236 NLRB 317
New York Typographical Union No. 6
NEW YORK TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION NO. 6
New York Typographical Union No. 6 and Clark &
Fritts, Inc. Cases 2-CB-6550--I and 2-CB-6550-2
May 24, 1978
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN FANNING AND MEMBERS
JENKINS AND MURPHIY
On January 19, 1978, Administrative Law Judge
Julius Cohn issued the attached Decision in this pro-
ceeding. Thereafter, the General Counsel and the
Charging Party filed exceptions and supporting
briefs.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the record and the at-
tached Decision in light of the exceptions and briefs
and has decided to affirm the rulings. findings, and
conclusions I of the Administrative Law Judge and
to adopt his recommended Order.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board adopts as its Order the recommended
Order of the Administrative Law Judge and hereby
orders that the Respondent, New York Typographi-
cal Union No. 6, New York, New York, its officers.
agents, and representatives, shall take the action set
forth in the said recommended Order.
In affirming the Administrative L.aw Judge's dismissal of those allegl-
tions of the complaint alleging that Respondent iolated Sec. 8(b)( I)(B) and
(3) of the Act. we rely on, in addition to Resilient Floor and Derorariv,
Covering Local Union No. 1247 of Brotherho(od of Painters and .41 ied Trade.,
AFL CIO (Linoleum Studio. Inc.), 233 NLRB 980 (1977), cited be the Ad-
ministrative Law Judge, our Decisions in Phocnir ,ir (Conditioning. Inc.. 231
NLRB 341 (1977),
and Ted Hicks and .4rssliates, Inc., 232 NLRB 717
(1977). In each of the latter two cases. as in this case, the Board found that
an employer, who was not a member of a multiemploser bargaining unit.
had signed a memorandum agreement which bound it, absent timelk notice
to the contrary, to future contracts negotiated hb the union and the mul-
tiemployer association. We find the rationales set forth in Phoeni.
lir (Con-
ditioning and Ted Hicks and Associuates Inc., to he controlling in the case
before us.
Further, in the absence of exceptions thereto. we adopt. pro forrn,. the
Administrative Law Judge's conclusion that Respondent's maintenance of
the provision in the 1975 contract with the Printers' League relating to an
exclusive hiring hall violated Sec. 8(b)( IlA) of the Act.
DECISION
SFIATFM1NT OF THE CASE
Ji l.l s COHIN, Administrative Law Judge: This case was
heard at New York. New York. on May 12 and 13, 1977.
Charges were filed on February 8, 1977, by Clark & Fritts.
Inc., herein called the Company or the Charging Party,'
which were consolidated by the Regional Director for Re-
gion 2, who issued a complaint dated March 21, 1977. al-
leging that New York Typographical Union No. 6, herein
called
Respondent
or the
Union.
violated
Section
8(b)( 1 )(B) and (3) of the National Labor Relations Act, as
amended, by forcing the Company to designate an agent
other than itself as its representative for the purposes of
collective bargaining and by refusing to meet and bargain
with the Company to negotiate a collective-bargaining
agreement. Thereafter, on May 4, 1977, the Company filed
an amended charge, upon which the General Counsel
served notice of intention to amend the complaint. At the
hearing, by motion made and granted, the complaint was
amended to allege that Respondent and Printers League
Section, Printing Industries of Metropolitan New York,
Inc., herein called the League. maintained an illegal hiring
hall provision in its current collective-bargaining agree-
ment. Respondent dull
filed an answer denying the com-
mission of unfair labor practices.
The issues arising from the original consolidated com-
plaint are dependent upon the resolution of the question
whether the Company is bound to the terms and condi-
tions of the existing contract between Respondent and the
League.
All parties were given full opportunity to participate, to
introduce relevant evidence, to examine and cross-examine
witnesses, to argue orally, and to file briefs. All parties
submitted briefs which have been carefully considered.
On the entire record in this case and from my observa-
tion of the witnesses and their demeanor. I make the fol-
lowing:
FuINuINGS OF FACT
I THi
RB SINFSS OF THF COMPANY
Clark & Fritts. Inc., a New York corporation, maintains
a principal place of business in the city of New York where
it is engaged in operating a printing plant. During the past
year, it has printed, sold, and distributed at its plant prod-
ucts valued in excess of $50,000. of which products valued
in excess of $50,000 were shipped from its New York City
plant directly to States of the United States other than the
State of New York. I find that the Company is, and has
been at all times material herein, an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
I After the close of hearing. attornes for the (Charging Parts. (Carl A
Schsarz. nmoed that Finles, Kumble. Wagner.
leine. and I ndrhererg be
substituted
as atlornes of record in this proceeding for Fellner and Roylns
There being no opposition. the moilron is herehs granted
236 NLRB No. 46
317
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
11 THE lABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Respondent is a labor organization within the meaning
of Section 2(5) of the Act.
III THE UNFAIR I.ABOR PRACTICES ALLEGED
A. The Alleged Violations of Section 8(b)(l)(B) and (3J of
the Act
I. Facts
The Company, as a corporation for the past 10 years and
prior to that a partnership, is engaged in commercial print-
ing, doing most of its work for large corporations. It em-
ploys approximately 75 to 80 people in its shop, all of
whom are represented by the major graphic arts unions,
including Respondent, who represents the 35 composing
room employees. The Company and Respondent have had
collective-bargaining relationships since the 1920's.
The League is an association of employers existing for
the purposes of negotiating and administering collective-
bargaining agreements with unions, including Respondent,
which represents some of the employees of the employer-
members of the League. Respondent and the League have
been parties to successive collective-bargaining agreement
over a long period of years. The current contract was effect
from October 4, 1975, having succeeded a I-year agree-
ment which ran from Octover 4, 1974, through October 3,
1975.
The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a member of
the League. However, it has always maintained and put
into effect the wage scales and other terms and conditions
of the agreements negotiated between Respondent and the
League, including benefit and welfare funds to which it has
contributed. It is advised by Respondent of the changes
negotiated with the League, and a printed sheet containing
new wage scales is given to the Company's bookkeeper and
posted in the shop. Nevertheless, it has never signed a col-
lective-bargaining agreement, as such, with Respondent.
The only writing between Respondent and the Company
covering the traditional composing room employees is a
document executed on February 27, 1964, which provides.
in pertinent part, as follows:
It is mutually agreed that both parties shall be bound
by and shall adhere to the terms of the existing agree-
ment between the Printers League Section, Printing
Industries of Metropolitan New York, Inc. (party of
the first part), and New York Typographical Union
No. 6 (party of the second part), and to any amend-
ments, modifications, supplements, renewals, and ex-
tensions thereof, governing scale of prices, shop condi-
tions, and length of contract, subject to the following
conditions: 2
This agreement was executed by Charles Sackett, the fa-
ther of the Company's president, Howard Sackett. At that
time the Company was a partnership and Charles Sackett
was its manager. Although Howard Sackett and the execu-
'The conditions referred to a provision for resolution of any controversy
not previously determined by the league and the Union.
tive vice president and director of labor relations, John
Holt, stated that they were unaware until recently of the
existence of the 1964 agreement, they agreed that the Com-
pany observed the conditions of the various contracts be-
tween Respondent and the League for many years. 3
Two other writings exist between the Company and Re-
spondent. One is an agreement between the Company and
Graphic Arts Associates, a division of Respondent, dated
June 19, 1974, which relates to two specifically named em-
ployees who are classified as composing room assistants
and sets forth certain special provision such as wages
which apply to them alone. Apart from such specific provi-
sions, this agreement incorporates by reference the provi-
sions of the existing basic agreement between the League
and Respondent.
A division of the Company called Express Graphics exe-
cuted an agreement in 1975 with the Graphic Arts Associ-
ates division of Respondent following a certification by the
Board of Respondent as collective-bargaining agent of cer-
tain designated employees. These employees constitute a
unit not traditionally represented by Respondent and con-
sequently a separate agreement was made to cover their
specific terms and conditions. Incidently, this agreement
contained a provision binding the parties to the existing
agreement between Respondent and the League.
The only time that the Company and the Union negoti-
ated any separate agreement or provision with respect to
the composing room employees occurred in 1968 when the
Company introduced new equipment. At that time Holt
negotiated with Powers concerning the use of that equip-
ment, and it was agreed that the Company would pay one-
half of I percent of the wages of employees operating such
equipment into a special automation fund. Such a fund
was later adopted and established by the Union and the
League in their ensuing collective-bargaining agreement to
which the Company contributed.
By letter dated June 20, 1975, the Union wrote to Clark
& Fritts, as it did to other employers who were not mem-
bers of the League, advising it of the desire of the Union to
amend the collective-bargaining
agreement
with
the
League. The letter also recited that the existing memoran-
dum obligated the Company to adhere to the terms of any
successor agreement the Union reached with the League
and further stated that the Union will apply the terms of
the settlement with the League to the Company in accor-
dance with past practice. During the hearing, Sackett and
Holt denied receiving a copy of this letter. However, the
testimony of Powers describing how these letters were
mailed in the normal course of the Union's business by
certified mail to the Company and other non-League mem-
bers, together with a post office receipt showing that the
Union mailed a certified letter to the Company on June 20
and received a return receipt from the Company dated
June 24, requires the conclusion, and I so find, that it re-
ceived the letter dated June 20. The Company did not reply
to the letter.
They testified that the Company did not abide by all of the contractual
provisions such as arbitration. However, it appears that Respondent and the
Company have had no opportunity to arbitrate any disagreements because
no dispute has gone to that step in the arbitration procedures as set forth by
the contract.
318
NEW YORK TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION NO. 6
Sackett testified that in late November he began to learn
about some of the provisions being negotiated by the
Union and the League for the October 1975 agreement.
Among these was the creation of a fund financed by em-
ployer payments of 10 percent of wages in order to guaran-
tee payments to employees in the unit who were laid off.
Actually this new fund represented a consolidation of two
other funds provided for in the 1974 to 1975 contract plus
an additional payment bringing the total contribution to 10
percent into one fund to be called the benefit and produc-
tivity fund (B.A.P.). In addition, Sackett learned of a new
committee composed of union and League members which
would have additional powers respecting the arbitration
procedures and negotiation of contract changes. He also
heard that the new agreement would be for a long term but
subject to modification at any time at the request of the
Union. In December, Sackett attempted to attend a League
meeting held for informational purposes but was refused
admittance because the Company is not a member. Sackett
said that in December he saw a printed draft of a proposed
contract.
The League did not ratify the proposed contract effec-
tive October 4, 1975, until late January 1976, its member-
ship having rejected it in December. However, on Decem-
ber 24, 1975, the Union sent a notice to the Company
advising it of the changes in wages and fund payments, the
latter December 1, 1975, and the former January 1, 1976.
The Company put the new rates into effect immediatel?
but refused to make payments to the B.A.P. fund. On Jan-
uary 23, 1976, Sackett and Holt met with Union Represen-
tatives McGuiness and Delanni. According to Sackett, he
told them that the Company was not bound by the Union's
contract with the League, and he wanted to negotiate an
agreement of his own. McGuiness replied that they were
bound, and, unless the Company commenced making the
10-percent payments to the B.A.P. fund, a work stoppage
would be called. The Company then proceeded to make
the payments under protest.
Sackett protested the fund payments by letter dated Feb-
ruary 2, 1976, to Union President Powers in which he also
stated his understanding that the Union would contact the
Company for the purpose of contract negotiations. He
wrote again on March 18 asking the Union to negotiate. In
response to this letter, Powers arranged to meet with Sack-
ett and Holt. At this meeting Powers told them that he
considered the Company to be under contract. However,
Sackett said that he wanted to negotiate a new contract
which would contain employment guarantees in lieu of the
B.A.P. fund. Powers insisted that the Company was bound
to the League contract but did say that, if the Company
came up with something advantageous to the employees,
the Union might agree to a separate contract.
The Company continued to make payments to the
B.A.P. fund under protest through the balance of 1976 and,
of course, adhered to the other provisions of the League
contract. It made no concrete proposals to the Union, nor
was there further communication regarding a contract.
The Company received a notice dated December 27,
1976, from the Union informing it that the B.A.P. fund
payment was increased to 13 percent effective as of De-
cember 1, and the Company would be required to pay
$25.17 to the fund for each daily hire. Holt called Mc-
Guiness and again told him that the Company was not
bound by the League contract and had decided not to pay
the additional 3 percent. McGuiness replied that the Com-
pany was bound and, if it did not make the payments,
chapel meetings would be held (work stoppages). Sackett
confirmed by letter dated January 26, 1977, that the Com-
panvy was not party to the League agreement and it would
not make any increased payments to the fund. Shortly
thereafter. Sackett and Holt met with John Gary, a union
representative, who showed them the 1964 memorandum
and insisted that this document bound the Company to the
League contract. Gary also told them that the B.A.P. fund
was not negotiable hut the daily hire payment was as this
was only designed to penalize large shops who were abus-
ing the privileges.
On February 3, they met with Powers and asked him to
negotiate. However, Powers reiterated that the Company
was bound, and he would take whatever action necessary.
including a work stoppage, if it did not pay the 3-percent
increase. That same day McGuiness held a 15-minute
chapel meeting among the composing room employees.
2. Discussion
The issue is whether Respondent, by engaging in work
stoppages in January 1976 and February 1977, forced and
coerced the Company to comply with a collective-bargain-
ing agreement it did not execute and further coerced the
Company to designate a representative other than of its
own choosing for the purposes of collective bargaining.
Determinative of these issues is the response to the ques-
tion whether the Company is bound to the collective-bar-
gaining agreement between Respondent and the League
dated October 4, 1975. In the circumstances described
above, I find the Company to be so bound.
There has been a long history of the Company following
and adopting collective-bargaining agreements negotiated
between Respondent and the League both before and after
its execution of the 1964 memorandum agreement. In any
case, that agreement specifically binds the Company to
"amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, and
extensions" of the then existing agreement between Re-
spondent and the League. Following this memorandum in
1964, the Company routinely implemented the provisions
of subsequent successive collective-bargaining agreements
between Respondent and the League as soon as it received
notification of them. The letter dated June 20, 1975, from
Respondent to the Company put the latter on notice of the
Union's desire to amend the agreement; refers to the ex-
isting memorandum obligating the Company to any suc-
cessor agreement; and, finally, advises that the Union will
apply the terms of the settlement with the League to the
Company without further action. The Company made no
response to this letter.4
' I hare found abose that the C ompan? received this letter. and further I
lend no credence to the testimonS of the Companrs
witnesses to the effect
that it wa.ss
not aware of the 1964 agreement
No question was raised with
Continued
319
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Apparently, the first time it occurred to the Company to
raise some question concerning the 1975 negotiations was
when Sackett heard rumors to the effect that the League
and Respondent were about to enter an agreement provid-
ing for changes in the funds, handling of grievances and
arbitrations, and duration of the agreement, all of which he
considered drastic. The only action he took was his vain
attempt to attend a League meeting. At no time during this
period did Sackett or anyone else on behalf of the Compa-
ny try to communicate with the Union concerning the pro-
posal or negotiations apart from the question of whether
such action would have been timely. In short, the Compa-
ny took no affirmative steps toward a separate agreement
prior to its being advised of the agreement between the
League and Respondent. Without question, the Company
put into effect the new wage rates, but refused to make the
payments to the B.A.P. fund as provided for in the agree-
ment. As a result, Respondent's representative visited the
Company and conducted a chapel meeting (work stop-
page) on January 23, 1976, to enforce the contractual pro-
vision for payment to the B.A.P. fund, which the Company
began to pay "under protest." 5
The chapel meeting held in February 1977 was of course
timely with respect to the date of the filing of the charge,
which brings us back to the basic question, as previously
stated, whether the League agreement is binding on the
Company.
I find that the Company was bound by its agreement of
1964 to all modifications, extensions, or renewals of the
then existing contract; that since that time it has adopted
and abided by the successive collective-bargaining agree-
ments between the League and Respondent: that it failed
to respond to the letter of Respondent advising it of the
negotiations to be conducted with the League; that despite
the protestations of the Company that it is being forced to
adhere to the terms of League contracts with Respondent
in perpetuity, it could have withdrawn from its arrange-
ment with the Union by timely notice either before or after
receipt of the June 20, 1975, letter and by request that the
Union bargain separately with it; that, during the course of
the 1975 negotiations, the Company's only communication
which might barely be considered a protest was made to
the League rather than to the Union. In similar circum-
stances the Board recently said:
. . . Respondent could reasonably have interpreted the
Employers' lack of response as meaning that the latter
parties intended to adhere to the practice of letting the
Associations handle negotiations and to accept the
contract that resulted therefrom. 6
respect to the authenticily of that document, and actually
Iolt admitted to
his being aware of its existence at least a year prior to the 1975 negoti;alls.
5I he complaint alleges (par. 15 and 17, as amended) that b.y this conduct
Respondent violated Sec. 8(b)( I )(B) and (3) of the Act. Even assuming that
the Company was not hound to the October 4. 1975, agreement, alleIgations
as to such conduct swould certainly be barred by Sec.
0I(b) of the Act,
having occurred more than I sear before the filing of the charge herein .nid
I so find.
6 Resilient Floor and Decorative (Covering
Lo(al Unitn .V.
147 f Berether-
hood ,,f Painters and 4/lid ied rades. . FL ('10 (Linoleum Studio. In ., Jalowtc
(4Woruik. Inc.. it alL). 233 NLRB 980. 981 (1977). In Linoleum,l
as in the
instant case. General (
Counsel and the charging party relied on Retail ( 'IrAk
Therefore, I find for all the above reasons the Company
is bound to the 1975 agreement. Accordingly, apart from
Section 10(b) considerations, I would find no violation of
Section 8(b)(l)(B) or 8(b)(3) of the Act by virtue of Re-
spondent's conducting a chapel meeting on January 23,
1976, in order to enforce the provisions of the contract. By
the same token, I find that the chapel meeting on February
3, 1977, held by Respondent's representatives also does not
violate Section 8(b)(1)(B) or 8(b)(3), as alleged, because
they were engaged in legitimate enforcement of the con-
tract provisions.7 Nor do I attach any significance to the
statement of Powers at his meeting with Sackett on Febru-
ary 3, 1977, to the effect that he would listen to any propo-
sition set forth by the Company. As Powers testified, it was
possible that the Company would make him an offer he
could not refuse in the interest of the employees. In any
event, no offer was forthcoming from the Company. In
addition, the references to the two agreements between the
Company and Respondent's Graphic Arts Associates divi-
sion do not appear to be relevant. Those agreements apply
to different units of employees and, indeed, incorporate the
League agreement as the "basic" agreement.
Accordingly, I shall recommend dismissal of those alle-
gations of the complaint alleging violations by Respondent
of Section 8(b)(1)(B) and (3) of the Act.
B. The Alleged Violation of Section 8(b)(l)iA) of the Act
The October 1975 contract contains the following provi-
sion relating to the establishment of an exclusive hiring
hall:
It is agreed that effective with ratification, no new em-
ployees will be hired to perform work under the terms
of this agreement until all unemployed members from
the Printing Utilities Branch are employed. Thereaf-
ter, new miscellaneous composing room employees
shall be hired exclusively through a hiring hall.
The legality of this provision was challenged by the Gen-
eral Counsel in a prior unrelated case involving this Re-
spondent. Printing Utilities Branch of Netw York Typograph-
ical Union No. 6 (Pandick Press, Inc.), 228 NLRB 1360
(1977). In that case, I had indicated that the above-quoted
provision appeared to be illegal and discriminatory but had
declined to find a violation of the Act as it had not been
pleaded or litigated. The Board agreed that there had been
no independent allegation of a 8(b)( )(A) violation based
on this contract clause and that the parties had not litigat-
ed the issue. Shortly after the issuance of that Decision, the
General Counsel in the instant case served a notice of in-
tention to amend the complaint by alleging, in effect, that
l nion. IIl
770, Retail ( lerks International
A4ssciation, AFIt
C10 (Fine's
F,,od (o ). 228 NLRB 1166 (1977). As the Board stated, that case is distin-
guishable. In Fine's Fo,,d the Board found that the union therein. by strik-
ing, coerced employers into signing interim agreements by which they
agreed to be bound by the associations' negotiations at a time before it had
reached impasse with the associations and when further bargaining propos-
als had been agreed to be considered. Thus. the union there violated Sec.
8(bh( I )(B) and (3). In our case, "the interim agreement"
is the 1964 agree-
ment which 'as
not coerced.
I do not find this allegation. as contended by Respondent. also Ito be
barred by Sec. I0(b) as these events occurred within 6 months prior to the
filing of the charge herein.
320
NEW YORK TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION NO. 6
Respondent violated Section 8(b)(I)(A) of the Act by
coercing the Company in January 1976 and February 1977
to comply with and be bound by the 1975 agreement with
the League. That motion was granted at the hearing.
Neither the General Counsel nor the Charging Party of-
fered any evidence to indicate that the hiring hall provision
in the contract was illegally enforced in any manner; both
relied on its existence as creating a per se violation of Sec-
tion 8(b)(1)(A). Respondent denied the allegation, and
Powers testified as to the genesis of the hiring hall in this
agreement. Under the B.A.P. fund, all unemployed work-
ers would receive a guaranteed income from the fund. The
hiring of new employees instead of unemployed members
would subject the fund to continuous strain and depletion.
It was thought that the hiring hall would be the best way to
insure that unemployed members obtained employment
and thereby ease the burden on the fund. Powers stated
that the employers were concerned that they would be re-
quired to increase contributions to provide income guaran-
tees to unemployed members while new people were being
hired. The hiring hall would make certain that senior em-
ployees who had been unemployed would go to work be-
fore new ones came in. The idea, according to Powers, was
to provide an industrywide seniority system by the mecha-
nism of the hiring hall provisions in the 1975 agreement.
However salutary the purpose to protect the B.A.P. fund
from depletion may have been, it is clear that the clause
quoted above requires that employers through the hiring
hall give preference in employment to members of Respon-
dent over nonmembers. The mere maintenance of such an
agreement violates the Act.8 Although Respondent has
contended that the disputed provision for the hiring hall
was intended to create an industrywide seniority system, a
concept not in and of itself illegal, the attempt to do so was
at least imperfectly expressed as preference in referrals
keyed to union membership. I find that, bv maintaining the
provisions for the exclusive hiring hall in the October 1975
contract, Respondent has violated Section 8(b)( 1)(A) of the
Act.
I do not, however, find that Respondent violated the
Act, as alleged, by coercing and forcing the Company to
abide by and adhere to an agreement containing an illegal
provision; to wit, the hiring hall clause. The Company at
no time expressed any dissatisfaction or objection with the
hiring hall provision but rather was concerned with the
payments to the B.A.P. fund and the portions of the agree-
ment relating to the joint management and union commit-
tee and its powers. In any case. I have found that the Com-
pany was not unlawfully coerced by Respondent but was
bound to the 1975 agreement for the reasons stated above.
The fact that 2 years later it finds that such agreement
contains an illegal hiring hall provision does not relieve the
Company of its relationship with Respondent under the
contract. The remainder of the agreement is still viable.9
8 Plasters' Local Union No. 32 (Mc( roir, and (Co., In ). 223 Nl RB 486
(1976).
9 See Bechtel Power (Corporation 223 NI.RB 925
19761
IV THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON
COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent set forth in section III,
above, occurring in connection with the operations of Re-
spondent described in section I, above, have a close, inti-
mate, and substantial relationship to trade, traffic, and
commerce among the several States and tend to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and
the free flow of commerce.
, THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain
unfair labor practices, I shall recommend that it be ordered
to cease and desist therefrom and to take certain affirma-
tive action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act.
As I have found that Respondent's agreement with the
League contains an illegal hiring hall provision. I shall rec-
ommend that it be ordered to cease maintaining such pro-
vision in the collective-bargaining agreement.
CON('LUSIONS of LA%'
I. Clark & Fritts, Inc., is an employer engaged in com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
2. Respondent is a labor organization within the mean-
ing of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. By maintaining an agreement with the League which
requires the hiring hall established by said agreement to
give preference in referrals to applicants who are members
of Respondent as against other applicants for employment,
Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
5. Respondent has not otherwise violated the Act.
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact, conclu-
sions of law, and the entire record in the case, and pur-
suant to Section 10(c) of the Act, I hereby issue the follow-
ing recommended:
ORDER "a
The Respondent. New York Typographical Union No.
6, its officers, agents, and representatives, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Maintaining the hiring hall provisions of its agree-
ment with Printers League Section, Printing Industries of
Metropolitan New York. Inc., which requires the hiring
hall established by said agreement to give preference in
referrals to applicants who are members of Respondent as
against other applicants for employment.
(b) In any other manner restraining or coercing employ-
In the e\ent no exceptlm. are filed as proided h, Sec 102.46 of the
Ruler and Regulations of the National I .bhor Relations Boaird. the findings,
cnihlusiols
nd. rad
reecmmended Order herein shall, a
pro'ided in Sec
11!2 4S of the Rules and Regul.lons he .adopted hi the Board and hecome
Its fdiding,.
conclusiolis alid Order. mid all objetlions thereto shall he
deemed ,,aied for ;ll
puirpo
,cs
321
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ees or prospective employees of employer-members of the
League, or any other employers bound by Respondent's
contract with the League, in the exercise of their rights
guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action designed to ef-
fectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Post at its business offices and meeting halls copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 1[
Copies of
said notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director
for Region 2, shall, after being duly signed by a representa-
tive of Respondent, be posted by it immediately upon re-
ceipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive
days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places
where notices to members are customarily posted. Reason-
able steps shall be taken by Respondent to insure that said
notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by other mate-
rial.
(b) Sign and mail to said Regional Director sufficient
copies of the aforementioned notice for posting at the
premises of Clark & Fritts, Inc., or other signatories of the
contract with the League, if willing.
" In the event that Ihis Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United
States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order
of the Na;tional .ahbor Reltiaons Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a
Judgment of the l nited Staltes Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
Natirenal I.abor Rel:tions Board."
(c) Notify the Regional Director for Region 2, in writing,
within 20 days from the date of this Order what steps Re-
spondent has taken to comply herewith.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the complaint be dismissed
insofar as it alleges violation of the Act not specifically
found.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT maintain the hiring hall provisions of our
agreement with Printers League Section, Printing Indus-
tries of Metropolitan New York, Inc., or Clark & Fritts,
Inc., which requires the hiring hall established by said
agreement to give preference in referrals to applicants who
are members of New York Typographical Union No. 6 as
against other applicants for employment.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner restrain or coerce em-
ployees or prospective employees of employer-members of
the League or Clark & Fritts, Inc., or any other employer
bound to that agreement, in the exercise of their rights
guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
NEW YORK TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION No. 6
322