164 NLRB 489
S. D. Warren Co.
S. D. WARREN CO.
S.
D.
Warren Company and International
Association
of
Machinists ,
AFL-CIO;
International
Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers, AFL-CIO; United Brotherhood of
Carpenters & Joiners of America, AFL-CIO;
and International Brotherhood of Firemen
& Oilers, AFL-CIO. Case 1-UC-21.
May 9,1967
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH AND MEMBERS FANNING
AND ZAGORIA
On September 7, 1966, the Employer and the Joint
Representative, which was certified by the National
Labor Relations Board in October 1963, in the unit
found appropriate by the Board,' filed a joint
petition for unit clarification and a stipulation as to
the relevant facts which the parties agreed made a
hearing unnecessary. Thereafter, the Employer and
the Joint Representative filed briefs in support of
their respective positions.z
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-
member panel.
The Board has considered the joint petition, the
parties' stipulated statement of facts, the briefs, and
the entire record in this proceeding, and makes the
following findings:
This proceeding involves the Employer's plant in
Westbrook, Maine, where it is engaged in the
manufacture and distribution of paper and paper
products. The Joint Representative was certified on
October 8, 1963, as the bargaining representative of
a unit described as follows:
All employees in the following departments of
the engineering division of the Employer's
Cumberland Mill, Westbrook, Maine, plant:
instrumentation and steam distribution; power
boilers
and new boiler house; bark burner
boiler; chemical, smelting, and recovery unit;
mechanical
power
maintenance;
steam
engineers; oilers; electrical stations; paint shop;
belt
shop;
machine shop; electrical shop;
grinder room; rigger shop; carpenter shop;
piping shop; mason shop; tin shop; welding
shop; laborers; and truckmen; and employees
located
at
the
Dundee,
Eel
Weir,
and
See S D. Warren Company, 144 NLRB 204
e On January 13, 1967, the Employer filed a request for
permission to file a further brief in which it seeks permission to
discuss the effect on the instant petition of the Board's recent
craft severance decisions Thereafter, the Joint Representative
filed an opposition to the Employer's request As the Board
decisions referred to by the Employer involve different issues
than those involved herein, the Employer's request is hereby
denied
i The parties agree that laborers and truckdrivers, comprising
the Employer's "Outside Crew," and employees operating power
489
Saccarappa hydroelectric stations, janitorial
and custodial employees of the engineering
division,
and leadmen in the respective
departments
and locations listed above,
exclusive of all other employees; employees of
the engineering division permanently assigned
to other divisions of the mill, research division
employees, dispatcher, assistant dispatchers,
telephone operators, office clerical and plant
clerical
employees,
technical
employees,
professional employees, foremen, guards, and
supervisors as defined in the Act.
At that time the Board found that the Employer's
engineering
division
was one of 10 distinct
administrative subdivisions of the Employer's mill,
"having
a
functional
base
of
maintenance,
construction,
and
utility
work and employing
primarily skilled employees who work out of their
respective craft shops and do not work directly in
the
productive
process."
Engineering
division
employees were assigned to shops located in various
parts of the mill, and were separately supervised by
the engineering division except when working in
production areas, when they were under the nominal
supervision of production supervisors. Among the
employees excluded from the unit were "employees
of the engineering division permanently assigned to
other divisions of the mill," of whom there were 23 at
the time of the election. These skilled maintenance
employees reported directly to their stations in
production areas and received minimal supervision,
if any, from the engineering division. The Board,
accordingly, concluded that, "For all practical
purposes, these assigned employees are not part of
the Engineering Division."
A recent reorganization of the Employer's
engineering division, as described by the stipulation
of the parties, has resulted in two major changes:3
(1) A "Master Journeymen's Development Program"
has been instituted through which craft maintenance
and construction employees are trained to do work
of other crafts with an object of developing, in
addition to the primary skill of each employee, a
broad knowledge of related jobs;4 and (2) former
single-craft
shops
have
been
eliminated
or
reorganized into multicraft shops, and some craft
shop employees have been reassigned to newly
created "area" and "floating"5 crews.
The Employer contends that, inasmuch as the
three new area crews are assigned to "shops"
located in production areas of its mill, the 62 area
boilers, recovery boilers, turbines, and steam engines, comprising
its "Utilities Group," all of whom are included in the unit, have
not been materially affected by the reorganization
4 Inasmuch as employees eligible for this program exercise
essentially the same function as before, with continuing emphasis
on the "primary skill" of each, we find that this new program does
not in itself alter the bargaining unit sufficiently to warrant
clarification of the unit
5 Floating crews are sometimes referred to by the parties as
"pool" crews
164 NLRB No. 66
490
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
crew employees should be excluded under the
original
unit
description as "employees of the
engineering division permanently assigned to other
divisions of the mill." The Employer makes no
contention with regard to employees in the three
new floating crews who, unlike the area crews, as
described below, do not work out of shops located in
production areas.
The
Joint
Representative
contends
that
employees in the area crews, as well as those in the
floating crews, should remain within the unit
notwithstanding the fact that area crews are now
based in production areas. The Joint Representative
also
contends that those engineering division
employees
previously
excluded from the unit
because they
were
permanently assigned to
production areas should now be included as their
functions have been "absorbed" by the area crews.
This latter contention, however, raises a question
concerning representation. Although, in light of
changed circumstances, these previously excluded
employees might be added to the existing unit, we
find that the instant petition for clarification is not
the appropriate procedure for resolving this issue.
The parties agree that employees assigned to the
reorganized
multicraft shops remain within the
scope of the original unit description. The remaining
issues as to which the parties seek clarification
involve the unit placement of the floating crews and
the area crews.
The stipulated facts indicate that floating crews
are essentially multicraft, maintenance-construction
groups which may be assigned wherever needed
throughout the mill. These crews are composed of
skilled engineering division employees who were
formerly assigned to specific craft shops and who
continue to exercise the same skilled maintenance-
construction function as they did before the
reorganization. Although these crews are now based
in "shops" located apart from reorganized craft
shops, the shops of floating crews, unlike those of
area crews, are located outside production areas of
the
mill.
The
floating
crew
employees
are
supervised, as they were before the reorganization,
by engineering division foremen. Based on all the
stipulated facts, and as neither the Employer nor the
Joint Representative contends that floating crew
employees should be excluded from the unit, we
conclude that the floating crew employees remain in
the unit.
The newly created area crews, like the floating
crews,
are
composed
essentially
of
skilled
engineering division employees who were formerly
assigned to specific craft shops and who, since their
assignment to area crews,6 continue to exercise the
same skilled maintenance-construction functions as
they did before the reorganization. Area crew
employees are assigned to various maintenance and
construction projects from area shops which, unlike
floating crew shops, are located in production areas
of the Employer's mill, where they share locker,
canteen, and other facilities with other employees
working in production areas. Like the floating crews,
area crew employees are supervised by engineering
division
foremen, as they were prior to the
reorganization. Their supervision, while they are
performing maintenance and construction work in
production areas, is coordinated with that of the
production employees, as was the case prior to the
reorganization.
The
Employer
contends that,
inasmuch as area crew employees are now based in
shops located in production areas, they are
"permanently assigned to other divisions of the mill"
and should be excluded from the unit on that basis.
We find, however, based on the foregoing,
particularly the similarity of their functions and
supervision
before
and
after
the
instant
reorganization, that area crew employees are still in
fact part of the Employer's engineering division, that
they
are
not
"permanently assigned to other
divisions of the mill," and we conclude, therefore,
that they should not be excluded from the unit.
Accordingly, we will clarify the certified unit by
specifically
including
engineering
division
employees assigned to floating and area crews.
ORDER
It
is
hereby ordered that the certification
heretofore issued in Case 1-RC-7215 be, and it
hereby is, clarified by specifically including in the
appropriate unit all employees in the engineering
division assigned to floating crews and area crews.
6 The stipulated facts state that engineering division employees
any one area, and that, after 1 year, an employee assigned to an
are assigned by the Employer to one of the three area crews on a
area crew may request assignment to "other unit positions
rotating basis with an average period of assignment of 6 months in