when he observed a person had been dispatched to the Egegik
cannery who had been "blackballed" by PAF and who "had not gone to Alaska
the year before."
Upon leaving the hiring table during the Egegik call, Mendelsohn walked over
to Chris Mensalvas and Gene Navarro, the president and business agent respectively
of Local 37, and again complained to them 11 about the fact that his name was not
being called for any job.
Navarro then went to Sharpe with Mendelsohn's
complaint.
Sharpe assured Navarro that Mendelsohn would be dispatched to a
cannery located in a nonrestricted military area as soon as a job for which Mendelsohn
was qualified became available.
This information Navarro relayed to Mendelsohn.
10 Contrary to Respondent's contention, the Trial Examiner finds that cannery workers'
foremen. such as Devina , during all times material , were supervisors within the meaning
of Section 2 (11) of the Act.
11 Mendelsohn had previously informed Mensalvas and Navarro that Sharpe had refused
to dispatch him.
620
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Mensalvas testified, and the Trial Examiner finds, that shortly after June 7,
he first spoke to Sharpe about Mendelsohn's name not being called; that Sharpe-
stated that Mendelsohn could not be sent to Port Moller because Mendelsohn was
persona non grata at that cannery; that on either June 15 or 16, he again discussed
Mendelsohn with Sharpe who stated, "I don't think the Air Force would want
him in these restricted areas, but we will see what we can do later on"; that
on or about June 19, he had another conversation with Sharpe regarding Mendelsohn,
during which Sharpe said, in effect, that Mendelsohn "went to the N. L. R. B.
and, as far as I am concerned, he can fight it out with the N. L. R. B. as far as his.
job is concerned," but if he "drops" the charge he filed with the Board "we may
consider hiring him."
During the fill-in call for Naknek-Red Salmon cannery, which commenced about
I p. in. on June 15, Paul Valdez was selected to fill a cooler loader job at that
cannery, a job which Mendelsohn had performed at the Port Moller cannery the
previous season, even though Mendelsohn was standing near the hiring table when
the call was being made and despite the fact that Valdez had not worked in any
Alaskan cannery since 1950.
At the conclusion of the Excursion Inlet cannery fill-in call, which took place
during the morning of June 19, Mendelsohn again asked Navarro to ascertain why
he was not being given a job. Since, as Navarro credibly testified, men were being
dispatched to nonrestricted military areas, he asked Sharpe why Mendelsohn was
not being given a job, to which Sharpe retorted, "Well, if he wants to be dispatched,
be will either drop the case [against PAF] or tell him to come and talk with me."
When Navarro reported to Mendelsohn Sharpe's above-quoted statement, Mendelsohn
stated that he was not interested in any "deals" but he nevertheless consented to
discuss the matter with Sharpe.
Thereupon, Sharpe and Mendelsohn went into the
dispatcher's office and there the following took place, according to Mendelsohn's
credited testimony:
I went in there (dispatcher's office) waiting for him (Sharpe) to speak to me,
and Mr. Sharpe never said a word and neither did I, evidently each one was
waiting for the other to start, and the start didn't take place, and after a while
he got up and walked out, and I walked out, too.
Although that afternoon, June 19, a fill-in call was had for Hawk Inlet cannery,
Mendelsohn's name was not called despite the fact he was present nor was Mendel-
sohn's name called at the 11 a. in. June 19 fill-in call for the Chaltham-New England
cannery, although he was in the union hall during the call.
Mendelsohn was present during the June 21 fill-in call for the Port Moller cannery
but his name was not called.
He was present during a portion of the June 25 first
preference call for the APA Larsen Bay cannery but his name was not called.
Nor
was his name called during the June 26 fill-in call for the APA Larsen Bay cannery
although he was present throughout the call.
On or about June 26, Mendelsohn's name was called for a job at the Parks
Canning Company located at Nyak, Alaska, but the cannery workers' foreman
refused to hire him so Mendelsohn did not get the job.
Although present during the June 27 fill-in calls for the Uganik San Juan cannery,
Mendelsohn's name was not called; nor was it called during the June 28 fill-in calls
for the Nakat, PAF Alitak, and Snug Harbor canneries, or during the June 29 fill-in
call for the Nellie Juan cannery at Copper River; or during the July 3 fill-in calls for
the Ketchikan-Fidalgo, Geo. Inlet-Libby, Port Bailey-Kadiak, and Ketchikan-Wards
Cove canneries.
On July 6, Mendelsohn's name was called and he was dispatched to a job with
the New England Fish Company at the Orka, Alaska, cannery.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Trial Examiner finds that Mendelsohn
was not dispatched to any job prior to July 6, for the reasons alleged in the complaint
and not for the reasons advanced by Respondent.
By such action Respondent
violated Section 8 (a) (4) of the Act and since such conduct necessarily interfered
with, restrained, and coerced Mendelsohn in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in
Section 7 of the Act, Respondent thereby violated Section 8 (a) (1) thereof.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent 's members set forth in section III, above, occurring
in connection with the operations of Respondent in section I, above, have a close,
intimate, and substantial relation to trade, traffic, and commerce among the several
States, and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and
the free flow of commerce.
A. O. SMITH CORPORATION
621
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent had engaged in certain unfair labor practices viola-
tive of Section 8 (1) (A) and (4) of the Act, it will be recommended that it cease
.and desist therefrom, and take certain affirmative action designed to effectuate
the policies of the Act.
Having found that Respondent discriminatorily restrained Mendelsohn from being
,employed for a certain period commencing on June 14, 1956, the Trial Examiner
recommends that Respondent make him whole for any loss of pay suffered by him
.as a result of its unlawful conduct, by payment to him of a sum of money equal to the
amount he normally would have earned as wages from June 14, 1956, until he
would have been laid off, absent unfair labor practices. In computing the amount
of back pay due Mendelsohn, the customary formula of the Board set forth in
F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, shall be followed.
The unfair labor practices found to have been engaged in by the Respondent
are of such a character and scope that in order to insure the employees and prospective
employees of the members of Respondent their full rights guaranteed by the Act,
it will be recommended that Respondent cease and desist from in any manner inter-
fering with, restraining, and coercing said employees and prospective employees in
their right to self-organization.
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact, and upon the entire record in the
case, the Trial Examiner makes the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local #37 is a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act.
2. Respondent and its employer-members are engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
3. By discriminating in regard to the hire and tenure of employment of Peter
Patrick Mendelsohn because he had filed with the Board a charge against a member
of the Respondent, Respondent has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor prac-
tices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
4. The unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices within the meaning of
.Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
[Recommendations omitted from publication.]
A. O. Smith Corporation, Kankakee Works and Local 311, Office
Employees International Union, AFL-CIO, Petitioner.
Cases
Nos. 13-RC-5554 and 13-RC-4201.
November 27, 1957
DECISION AND ORDER
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, a hearing was held before Robert G. Mayberry, hearing
^officer.l
The hearing officer's rulings made at the hearing are free
from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds :
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of
the Act.
2. Local 311, Office Employees International Union, AFL-CIO, the
Petitioner in Case No. 13-RC-5554, herein called Local 311, and
Office Employees International Union, AFL-CIO,2 the petitioner in
Case No. 13-RC-4201, herein called the International, the labor or-
I For purposes of this Decision, Cases Nos. 13-RC-5554 and 13-RC-4201 are hereby
consolidated.
2 Affiliated only with AFL at the time the petition in Case No . 13-RC-4201 was filed.
119 NLRB No. 82.