183 NLRB 398
Freight, Construction, Etc., Local 287
398
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL
Freight,
Construction,
General
Drivers,
Warehousemen and Helpers Union , Local 287, In-
ternational
Brotherhood of Teamsters ,
Chauf-
feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America and
Grinnell
Company
of
the
Pacific.
Case
20-CB-2056
June 16, 1970
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, BROWN, AND JENKINS
On January 13, 1970, Trial Examiner Eugene K.
Kennedy issued his Decision in the above -entitled
proceeding , finding that the Respondent had en-
gaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices within the meaning of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended , and recommending that
it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affir-
mative action , as set forth in the attached Trial Ex-
aminer's Decision. Thereafter, the Respondent filed
exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and a
brief in support thereof, the General Counsel filed a
limited exception and a brief in support of the Trial
Examiner's Decision , and the Charging Party filed a
brief, in effect, supporting the Trial Examiner's
Decision.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended , the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-
member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial
Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed . The rulings are
hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the
Trial Examiner 's Decision, the exceptions, briefs,
and the entire record in the case, and hereby
adopts the findings,' conclusions, and recommenda-
tions.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recom-
mended Order of the Trial Examiner and hereby
orders that the Respondent, Freight, Construction,
General
Drivers,
Warehousemen and Helpers
Union, Local 287, International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Help-
ers of America, its officers, agents, and represen-
LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
tatives, shall take the action set forth in the Trial
Examiner's recommended Order.
' Like the Trial Examiner we reject Respondent's contention that there
was no violation of Section 8(b)( 1)(B) of the Act because Supervisor
Downing did not possess authority to adjust grievances relating to con-
tested work that he was performing , as the record establishes that he did
make adjustments as to such work However , even assuming , arguendo,
that he did not have specific authority as to his work , it is clear that he had
the authority generally to represent the Employer in the adjustment of
grievances, and that the Union's conduct in fining a supervisor who
represents the Employer for purposes of bargaining or handling grievances
restrains and coerces the Employer in its selection of a bargaining
representative and violates Section 8 ( b)( I )(B) of the Act See Toledo Lo-
cals Nos 15-P and 272 of the Lithographers and Photoengravers Interna-
tional Union, AFL-CIO (The Toledo Blade Company , Inc ), 175 NLRB
1072
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
EUGENE K. KENNEDY ,
Trial
Examiner:
This
matter was heard in San Jose, California, on Oc-
tober 21, 1969, based on a charge filed on July 10,
1969, and a complaint issued on August 22, 1969.
The issue litigated
was
whether
Respondent
Union's conduct in disciplining a supervisor-union
member for an alleged breach of his obligation to
the Union because of a dispute growing out of the
manner he performed his work on behalf of his Em-
ployer violated Section 8(b)(1)(B) of the National
Labor Relations Act, herein the Act.'
Upon the entire record2 and my observation of
the witnesses, and consideration of briefs filed by
all parties, I make the following:
FINDINGS AND
CONCLUSIONS
1.
THE BUSINESS OF THE EMPLOYER AND JURISDICTION
OF THE BOARD
The Employer and Charging Party is Grinnell
Company of the Pacific, herein Grinnell, a Califor-
nia corporation with an office and warehouse
located in San Jose, California .
Its
business is
wholesaling and distribution of metal pipes and
fittings. During the past calendar year in the course
of its business operations, Grinnell purchased and
received at its warehouses in the State of California
goods and products valued in excess of $50,000
directly from suppliers located outside the State of
California. Grinnell is, and at all times material has
been, an Employer engaged in commerce and in
operations affecting commerce within the meaning
of the Act.
' In relevant part Section 8(b)( I )(B) provides that it is an unfair labor
practice for a union "to restrain or coerce
an employer in the selection
of his representatives for the purpose of collective bargaining or the adjust-
ment of grievances -
Y The unopposed motion of the General Counsel to correct the transcript
is granted and is attached hereto as Appendix A [omitted from publica-
tion ]
183 NLRB No. 49
FREIGHT, CONSTRUCTION, ETC., LOCAL 287
399
II.
THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Freight,
Construction,
General
Drivers,
Warehousemen and Helpers Union, Local 287, In-
ternational Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America, herein
Respondent Union or Respondent, is a labor or-
ganization within the meaning of the Act.
III.
THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Events and Background
The Respondent Union, since 1953, has been the
representative of the warehouse employees and
truckdrivers of Grinnell in its warehouse located in
San Jose, California. The current collective-bar-
gaining agreements covering the warehousemen
and truckdrivers between Respondent Union and
Grinnell contain union-security provisions requiring
that the employees covered by the contract become
members of the Union within 30 days following em-
ployment. John
Martin, a warehouseman, was
union
steward
for
both
warehousemen and
truckdrivers at all times material to the events giv-
ing rise to this litigation.
Thomas Downing, the individual about whom
this dispute revolves, has a job classification of class
A shipping clerk (in complete charge of
warehouse). Downing has been a member of the
Respondent Union since 1959 when he commenced
working for Grinnell.
Downing supervises about nine warehousemen
and three truckdrivers. He has authority to hire and
fire employees and transfer them from driving
trucks to the warehouse. He spends approximately
70 percent of his time doing office work, 15 per-
cent of the time directing the truckdrivers and
warehousemen, and the balance working in the
warehouse.
come from McGuire. Presumably this would occur
if the Union's representative insisted on a position
contrary to the instructions Downing had received
from McGuire.
However, there was at least one occasion where
Downing did make a decision to operate such
equipment
without consultation with
McGuire.
After the meeting of union members and employees
on
May 12 which will be alluded to below,
Downing on his own initiative continued to operate
certain equipment contrary to instructions from the
union steward during such time as McGuire was ab-
sent on vacation.
Downing's position as the person in charge of the
warehouse employees and truckdrivers was such
that he operated as the employees' first contact
with a representative of management in connection
with problems concerning which the Union or the
employees as individuals requested correction by
management. For example, if there was a pay
problem, Downing referred the employee to the ac-
counting clerk; if there was a question of hours
worked, Downing would go over the timecard with
the employee. In the event Downing did not have
the authority to alter Grinnell's position relative to
a grievance he transmitted the grievance to Mc-
Guire including such matters as requests for im-
proved heating for the warehouse.
At the initial stage, as a general proposition,
Downing did not have independent authority to
make concessions to the Union with respect to im-
plementing the Union's position regarding the
question of whether an employee was performing
work properly belonging in a job classification.
However, it is a fair inference that Downing had the
authority to discuss such a type of grievance with a
union representative and the grievance would end
with Downing rather than going to McGuire if
management's
position
reflected
by
Downing
prevailed at this stage.
Downing's Authority Relative to Grievances
Central to the problem of resolving this matter is
the question of Downing's authority to handle
grievances. In his testimony Downing stated, "Any
minor grievance, I handle myself. If I can't make a
decision, then I go to Mr. McGuire." This in a
general sense presents a fair picture of his authority
to adjust grievances. Robert McGuire is Downing's
supervisor. His title is branch manager. A further il-
lustration of the nature and scope of Downing's
authority to adjust grievances is found in his
testimony where, in response to interrogation by
Respondent's counsel, Downing claimed that he
had authority to operate a lift truck. On further in-
terrogation Downing conceded that he did not have
the final authority to decide on the correctness of
his contention and that the decision would have to
The Nature of the Dispute
The dispute in this matter was precipitated by the
election of John Martin as union steward in April
1969.3 In the week after he became shop steward,
Martin told Downing "we were going to make a
union warehouse out of Grinnell Company." Mar-
tin
also
arranged to have a meeting of the
warehouse employees and truckdrivers of Grinnell
together with Union Representative Cy Spottswood
on May 12. All present were union members. Mar-
tin was the principal spokesman. The purpose in
calling the meeting, in addition to introducing him-
self as a shop steward, was to acquaint the em-
ployees with certain grievances to be presented for
Grinnell's consideration. These were read at the
meeting by Martin and subsequently were reduced
to writing and were distributed to the various em-
3 Unless otherwise indicated, all dates are 1969
400
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ployees. These proposals also were presented to
McGuire and his labor relations consultant, Alex
von Haften, at a subsequent meeting on May 28.
An examination of the grievances reflects that a sig-
nificant
portion
of the Union's concern was
directed to Downing's performance of work outside
his job classification.'
After the grievances were read by Martin at the
meeting of May 12, Downing stated he was under a
direct order from his superior, Branch Manager
McGuire, not to make any changes in the operation
of the warehouse until McGuire returned from his
vacation.
According to Downing at this point, Union Busi-
ness Representative Spottswood told him if he
didn't put the proposals into effect he could be
cited by the executive board of the Union. Downing
reiterated he was under direct orders from Mc-
Guire not to make any changes until McGuire
returned from vacation.
It seems probable that Downing was mistaken in
believing Spottswood was pressing for Downing's
immediate implementation of all the proposals
made by Martin, since Martin at this same meeting
° These proposals are set forth in full in Appendix B attached hereto
° On May 27 Martin had told Downing he would be cited before the
union executive board if he didn 't quit driving a forklift and other work the
Union claimed he should not do Martin's charges against Downing are in-
cluded in the following letter
Mr Thomas Downing
16534 Shady View Lane
Los Gatos, Calif 95030
Dear Sir and Brother
Charges have been filed against you by Brother John F Martin,
Shop Steward at Grinnell Company, for the following reasons-
On May 12th, 1969,
a meeting was called at the Grinnell
Warehouse for all employees Cy Spottswood was also present At
this time , Tom Downing was told by Cy and myself, to stop per-
forming certain duties outside of his classification as a shipping
clerk and working foreman He was told I Not to operate a lift
truck 2 Not to work orders 3 Not to put stock away, etc
Since this warning, Tom Downing has completely disregarded
the Union 's wishes and has continued to perform such duties
He has also allowed his Secretary to continue making out bills
of lading and logging the U P S records
This is his job as a
shipping clerk and working foreman , not management's
This man has made a mockery of the authorization of the
Union . As a result of this, the employees have the impression that
management can do anything they want to and that the Union can
do nothing about it
Tom Downing has been anti-union since his appointment to
foreman five years ago During this period , he has been warned
repeatedly by the Union to straighten out, but to no avail
He continues day after day to mock the Union and what it
represents
His meager excuse is, that Mr McQuire , Manager, is paying
him, not the Union.
(s) Shop Steward
John F Martin
Grinnell Co
Local #287
May 28th, 1969
A hearing date of Thursday , July 17th , 1969, has been set for you to
appear before the Executive Board , at 8 00 P M , at the Teamsters
explained to Downing he was only expected not to
get on the truck or operate the crane until McGuire
returned. After the meeting of May 12 the only
changes made by Downing were with respect to his
own work. He reduced the amount of time he spent
in operating the equipment which the Union con-
tended should be operated by employees with a dif-
ferent job classification.
Downing's compliance
with the request of the union representatives was
apparently insufficient from their standpoint. He
was informed of charges filed against him by Martin
in a letter dated May 28, 1969, with an attached
page from Fred Hofmann, the secretary-treasurer
of the Union, setting the date of July 17 for his
hearing.'
Downing received a second letter from Hofmann
dated May 29 advising him the hearing had been
rescheduled for June 12 because of the serious na-
ture of the charges filed against him.
The decision of the executive board in finding
Downing guilty reflects that the dispute between
Grinnell and the Union on one hand and Downing
and the Union on the other centered on Downing's
performing work outside his job classification.6
Hall, 1452 No 4th St., San Jose , California, on the above mentioned
charges
Article 27, Secs.
IA,B,C,D, and E-"Charges and Trials" are
covered under your Local Union By-Laws.
Therefore, the Executive, Board requests that you appear on said
charges on the date specified above
Fraternally yours.
/s/ Fred Hofmann
Fred Hofmann
Secretary-Treasurer
° The decision of the executive board is as follows.
EXECUTIVE BOARD DECISION
REGARDING THE CASE OF
THOMAS DOWNING
The case of Brother Thomas Downing, who appeared before the Ex-
ecutive Board on June 12th , 1969 at 8 00 P.M , regarding charges
filed against him by Shop Steward, John F Martin for violation of
Union principles and doing work outside of his classification , where he
was warned by the Shop Steward not to perform such duties-the Ex-
ecutive Board heard this case , and notified the accused , the accusor
and the witnesses present, that the Board would go thoroughly into
the minutes and study this case
At the Executive Board meeting held on Thursday , June 26th, 1969,
after the Board studied these minutes of what was said between the ac-
cused and the accusor [sic] and witnesses , where at no time did the ac-
cused notify the officials of this Local Union or the Business Agent
what his rights were under the contract , and that as far as he was con-
cerned , that he was going to take Mr McGuire , the Manager's advice,
and not the Union 's-the Executive Board finds Thomas Downing
guilty of said specific charges as filed by Shop Steward , John F Mar-
tin, and fine him the sum of $50 00 Said fine to be donatedd to some
charitable organization
EXECUTIVE BOARD
TEAMSTERS UNION LOCAL NO
287
TO-John F Martin
Thomas Downing
Cy Spottswood - B/A
FREIGHT , CONSTRUCTION, ETC., LOCAL 287
When McGuire returned from his vacation he
was requested by the Union to participate in a
meeting with union representatives . On May 28 this
meeting was held with McGuire and Grinnell's
labor consultant, Alex von Haften, attending on be-
half of Grinnell. Martin, Spottswood, and Union
Business Agent Cancilla attended on behalf of the
Union. At this meeting the proposals read by Mar-
tin at the
May 12
meeting were submitted as
grievances to Grinnell's representatives . Most of
the topics were taken under submission by Grinnell
for further consideration.
On July 9 Martin was warned by letter by Mc-
Guire to cease interfering with Downing, and on
July 10 Grinnell filed the unfair labor practice
charge initiating this litigation. The charge claimed
that the Union restrained and coerced Grinnell in
its selection of representatives for the purposes of
collective
bargaining
and the adjustment of
grievances.
There was a grievance procedure available to
either party to resolve the dispute over the scope of
work to be performed by an employee in a given
job classification.
Discussion and Concluding Findings
It is acknowledged by Respondent Union, in its
brief, that the substance of the charges filed by
Martin against Downing is that he had been per-
forming work outside his classification . Respondent
contends that the General Counsel's case would fail
if Downing did not possess authority to adjust
grievances relating to his performance of the con-
tested work.
This dispute can be considered on two bases: (1)
Downing did not have authority to adjust
grievances relating to his performance of the con-
tested work. The question then posed would be
whether a supervisor-union member with power to
adjust grievances but not in relation to the matter
in dispute between the union and the employer is a
representative of the employer for the purpose of
adjusting grievances within the meaning of Section
8(b)(1)(B). And, (2) Downing had discretion, if
limited , to adjust grievances relating to the con-
tested work. Here the question posed would be
whether a supervisor-union member 's authority to
adjust grievances of a minor nature relating to the
matter in dispute between the union and the em-
ployer makes him a representative of the employer
for the purposes of adjusting grievances within the
meaning of Section 8 (b)(1)(B).
The cases deciding this general question have
made no distinction between (1) and (2). The prin-
ciples derived from these cases which are set out
below negate any contention that a factual situation
fitting (1) is to be regarded any differently than a
situation fitting(2).
In any event, since Downing could make limited
supervisory decisions relating to his job classifica-
401
tion (the subject of the dispute between Grinnell
and the Union) both (1) and (2) are applicable to
the case at hand.
At this point it should be noted there are areas
where it is manifest a union can discipline a super-
visor-member without running afoul of Section
8(b)(1)(B).
Situations
falling
within this area
would be conduct by the supervisor-union member
violating union rules where his conduct is not con-
nected with his work on behalf of his employer. Ex-
amples would be discipline for such matters as
boisterous conduct at union meetings , disclosing
confidential union matters not related to his work,
and indeed any conduct inimical to the union and
not necessary to advance the interests of his em-
ployer in the course of his work.
The Board recently has had several occasions to
consider the general problem presented here. These
cases provide principles whereby to judge whether
the conduct of Respondent is proscribed by Section
8(b)(1)(B): San Francisco-Oakland Mailers' Union
No.
18,
International
Typographical
Union
(Northwest Publications, Inc.), 172 NLRB No. 252;
Toledo Locals Nos. 15-P and 272, Lithographers
(Toledo Blade Co.), 175 NLRB 1072; New Mexico
District Council of Carpenters and Joiners of Amer-
ica (A. S. Horner, Inc.), 176 NLRB 795; New Mex-
ico District Council of Carpenters and Joiners of
America (A. S. Horner, Inc.), 177 NLRB 500; and
Sheet
Metal
Workers International
Association,
Local Union 49 (General Metal Products, Inc.), 178
NLRB 139.
These cases are all addressed to the question of
whether union discipline of a supervisor-union
member for work-related activity coerces the em-
ployer in his choice of a representative for the pur-
pose of collective bargaining or the adjustment of
grievances. The cited cases stand for the following
propositions relating to the described question.
1. A respondent union cannot successfully de-
fend an alleged violation of 8(b )( 1)(B) by claiming
the
applicability
of the proviso in Section
8(b)(1)(A) of the Act which provides that the right
of a labor organization to prescribe its own rules
with respect to the acquisition or retention of mem-
bership shall not be impaired.
San
Francisco-
Oakland Mailers' Union No. 18, supra; Toledo Lo-
cals Nos. 15-P & 272, supra; New Mexico District
Council, 176 NLRB No. 105.
2. Exertion of pressure on an employer by
disciplining a supervisor-union member for work-
related activity is unlawful coercion of an employer
in choosing his representatives for collective bar-
gaining or adjustment of grievances. San Francisco-
Oakland Mailers Union No. 18 , supra; Toledo Locals
Nos. 15-P & 272, supra; New Mexico District Coun-
cil, 177 NLRB 500.
3. A supervisor-union member need not have ex-
plicit authority to adjust grievances if circum-
stances of his work make him a logical or potential
candidate for this activity. Toledo Locals 15-P &
272, supra.
402
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
4. If the primary relationship affected is the one
between the union involved and the employer, the
conduct violates 8(b)(1)(B) even if the supervisor-
union member is in violation of union regulations
or rules with respect to his work-related activity. A
dispute growing out of an interpretation of a union
contract relating to scope of work to be performed
by an employee in a given job classification is an
example where the primary relationship affected is
between the union and the employer rather than
the union and the disciplined supervisor-union
member. San Francisco-Oakland Mailers' Union No.
18, supra; Toledo Locals 15-P & 272, supra.
5. The employer is entitled to have as his
representative for the purpose of collective bargain-
ing and the adjustment of grievances a supervisor-
union member entirely free from threat of union
discipline in connection with his activities on behalf
of his employer. San Francisco-Oakland Mailers'
Union No. 18, supra; Toledo Locals 15-P & 272,
supra.
6. It is sufficient to bring conduct of a union
within the prohibitions of 8(b)(1)(B) if the authori-
ty
of the supervisor-union
member to adjust
grievances extends only to personal grievances of
employees and not to grievances arising under a
collective-bargaining agreement. Toledo Locals 15-
P & 272, supra.
7. Execution of a collective-bargaining agree-
ment, including supervisory job classifications and a
requirement for union membership of such super-
visors, does not constitute a waiver by the employer
so as to preclude him from asserting a claim to be
free from coercion in selecting a union member-su-
pervisor as his representative within the meaning of
8(b)(1)(B). Toledo Locals 15-P & 272, supra:
8. In the context of a dispute between a union
and an employer over the scope of a job classifica-
tion the decision of a supervisor-union member to
assign disputed work to himself is a supervisory act,
and the discipline meted out by a union for such a
decision is directed against the individual in the
role of supervisor rather than the role of workman.
Sheet Metal Workers, Local 49, supra.
Application of the principles set forth to the case
at hand produces the following findings.
The
Union cannot defend its disciplining
Downing' by relying on the provision in Section
8(b)( I) (B) of the Act which provides that the right
of a labor organization to prescribe its own rules
with respect to the acquisition or retention of mem-
bership shall not be impaired.
Respondent
Union's disciplining of Downing
because of a dispute over the question of whether
he should operate certain equipment is unlawful
coercion against Grinnell in that it prevents Grin-
nell from being unfettered in the selection of its
representative for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining or the adjustment of grievances.
Downing's position as the supervisor in complete
charge of the warehouse would be sufficient to
qualify him as Grinnell's representative within the
meaning of Section 8(b)(1)(B) even if he had not
been given explicit authority to adjust grievances.
Although Downing was fined by the Union, the
primary dispute was between the Union and Grin-
nell over the type of work to be performed by an
individual in Downing's job classification.
Grinnell is entitled to have as an employee in
Downing's position a representative who is entirely
free from coercion by the Union with respect to his
activities and decisions made on behalf of Grinnell.
Even though the grievances Downing adjusted or
had authority to adjust were only personal
grievances rather than those arising under the col-
lective-bargaining agreement , Downing is still a
representative of Grinnell for the purpose of adjust-
ing
grievances
within the
meaning of Section
8(b)(1)(B).
Grinnell did not waive the right to have Downing
act as its uncoerced representative by executing a
contract with the Union requiring Downing to be a
union member.
When Downing decided to operate and did in
fact operate the forklift and crane after he was told
not to do so by union representatives he was acting
in a supervisory capacity on behalf of Grinnell and
took action; i.e., "adjusted" a union grievance by
restricting the type of work the Union claimed he
should not perform.
It may be added that whether Downing, in fact,
was performing work outside of the scope of the
job classification is not relevant in this proceeding
nor is the question of whether, in fact, Downing
was guilty as charged as he was found by the union
executive board. What is relevant is that Respond-
ent by its internal disciplinary procedure avoided
the contractural procedures for settlement between
the parties of a grievance. This not only con-
travenes the Act but in a case such as this it
eliminates at the initial, and perhaps critical stage,
an unfettered management representative for the
purpose of adjusting grievances.
IV.
THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent Union set forth in
section III, above, occurring in connection with the
operations of Grinnell described in section I, above,
have a close relation to trade, traffic, and com-
merce among the several States and tend to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing com-
merce and the free flow of commerce.
' The fact that Downing had not paid the fine of $50 at the time of the
hearing is of no significance here The element of coercion with respect to
Downing's future decision in similar circumstances is obvious
FREIGHT, CONSTRUCTION, ETC., LOCAL 287
403
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of the Act and Grinnell is an
employer and Thomas Downing is a supervisor
within the meaning of the Act.
2. Grinnell is engaged in commerce and in
operations affecting commerce within the meaning
of the Act.
3. By restraining and coercing Grinnell in the
selection of its representative for the purposes of
collective
bargaining
or
the
adjustment
of
grievances, Respondent has engaged in and is en-
gaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning
of Section 8(b)(1)(B) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the
meaning of the Act.
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has violated Sec-
tion 8(b)(1)(B) of the Act it will be recommended
that it cease and desist from restraining or coercing
Grinnell in the manner charged herein. Addi-
tionally it is found that the coercive effect herein
can be removed only if Respondent Union is
required to rescind its action in imposing the fine
on Downing and to take the other action set forth
herein .8
RECOMMENDED ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact
and conclusions of law and upon the entire record
in this case, it is recommended that the Respond-
ent,
Freight,
Construction,
General
Drivers,
Warehousemen and Helpers Union, Local 287, In-
ternational Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America, its of-
ficers, agents, and representatives, shall:
1. Cease and desist from in any manner restrain-
ing or coercing Grinnell Company of the Pacific in
the selection of representatives chosen for the pur-
poses of collective bargaining or the adjustment of
grievances.
2. Take the following affirmative action which it
is found will effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Expunge all records or other evidence in
their files of Respondent Union's proceedings in
which Thomas Downing was fined by Respondent
Union.
(b) Advise said Thomas Downing in writing that
the aforesaid action has been taken in connection
with paragraph 2(a), above, and that the Respond-
ent Union will cease and desist from the acts for-
bidden in paragraph 1 of this Recommended Order:
(c) Post at its business offices and meeting halls,
copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix
C."9 Copies of said notice, on forms provided by
the Regional Director for Region 20, after being
duly signed by representatives of the Respondent,
be posted by the Respondent immediately upoh
receipt thereof, and be maintained by them for 60
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places,
including all places where notices to members and
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable
steps shall be taken by Respondent to insure that
said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by
any other material.
(d) Furnish the Regional Director for Region 20
signed copies of said notice for posting by Grinnell,
if willing, in places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. Copies of said notices, to be
furnished by the Regional Director, shall, after
being signed by the Respondent, be forthwith
returned to the Regional Director for disposition by
him.
(e) Notify the Regional Director for Region 20,
in writing, within 20 days from the receipt of this
Decision, what steps have been taken to comply
herewith. to
° Grinnell requested a remedy including a requirement that Respondent
mail copies of the notice to be posted to all employees in the "unit" at
Grinnell 's warehouse The relatively small complement of warehouse em-
ployees and the ability of Grinnell to post a notice in the warehouses makes
the mailing of notices to individual employees superfluous and unnecessa-
ry
° In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Section 102 46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the
findings, conclusions, recommendations, and Recommended Order herein
shall, as provided in Section 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, be
adopted by the Board and become its findings, conclusions, and order, and
all objections thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes In the event
that the Board 's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United States Court
of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board " shall be changed to read " Posted Pursuant
to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board."
10 In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board,
this provision shall be modified to read "Notify the Regional Director for
Region 20, in writing , within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps
Respondent Union has taken to comply herewith "
APPENDIX B
TEAMSTER LOCAL 287
CY SPOTTSWOOD
JOHN F. MARTIN
BUSINESS AGENT
SHOP STEWARD
PROPOSALS
AND
CHANGES
PERTAINING
TO
GRINNELL COMPANY OF THE PACIFIC WAREHOUSE AND
ITS EMPLOYEES.
SUBJECT:
INTERPRETATION
OF
A
WORKING
FOREMAN:
(1) HE IS
IN
COMPLETE CHARGE OF THE
WAREHOUSE.
(2) HE IS A SHIPPING CLERK AND WILL
FUNCTION AS ONE.
(3) HE WILL NOT
PERFORM JOBS OUTSIDE OF
THIS CLASSIFICATION.
(4) (A) HE WILL NOT OPERATE A LIFT TRUCK.
( 4) (B) HE WILL NOT OPERATE THE CRANE.
427-258 O-LT - 74 - 27
404
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
(4) (C) HE WILL NOT UNLOAD BOX CARS.
( 4) (D) HE WILL NOT WORK ORDERS.
(4) (E) HE WILL NOT PUT STOCK AWAY.
(4) (F) HE MAY ON OCCASION SERVE AT THE
COUNTER.
(4) (G) HE MAY CHECK AND PACK ORDERS FOR
SHIPMENT.
THE
WAREHOUSE IS EQUIPPED WITH A BELL
SYSTEM .
EACH MAN HAS A SIGNAL OF RINGS TO
ANSWER TO. WHEN THE FOREMAN WISHES TO ASSIGN
A MAN TO A JOB, OR ISSUE ORDERS TO AN INDIVIDUAL,
HE WILL SUMMON THAT MAN , BY RINGING HIS BELL.
THE TRUCK DRIVERS WILL NOT OPERATE A LIFT
TRUCK IN THE WAREHOUSE. THE TRUCK DRIVERS WILL
BE PAID THEIR REGULAR WAGES WHEN THEY ARE
WORKING IN THE WAREHOUSE.
FOR
APPROXIMATELY
TWO
YEARS
SANDY
LAWRENCE HAS PERFORMED HIS JOB AS A CRANE
OPERATOR
AND
HAS
ALSO
WORKED IN THE
WAREHOUSE PUTTING UP ORDERS AND DRIVING THE
LIFT TRUCK. HE SHOULD BY THIS TIME BE ENTITLED TO
A 10 CENT INCREASE PER HOUR FOR OPERATING A
LIFT TRUCK. THE UNION WOULD APPRECIATE
MANAGEMENT LOOKING INTO THIS AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
STAN MORRIS HAS A CLASSIFICATION OF A HEAD
COUNTERMAN AND THEREBY WILL NOT BE CALLED
UPON TO WORK IN A BOX CAR. IF HE IS WORKING ON
AN OVERTIME BASIS, THE FOREMAN MAY THEN ASSIGN
HIM TO WORKING A BOX CAR.
THERE ARE TWO ROLLING LADDER STANDS IN THE
WAREHOUSE. THESE STANDS ARE OBSOLETE, AND
DANGEROUS TO THE SAFETY OF THE EMPLOYEES. THE
UNION
RECOMMENDS THAT THESE STANDS BE
REMOVED IMMEDIATELY.
THE EMPLOYEES OF THIS WAREHOUSE WOULD
APPRECIATE IT, IF THE MANAGEMENT WOULD
CONSIDER INSTALLING BETTER LIGHTING FACILITIES
AND A SCATTERED HEATING SYSTEM IN VARIOUS
LOCATIONS IN THE WAREHOUSE.
STAN
MORRIS,
HEAD COUNTERMAN AND AL
PETERSON, RECEIVING CLERK WILL NOT BE PERMITTED
TO OPERATE A LIFT TRUCK UNLESS THEY RECEIVE
COMPENSATION OF 10 CENTS PER HOUR ABOVE THEIR
REGULAR WAGES.
WHEN THE TRUCKS ARE LOADING OR UNLOADING
ON AN OVERTIME SCHEDULE, A LIFT TRUCK OPERATOR
WILL BE PRESENT. IF PIPE IS BEING LOADED OR
UNLOADED A CRANE OPERATOR WILL BE PRESENT.
MANAGEMENT HAS APPOINTED AL PETERSON TO BE
IN CHARGE OF THE WAREHOUSE, WHEN THE FOREMAN
IS NOT PRESENT. WHEN THE FOREMAN LEAVES THE
WAREHOUSE FOR ANY REASON, HE WILL NOTIFY AL
PETERSON, THAT HE IS LEAVING. WHEN THIS HAPPENS,
AL PETERSON WILL
BE PAID FOREMAN
WAGES FOR
THAT DAY.
THE COMPANY MAY TRANSFER CLASS "A" STOCK OR
ORDER CLERKS FROM DEPARTMENT TO DEPARTMENT.
THE COMPANY WILL NOT TRANSFER MEN WITH
SPECIFIC CLASSIFICATIONS TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS,
SUCH AS, HEAD COUNTERMAN, RECEIVING CLERK, OR
THE CRANE OPERATOR.
APPENDIX C
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES AND MEMBERS
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT fine or otherwise discipline
Thomas Downing who has a classification of
class A shipping clerk (in complete charge of
the warehouse), or any other supervisor of
Grinnell Company of the Pacific as a member
of our Unions, for the conduct of any such
member in the performance of his work in the
employ of Grinnell Company of the Pacific
while such member is selected by Grinnell
Company of the Pacific as its representative
for the purposes of collective bargaining or the
adjustment of grievances.
WE WILL expunge all records or other
evidence in our files of the proceedings in
which Thomas Downing was fined by Freight,
Construction, General Drivers, Warehousemen
and Helpers Union, Local 287, International
Brotherhood
of
Teamsters,
Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America.
FREIGHT, CONSTRUCTION,
GENERAL DRIVERS,
WAREHOUSEMEN AND
HELPERS UNION, LOCAL
287, INTERNATIONAL
BROTHERHOOD OF
TEAMSTERS, CHAUFFEURS,
WAREHOUSEMEN AND
HELPERS OF AMERICA
(Labor Organization)
Dated
By
(Representative ) (Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced
by anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecu-
tive days from the date of posting and must not be
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or com-
pliance with its provisions may be directed to the
Board's Office, 13050 Federal Building, 450 Gol-
den Gate Avenue, Box 36047, San Francisco,
California 94102, Telephone 556-3197.