150 NLRB 1168
Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 222
1168
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
International
Brotherhood of Teamsters,
Chauffeurs,
Ware-
housemen and Helpers of America, Local Union No. 222 (Utah
Sand and Gravel Products Corporation ) and James Howard
Dickinson.
Case No. 27-CB-250. January 21, 1965
DECISION AND ORDER
On October 12, 1964, Trial Examiner James T. Barker issued his
Decision in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the Respond-
ent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor prac-
tices and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take
certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Trial Exam-
iner's Decision.
Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the
Trial Examiner's Decision and a supporting brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with
this case to a three-member panel [Chairman McCulloch and Mem-
bers Fanning and Jenkins].
The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the Trial Examiner
at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rulings are hereby affirmed.
The Board has considered the
Trial Examiner's Decision, the Respondent's exceptions and brief,
and the entire record in the case, and hereby adopts the findings,
conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act,
as amended, the Board hereby adopts, as its Order, the Order recom-
mended by the Trial Examiner and orders that the Respondent,
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-
men - and Helpers of America, Local Union No. 222, its officers,
agents, and representatives, shall take the action set forth in the
Trial Examiner's Recommended Order.
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon a charge filed on October 14, 1963, by James Howard Dickinson , an individ-
ual, the Regional Director of the National Labor Relations Board for Region 27, on
March 31, 1964, issued a complaint and notice of hearing designating International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs , Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Local
Union No. 222, as Respondent , and alleging violations of Section 8(b) (1) (A) and
(2) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, hereinafter called the Act.
Pursuant to notice , a hearing was held before Trial Examiner James T. Barker on
May 20, 1964, at Salt Lake City, Utah .
All parties were represented at the hearing
and were afforded full opportunity to be heard , to introduce relevant evidence, to
present oral argument , and to file briefs with me. The parties waived oral argument
and on June 23 filed briefs with me.
150 NLRB No. 117.
INT'L BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, LOCAL 222
1169
Upon consideration of the entire record and the briefs of the parties, and upon my
observation of the witnesses, I make the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF UTAH SAND AND GRAVEL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation is, and has been at all times material
herein, a Utah corporation engaged in the manufacture, sale, and distribution of con-
crete and other related products at its plant in Salt Lake City, Utah, where in main-
tains its principal office and place of business.
During the year preceding the issuance of the complaint herein, Utah Sand and
Gravel Products Corporation, in the course and conduct of its business operations,
manufactured, sold, and distributed at its Salt Lake City, Utah, plant, products and
materials valued in excess of $100,000, of which products and materials valued in
excess of $50,000, were sold to Weyher Construction Co., Inc., Okland Construction
Co., Inc., and Mark B. Garff, Ryberg & Garff Construction Co., each of which enter-
prises annually purchases and causes to be shipped directly from points and places
located outside the State of Utah, to points and places located within the State of
Utah, goods and materials valued in excess of $50,000.
Upon these admitted facts, I find that Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation
at all times material has been an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning
of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers
of America, Local Union No. 222, is admitted to be a labor organization within the
meaning of the Act, and 1 so find.
III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The complaint alleges that commencing on or about August 7, 1963, and until on
or about December 19, 1963, the Respondent, acting by and through its officer and
agent, Fullmer H. Latter, attempted to cause and did cause the Utah Sand and Gravel
Products Corporation, hereinafter called Utah, to discriminate against James Howard
Dickinson, an employee of Utah, by changing his job position and the.terms of his
employment. It is the contention of the General Counsel that the Respondent engaged
in this conduct as retribution against Dickinson for having performed work for Utah
at a time when Respondent was engaged in strike activity against Utah.
The Respondent, on the other hand, contends that the complaint should be dis-
missed because the General Counsel failed to establish that the Respondent caused
or attempted to cause Utah to take any action affecting the terms of Dickinson's
employment. In this connection Respondent concedes that a request was made of
Utah by Fullmer Latter, its secretary-treasurer, to change Dickinson's job assignment.
However it contends that Latter acted only as a conduit for the transmission to Utah
of employee sentiments as expressed through an employee committee; that the
employee committee was and is a separate, distinct, and independent entity from the
Respondent; and that Utah eventually acquiesced in and adopted a solution offered
by an individual who had no agency relationship to or representative capacity with
Respondent, but rather who had served during collective-bargaining negotiations
which had contemporaneously transpired as a mediator between Respondent and Utah.
A. Prefatory Facts
During the period July 9 to August 7, 1963,1 the Respondent engaged in strike
activity against Utah.
During the strike only a few employees worked at the plant.
James Howard Dickinson was one of them.
Dickinson was initially employed by Utah on April 3, 1962.
He commenced work
as a truckdriver and held this job until the latter part of August 1962 when he accepted
an assignment as a batch plant operator, which position he held until the strike com-
menced on July 9: Dickinson'did not work in Utah's employ during the first week of
the strike, but returned the second week and worked during the remaining period of
the strike at his assignment as a batch plant operator.2
All dates, unless otherwise specified, relate to 1963.
a The foregoing is based on a composite of the credited testimony of Dickinson , Jacob-
son, and Flandro.
1170
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
B. The August 7 meeting
During July and early August, Utah was engaged in collective-bargaining negotia-
tions with representatives of Local 3 of the Operating Engineers , and with representa-
tives of the Respondent.
Utah's employees who were members of the Operating
Engineers did not participate in the strike which had transpired in July and August,
as found above.
On August 7, at a Salt Lake City motel, representatives of the
Respondent, the Operating Engineers , and Utah met in collective-bargaining negotia-
tions.
Present at the meeting representing the Respondent were Fullmer Latter,
secretary-treasurer of Respondent , and Scott Haslam, business representative of Local
222.
Ralph Jacketta , a ready-mix truckdriver in the employ of Utah, and Wendell
Payne, a truckdriver, and, like Jacketta , a member of Respondent, also were in
attendance in the capacity of an employee bargaining committee representing the
Teamster employees of Utah.
Al Clem and Paul Edgecomb represented the Operating
Engineers while Allan Flandro , executive vice president and general manager of
Utah, and Ezra Knowlton , vice president of Utah , were in attendance representing
Utah.
This meeting was devoted to resolving the economic issues of the collective-
bargaining agreement which was and had been under negotiations .
The meeting pro-
duced a meeting of the minds on the economic issues and a lengthy stipulation was
dictated to a secretary who prepared the stipulation in typewritten form .
After minor
errors were corrected and initialed by the parties , they executed the stipulation .3
C. Dickinson's termination demanded
While the stipulation was being prepared by the secretary , Flandro and Knowlton,
the representatives of Utah , remained in the negotiating room, while the representa-
tives of the Respondent, the Operating Engineers, and the two members of the
employee bargaining committee , Jacketta and Payne, retired to the adjoining hall or
corridor where the union representatives had caucused during the negotiations that had
preceded.
At this juncture, Jacketta and Payne asked Latter what decision had been
made with respect to the "strikebreakers " who had worked at the plant during the
strike.
Jacketta and Payne stated to Latter that the employees were "not going back
to work, unless these strikebreakers are not there ."
They further said, "We are just
not going to work with them." Dickinson was singled out for special emphasis, by the
employee representatives, they asserting that "we especially don't want to work
with him."
At the request of Jacketta and Payne , Latter, accompanied by Jacketta,
Payne, and Al Clem of the Operating Engineers , went back into the meeting room and
spoke with Flandro and Knowlton .4
Latter informed Flandro and Knowlton of the
employee opposition to working with the "strikebreakers " and further informed them
that he expected the Company to terminate the services of the "strikebreakers."
Flandro, speaking for Utah, was adamant in asserting that the Company would not
terminate the individuals who had worked during the strike .
Whereupon Latter and
those associated with him left the room.
D. Dickinson's reassignment arranged
Subsequently, following a brief lapse of time , Al Clem spoke further with Flandro
and Knowlton in the meeting room.
Clem asked Flandro and Knowlton if they
would be agreeable to an arrangement whereby the drivers would be placed on
assignments "away from" regular drivers and Dickinson would be removed from his
job as a batch plant operator and given work where he would not come in direct con-
tact with members of the Respondent .
Flandro and Knowlton consulted together and
agreed to the arrangement.
Clem thereupon left the room and following a discussion with Latter , Haslam,
Jacketta, and Payne concerning the compromised solution to which Flandro and
Knowlton had agreed , subsequently returned in the presence of Latter, Haslam,
Jacketta, and Payne.
Latter orally reviewed the terms of the proposed arrangement,
specifically referring to Dickinson by name and reiterating his understanding that
under the arrangement Dickinson would be removed from the batch plant operator's
8 The foregoing is based upon a composite of the credited testimony of Flandro , Latter,
Knowlton , and Haslam.
4 The findings with respect to the discussion concerning the status of the "strike-
breakers" is based on the credited testimony of Latter and Jacketta , as supported by that
of Haslam and Payne.
INT'L BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, LOCAL 222
1171
position and given an assignment which did not involve direct contact with members
of the Respondent.5
There is testimony, which I credit, that the strike against Utah had engendered
animosity and bitterness on the part of Respondent's members toward Utah and that
incidents arising in conjunction with the strike had led to the arrest of rank-and-file
members of Respondent.
E. Dickinson meets with officials of Utah
As a consequence of the foregoing, Flandro and Knowlton as well as Orson Jacob-
son, personnel manager of Utah, Concrete Plant Superintendent Willmore, and other
representatives of Utah, met with Dickinson on August 8.
Flandro, as spokesman,
explained to him that, pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Respond-
ent, he would have to be removed from his position as a batch plant operator and
that he would be given another assignment in the operations.
Flandro further
informed him that this was necessitated by the Respondent's insistence that he be
disassociated from those portions of the Company's operations which involved utiliza-
tion of Respondent's members.
Dickinson was informed that his hourly rate of pay
would remain the same and that the Company would endeavor to find a "permanent
job" for him, but that, in the interim, he would be given a variety of jobs.
.
F. Dickinson reassigned
The following workday Dickinson was assigned as an equipment operator at which
position he worked for a few days.
He was then assigned to a repair crew. The duties
which he performed occasionally required him to enter the batch plant and to assist
the dispatchers with the dispatching of trucks carrying ready-mixed concrete.
After
members of the Respondent through Business Representative Haslam lodged com-
plaints predicated principally upon their objection that in fulfillment of his dispatching
assignments he was giving directions by way of hand signals to driver-members of the
Respondent, Dickinson was transferred to a job at Kearns, Utah, operating a lowboy
and loader.
In the capacity of a batch plant operator Dickinson received a substantial amount of
overtime work whereas in positions in which he worked after August 8, until he was
restored to his batch plant operator's position on^December 19, Dickinson did not
receive overtime works
G. The August 13 work stoppage
At approximately 9 a.m. on August 13, a work stoppage occurred in the North plant
ready-mix yard at Utah's Kearns operation.
The work stoppage lasted approximately
90 minutes.
At approximately 9 a.m. on August 13 the employees in the North plant
ready-mix yard began milling around and ceased performing their work.
At approxi-
mately the time the employees ceased their work Scott Haslam, business representative
of Local 222, arrived on the scene.
Haslam and Superintendent Willmore entered
the office of Personnel Manager Jacobson , and Haslam informed Jacobson that he had
shut down the plant. Jacobson inquired as to the reason for this action and Haslam
stated that the Company had not lived up to the arrangement that had just been
negotiated and stressed that Dickinson's operation of the lowboy was a reason for
the shutdown.
Thereupon Jacobson telephonically contacted Blaine Thomas, superin-
tendent in the ready-mix office, to ascertain whether, as Haslam had stated, the opera-
tion had been shut down. Thomas answered, "Yes, we are shut down. Scott Haslam
shut us down."
Haslam then went to the office of General Manager Flandro and informed him that
he, Haslam, had shut down the operation and asserted that the reason for the shutdown
5 The foregoing findings are predicated upon the credited testimony of Flandro and
Knowlton which in ultimate aspects is supported by Latter's testimony on cross-
examination.
To the extent that Latter's testimony on direct examination is inconsistent
with the findings of fact above made with respect to these conferences I reject It, for
it impressed me as being frequently and purposefully self-serving and in response to
questions leading in nature.
To the extent the testimony of Haslam, Jacketta, and
Payne is inconsistent with that of Flandro and Knowlton, and insofar as it relates to the
discussions that occurred between the officials of Utah, on the one hand, and Latter and
Clem, on the other, regarding Dickinson 's reassignment, I do not credit it as it is sketchy
and cast in conclusionary, unspecific terms.
6 The foregoing is predicated upon a composite of the testimony of Flandro , Knowlton,
Dickinson, and Jacobson.
1172
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
was Dickinson's driving of the lowboy. Flandro advised Haslam to get in touch with
Latter, asserting that he did not believe that Haslam realized the significance of his
action, and he further urged Haslam to contact Latter immediately in order to get
the matter settled.
H. Work stoppage resolved-Dickinson's duties delimited
Soon thereafter Flandro, Knowlton, Jacobson, and Wilimore met with Latter and
Haslam.
At the meeting Latter informed the company officials that they had not
lived up to the agreement that had been reached in the final negotiations, and, spe-
cifically, Latter objected to the use of Dickinson as a lowboy driver at the Kearns
operation.
A discussion ensued, the Company asserting that Dickinson's assignment
to the lowboy conformed with past practices of "many years" standing. The Company
further took the position that by assigning Dickinson to the lowboy it was complying
to the parties' agreement of August 7, relating to the assignment of Dickinson. In
this respect it was contended that in operating the lowboy Dickinson would be "put
a long ways away from any other drivers and that there would be no direct contact
with the drivers."
There was further discussion relating to an alternative assignment
for Dickinson .
During this phase of the discussion Latter objected to Dickinson being
assigned to a batch plant operator's position.
At the termination of the discussion
Latter gave consent to the assignment of Dickinson to the dispatch office.
Latter's
consent to this assignment was upon the condition that Dickinson be authorized to
answer customers' telephone calls but on the concomitant condition that in the per-
formance of his dispatch office duties he would "disassociate himself from the Team-
sters's jobs."
The work stoppage ended upon the termination of the conference.?
1. Post August 13 objections
Personnel Manager Jacobson credibly testified that several times after August 13,
Scott Haslam contacted him by telephone and complained that in performing his
dispatch office duties Dickinson had spoken directly with drivers, or had conversed
with them over the radio, or had given instructive hand signals to them from the
dispatch office.
Haslam requested that the appropriate company officials responsible
for Dickinson's actions be notified and that the actions specified be ceased.
Addi-
tionally, Jacobson credibly testified he received similar complaints from Haslam con-
cerning conduct of other employees who had worked for the Company during the
strikes
7 The foregoing is predicated upon the credited testimony of Orson Jacobson and Allan
Flandro.
I have also considered the testimony of Scott Haslam and Wendell Payne in
connection with this series of events, and to the extent that their testimony is consistent
with the finding above, which I make, that the employees ceased work at a time very
proximate to Haslam's arrival at the Kearns North plant ready-mix yard, I credit it
However, to the extent that their testimony denies that Dickinson's operation of a lowboy
was a causative factor of the work stoppage, I reject it
Further, to the extent that Haslam's testimony Is inconsistent with that of Jacobson
and Flandro concerning subsequent meetings attended by Latter with officials of Utah,
I reject it.
Not only am I unable to indulge the assumption that Jacobson and Flandro
would manufacture these incidents out of the whole cloth, but the accuracy of their
recollection concerning the subject matter of the Incidents to which they respectively
testified is supported by unrefuted testimony of James Howard Dickinson and of Orson
Jacobson to the effect that immediately following the Kearns work stoppage Dickinson
ceased operating the lowboy and was transferred to dispatch office duties. It is most
unlikely that this transfer was made
in vacuo.
Moreover, in the light of the fact
that only one workday had elapsed during which the newly ratified agreement had
been In effect, and considering further the fact, as found, that the work stoppage
occurred in the early working hours of the second day, I am unable to conclude that such
considerations as lunchtime, breaktime, and starting hours were significant factors in the
work stoppage.
Finally, I find it unnecessary to resolve the apparent conflict in the testimony of Haslam
and Jacobson as to whether the work stoppage occurred prior to or after Haslam's
appearance at the Kearns work stoppage site. In either event-whether a spontaneous
act of the employees or a Union-ordered stoppage-so far as this proceeding is concerned,
the significance lies in the support given the employee position by Latter and Haslam
and the extent of the objections leveled by them against Dickinson's performance of work
duties both at the Kearns site and in the batch plant.
B I have also considered Haslam's testimony with respect to the foregoing.
Although
sketchy and to some extent equivocal, it Is not at variance with Jacobson's.
INT'L BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, LOCAL 222
1173
Conclusions
The Board has held that Section 8 (b) (1) (A) and (2) of the Act are violated when
a labor organization causes or attempts to cause an employer to modify the employ-
ment status of an employee because that employee has refused to support a union-
called strike .9
The evidence of record establishes that Dickinson was transferred from his batch
plant operator's job to assignments which provided him with less opportunity -for
overtime work and compensation, anticipated and actual, than did his batch plant
assignment because he had performed work in the employ of Utah while Respondent
was engaged in a strike against Utah.
The determinative issue, then, is whether, as the General Counsel alleges, Dickin-
son's transfer was caused by Respondent, or whether, as Respondent contends,
Dickinson's transfer resulted from a voluntary' and efficacious decision by. the
employer, solely for the purpose of contributing to, if not insuring, a restoration of
harmonius and tranquil employer-employee relations following a long and bitter strike.
The mere request of a labor organization that an employer engage in conduct viola-
tive of Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act amounts only to an attempt to persuade and is not
violative of Section 8(b)(2) of the Act.10
However, a threat to exert economic
pressure to achieve a discriminatory modification in the tenure, terms, or conditions of
employment of an employee does constitute an attempt to cause discrimination within
the meaning of Section 8(b) (2)."
Credited evidence of record establishes to my satisfaction that not until after the
terms of the collective-bargaining stipulation had been dictated and were in the
process of preparation in final form was the question broached of job retention by
Dickinson and the eight or nine drivers who worked in Utah's employ during the
strike period.
Additionally, the evidence supports the conclusion, which I make, that
the issue was first raised by the members of the employee committee, Jacketta and
Payne, and did not emanate with Secretary Latter.
However, the proof of record
amply establishes that Latter at the behest of the employee committee transmitted to
officials of Utah the equivalent of an ultimatum to replace Dickinson and the drivers
who had become persona non grata to the employees by reason of their having worked
behind the picket line, and that this ultimatum was supported by an implied threat of
a strike by Respondent's members if their ultimatum was not accepted. By his own
testimony, Latter establishes that he made no effort during his initial meeting with
Flandro and Knowlton to explicate his position with respect to the employee ultima-
tum, or to in any manner suggest that an attempt at restraint would be undertaken by
him, or by Respondent's officialdom, if, in the absence of a modification in the em-
employment status of Dickinson and the drivers, the employees were to manifest an
intention to carry out their strike threat, or actually did so.
To this extent, Latter,
Respondent's secretary-treasurer, implied his support of the employee ultimatum.
Significantly, Respondent's overt role did not terminate with the transmission to
management of the employee ultimatum.
Rather, after Al Clem of the Operating
Engineers had intervened as a mediator and a compromise had been struck, Latter
painstakingly defined the terms of the compromise. In light of Clem's role, and
Respondent's assertion that it was not a party to the agreement, Latter's actions were
either redundant of Clem's accomplishments, or they were purposefully taken.. That
Latter's further conference with management following Clem's intervention - was
intended by him to be meaningful is revealed by the specificity with which he discussed
Dickinson's future employment status and by his reiteration of the requirement that
Dickinson be removed from his batch plant assignment.
Thus, the, conclusion
reasonably to be drawn from the foregoing is that by his participation Latter intended
and did convey to management that the condition for removal of the earlier com-
municated strike threat was Dickinson's transfer from his batch plant job and that this
demand was not just a barren wish of a recalcitrant employee group to be lightly con-
sidered by management, but was an employee demand which commanded the full
9 Warehouse & Distribution Workers' Union Local 207 of the International Longshore-
men's and Warehousemen's Union
( Waterway Terminals Corporation), 118 NLRB 342,
347; see also The Radio
Officers'
Union of the Commercial Telegraphers Union, AFL
(A. H. Bull Steamship Company )
v. N.L.R.B., 347 U S. 17; American Bakery and Con-
fectionery Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, Local No. 173
( Continental Baking
Company, Inc.), 128 NLRB 937, 939.
l0Denver Building and Construction Trades Council; International Union of Operating
Engineers, Local No. 9 (Henry Shore), 90 NLRB 1768, enfd. 192 F. 2d 577 (C.A. 10).
"Sub
Grade Engineering Company,
93 NLRB 406,
Northwestern Montana District
Council of Carpenters'
Unions and United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of
America, Local Union No. 911 , AFL-CIO ( Glacier Park Company), 126 NLRB 889, 897-898.
1174
DECISIONS 'OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
support of Respondent.
Considering Latter's activities at the two conferences afore-
said with Flandro and Knowlton, I reject Respondent's contention that in discussing
Dickinson's transfer Latter was serving as a mere conduit.
Rather, I find that by
virtue of the involvement of Latter in the manner delineated Respondent was in
reality and fact constructively demanding under veiled threat of strike action that
the Company transfer Dickinson from his batch plant job.
Thus, I am of the opinion that the admixture of blandness and specificity which
Latter on August 7 displayed with respect to Dickinson's employment, is but a
nuance, without decisional distinction, of the "no responsibility" disclaimer which
the Union employed in Local 11, Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International
Union of America, AFL-CIO (Cooper and Craib, Inc.), 144 NLRB 373, relied upon
herein by the General Counsel. There the Board found to constitute a threat of unlaw-
ful conduct a letter asserting that a named nonunion member did not "belong on the
job" and if the "company continues to employ this man our union is not responsible
for the actions of its members." 12
But Respondent's involvement in Dickinson's transfer, and its causative role, is
further amplified by the tenacity with which it, through its agents Haslam and Latter,
policed the agreement which led to Dickinson's transfer.
Haslam's telephone calls
both before and after August 13 objecting to Dickinson's actual or alleged contact with
Respondent members, had, of course, an inhibitory effect upon management's freedom
of choice in assigning Dickinson, and this inhibition was especially true with reference
to the batch plant assignment.
The limitations through fear of a strike action placed upon Utah with respect to
Dickinson were manifested unequivocally through the occurrences that surrounded
the August 13 work stoppage at Kearns. There, Haslam left no doubt that the assign-
ment of Dickinson was the paramount, consuming concern of the Respondent; and in
his discussions devoted to a resolution of the work stoppage, Secretary-Treasurer
Latter undertook again not only to define the limitations which Respondent was
imposing upon Utah's use of Dickinson as an employee but specifically voiced his
objections to Dickinson's being assigned to the batch plant.
It is significant that neither Haslam nor Latter endeavored on August 13 to order
the employees to cease the work stoppage; it is also significant that Latter continued
during the work stoppage conference with management to vigorously impose the same
limitations upon management's freedom to assign Dickinson as had been imposed
prior to work stoppage.
The clear inference to be drawn by Utah's management from this was that the
sanction of Respondent's officials was being brought to bear in support of the
employees' demands, and that management must weigh this factor in any decision it
might reach with respect to the future assignment of Dickinson.
In light of the foregoing, and in the circumstances of this case, considering the
Respondent's responsibility for the demands which were interposed upon Utah and
which actually resulted in a transfer of Dickinson to a job which deprived him of
overtime work and compensation, and considering further the reason for said de-
mands-admittedly because he performed services in the employ of Utah during the
month-long strike of the Respondent against Utah-I find that Respondent violated
8(b) (1) (A) and (2) of the Act by causing and attempting to cause Utah in a manner
violative of of Section 8(a)(3) of the Act' to transfer Dickinson from his batch plant
operator's assignment to less desirable assignments.i3
W. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of the Respondent set forth in section III, above, occurring in connec-
tion with the operations of Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation, described in
section I, above, have a close, intimate, and substantial relation to trade, traffic, and
commerce among the several States, and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and
obstructing commerce and the free flow of commerce.
12 See also Local Union No. 49, affiliated with International Union of Operating Engi-
neers, AFL-CIO (Associated General Contractors of Minnesota, Inc ), 129 NLRB 399, 400,
which the Board in Local 11 cites In support of the foregoing finding.
13 See
United
Packinghouse
Workers of America, Local 276, C I.O., -
(Pfaelzer
Bros., Inc. ) 114 NLRB 1279; Local 11, Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International
Union of America, AFL-CIO ( Cooper and Craib, Inc.), supra; see also Local 138, Inter-
national Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO, etc. (Nassau and Suffolk Contractors'
Association, Inc. and its members ), 123 NLRB 1393, 1403.
INT'L BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, LOCAL 222
V. THE REMEDY
1175
It having been found that the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices in
violation of Section 8(b) (1) (A) and (2) of the Act, it will be recommended that the
Respondent cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
It having been found that the Respondent unlawfully caused James Howard Dickin-
son to be transferred on August 8, 1963, from his batch plant assignment to other
assignments in the employ of Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation, and it
having further been found that Dickinson was not again reassigned to his former
position as a batch plant operator until December 19, 1963, I shall recommend that
Respondent notify Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation in writing that it has
no objection to Dickinson's continued employment in his batch plant job and that it
simultaneously serve a copy of such notice on Dickinson .
I shall further recommend
that James Howard Dickinson be made whole for any loss of earnings he may have
suffered by reason of the discrimination against him by payment to him of a sum of
money equal to that which he normally would have earned in the employ of Utah
Sand and Gravel Products Corporation, absent his discriminatory transfer, less his
net earnings during the period from August 8 to December 19, 1963. Such net back-
pay shall be computed on a quarterly basis in the manner established by the Board in
F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, together with interest computed at the rate
of 6 percent per annum as provided in Isis Plumbing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716.
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact, and upon the entire record, I make
the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation is an employer engaged in com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. Respondent is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. At all times material herein Fullmer H. Latter and Scott Haslam were agents of
the Respondent within the meaning of Sections 2(13) and 8(b) of the Act.
4. By attempting to cause, and causing , Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corpora-
tion to transfer James Howard Dickinson from his batch plant assignment to other
job assignments in the employ of Utah for discriminatory reasons, in violation of Sec-
tion 8 (a)(3) of the Act, the Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) and
8(b) (2) of the Act.
5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of
Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
RECOMMENDED ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law , it is recom-
mended that International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Warehousemen
and Helpers of America, Local Union No . 222, its agents, officers, and representatives,
shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Causing or attempting to cause Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation to
discriminate against James Howard Dickinson or any other employee in violation of
Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
(b) In any other manner restraining or coercing employees in the exercise of their
rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action which is deemed necessary to effectuate
the policies of the Act:
(a) Make whole James Howard Dickinson for any loss of earnings he may have
suffered because of the discrimination against him, in the manner set forth in the
section in this Decision entitled "The Remedy."
(b) Notify Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation immediately, in writing,
that it has no objection to the continued employment of James Howard Dickinson in
his batch plant job, and simultaneously serve a copy of such notice upon James
Howard Dickinson.
(c) Post at its office and meeting hall in Salt Lake City, Utah, copies of the attached
notice marked "Appendix." 14
Copies of such notice , to be furnished by the Regional
"In the event that this Recommended Order be adopted by the Board, the words "a
Decision and Order " shall be substituted for the words "the Recommended - Order of a
Trial Examiner" in the notice.
In the further event that the Board 's order is enforced
by, a decree of a United States Court of Appeals , the words "a Decree of the United States
Court of Appeals , Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "a Decision
and Order."
1176
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Director for Region 27, shall, after being duly signed by an authorized representative
of the Respondent, be posted immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by
it for a period of 60 consecutive days thereafter , in conspicuous places, including all
places where notices to its members are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall
be taken by the Respondent to insure that said notices are not altered , defaced, or
covered by any other material.
(d) Promptly mail to the Regional Director for Region 27, copies of the Appendix
for posting, the Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation willing, at its Salt Lake
City, Utah, plant, and at its operations at Kearns, Utah.
(e) Notify the Regional Director for Region 27, in writing, within 20 days from
the date of the receipt of this Decision , what steps the Respondent has taken to comply
herewith.15
is In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board , this provision
shall be modified to read: "Notify the Regional Director , in writing , within 10 days from
the date of this Order, what steps the Respondent has taken to comply herewith."
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO ALL MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, CHAUF-
FEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN AND HELPERS OF AMERICA , LOCAL UNION No. 222
Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor
Relations Board, and in order to effectuate the policies of the Labor Management
Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify our employees that:
WE WILL NOT cause or attempt to cause Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corpo-
ration to discriminate against James Howard Dickinson, or any other employee,
in violation of Section 8 (a) (3) of the Labor Management Relations Act.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner restrain or coerce employees in the exercise
of the rights guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL make James Howard Dickinson whole for any loss of pay he may
have suffered as a result of the discrimination against him.
WE WILL notify Utah Sand and Gravel Products Corporation, in writing, that
we have no objection to the employment of James Howard Dickinson as a batch
plant operator and we will similarly and simultaneously serve a copy of such
notice upon James Howard Dickinson.
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS,
CHAUFFEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN AND HELPERS
OF AMERICA, LOCAL UNION No. 222,
Labor Organization.
Dated-------------------
By-------------------------------------------
(Representative)
(Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting,
and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Employees may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, 609 Railway
Exchange Building, 17th and Champa Streets, Denver, Colorado, Telephone No.
297-3551, if they have any questions concerning this notice or compliance with
its provisions.
Lewis Roberts, Inc. and Printing Specialties & Paper Products
Union No. 447, I.P.P. & A.U., AFL-CIO.
Case No. 2-CA-99f7.
January 21, 1965
DECISION AND ORDER
On October 14, 1964, Trial Examiner David London issued his
Decision in the above-entitled case, finding that the Respondent had
engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor practices and
recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain
150 NLRB No. 114.