184 NLRB 305
Tel-Serv Co.
ANSERPHONE OF MICHIGAN, INC.
Anserphone of Michigan, Inc., and Greenwald Cor-
poration, a joint venture doing business under
various
names and styles,
including
Tel-Serv
Company and Local 299, International Brother-
hood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Warehousemen
and Helpers of America, Ind. Case 7-CA-7413
June 30, 1970
DECISION AND ORDER
By MEMBERS FANNING, MCCULLOCH, AND BROWN
On January 15, 1970, Trial Examiner Phil Saun-
ders issued his Decision in the above-entitled
proceeding , finding that the Respondent had en-
gaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices , and recommending that it cease and de-
sist therefrom and take certain affirmative action as
set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision.
Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the
Trial Examiner 's Decision and a supporting brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended , the Na-
tional
Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-
member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial
Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed . The rulings are
hereby affirmed . The Board has considered the
Trial Examiner's Decision , the exceptions and brief,
and the entire record in the case , and hereby
adopts the findings, conclusions , and recommenda-
tions of the Trial Examiner, for the reasons ex-
pressed herein.
The Trial Examiner found , and the record shows,
that during the summer of 1969 the Respondent
violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by the following
conduct of its agents:
(1) Supervisor
Walasek
(a)
coercively inter-
rogated employee McCullough , promised her an in-
crease in pay, and gave her a pay raise; (b) inter-
rogated employee Smith as to what she thought
about the Union , told her the pay raises the Union
would ask for would bankrupt the Respondent, and
promised her insurance and other benefits as well
as frequent pay raises ; (c) asked employee Hughes
if she had heard the employees discussing the
Union, encouraged her to talk to them and "get
them to stay " with the Company , told her if the
Union came in the Respondent would go bankrupt,
promised insurance coverage , periodic pay raises,
and increased vacation benefits, and gave her a pay
raise; and (d) promised employee Hitchcock in-
surance coverage, told her that , if the employees
305
successfully organized a union and it asked for ad-
ditional wages, the Company would be put in bank-
ruptcy and 120 employees would be out of jobs,
and increased her pay.
(2) Supervisor
Musser (a) asked employee
Hitchcock what she thought about the Union, why
she thought it would be a good thing, and how the
other employees felt about it; and (b) asked em-
ployee Hughes if she had received a card from the
Union and if Musser could have the card.
The Respondent did not except to these findings,
and we adopt them.
We also find, in agreement with the Trial Ex-
aminer, that the Respondent unlawfully discharged
Norma St. Charles. The record shows that St.
Charles was an active advocate of the Union and
solicited many employees to join. In June, Office
Manager Stone, on instructions from the Union,
requested the other office managers to compile the
names and addresses of the employees in their of-
fice and give them to St. Charles so that authoriza-
tion cards could be sent to the employees. St.
Charles received the names and addresses, for-
warded them to the Union, and the cards were sent
out.
The General Counsel's witnesses, whom the Trial
Examiner credited, testified that the following
events occurred on July 1: Supervisors Walasek and
Musser arrived at the Respondent's Dearborn of-
fice, where employees McCullough and St. Charles
were employed, and called McCullough into the
manager's office there. In this conversation, during
which the supervisors discussed employee com-
plaints and working conditions and, as set forth
above, interrogated McCullough and promised her
a pay raise, Walasek informed McCullough that he
was going to discharge St. Charles because "she
had stolen confidential information." McCullough
replied that St. Charles "wouldn't do anything like
that, and he was making a big mistake...."
Nevertheless, as McCullough left the office, the su-
pervisor told her to send St. Charles in. When St.
Charles entered the office, Musser informed her
she was discharged. Although St. Charles asked to
be given a reason, Walasek and Musser refused to
do so.
At the conclusion of the General Counsel's case,
Respondent's counsel declined to call any wit-
nesses, and contended in his oral argument before
the Trial Examiner that St. Charles was discharged,
as employee McCullough testified, because she had
taken confidential records in the form of em-
ployees' names and addresses, but that the evidence
failed to show that the Respondent knew what St.
Charles did with the records or that she was en-
gaged in union activity. In its answer to the com-
184 NLRB No. 31
306
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
plaint and in its brief to the Board , the Respondent
denies that St. Charles was discharged because of
her activity on behalf of the Union . We find no
merit in these contentions.
The undisputed evidence shows that when Super-
visors Walasek and Musser became aware of the
union activity among the Respondent's employees
they launched a campaign to defeat the Union by
unlawful means and to discover the identity of em-
ployees who favored the Union . The General Coun-
sel was not able to show how the Respondent knew
St. Charles possessed lists of employees , but the
Respondent concededly had such knowledge and
discharge her for that reason . In view of the strong
union animus displayed by Respondent , particularly
its two supervisors , Walasek and Musser, it is
reasonable to infer that as soon as they discovered
St. Charles had obtained the names and addresses
of the employees, they concluded rightly , or knew
from the same source of information , that she was
using the information for organizational purposes.
It is inconceivable that the Respondent knew St.
Charles possessed a list of employees , but did not
know her activities were in any way connected with
the union campaign , of which the Respondent was,
as the record shows, acutely aware . We conclude,
as did the Trial Examiner, that the Respondent
seized upon the alleged confidential nature of the in-
formation , even though the Respondent had no
established uniform policy in this respect , as a pre-
text to conceal its determination to get rid of an ac-
tive union adherent. Such a discharge, for the pur-
pose of discouraging membership in a labor or-
ganization , violated Section 8(a)(3) of the Act.
Moreover, it is clear that St. Charles did not steal
the information, but was given the names and ad-
dresses by others , Respondent's office managers,
who were rightfully in possession of such informa-
tion. Accordingly , even if the Respondent had be-
lieved St. Charles had stolen the information, since
this belief was false, and St . Charles was using the
lists in connection with legitimate union organizing,
her discharge violated Section 8(a)(1). As the
Supreme Court stated with approval in N.L.R.B. v.
Burnup & Sims, Inc., 379 U .S. 21, 23:
Over and again the Board has ruled that §
8(a)(1) is violated if an employee is discharged
for misconduct arising out of a protected ac-
tivity , despite the employer 's good faith, when
it
is shown that the misconduct never oc-
curred.
We conclude therefore ,
alternatively ,
that the
Respondent 's discharge of St. Charles was in viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(I ).t
' We see no relevance to the factor discussed in the last sentence in fn 4
of the 'rrial Examiner 's Decision, and do not rely on it
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recom-
mended Order of the Trial Examiner and hereby
orders that the Respondent ,
Anserphone of
Michigan ,
Inc.,
Detroit,
Michigan ,
its
officers,
agents, successors , and assigns, shall take the action
set forth in the Trial Examiner's Recommended
Order.
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
PHIL SAUNDERS, Trial Examiner : The unfair labor
practice
on which the complaint of August 4,
1969,1 is based was filed by Local 299, Interna-
tional
Brotherhood
of
Teamsters ,
Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Ind.,
herein called the Union , on July 3 , against An-
serphone of Michigan , Inc., and Greenwald Cor-
poration , a joint venture doing business under vari-
ous names and styles, including Tel -Serv Company,
herein called the Respondent or the Company.
The issues litigated were whether or not the
Company violated Section 8 (a)(1) and ( 3) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended. The
Company denied the unfair labor practice allega-
tions . Both parties engaged in oral arguments, and
the Respondent filed a brief.
Upon the entire record and from my observation
and demeanor of the witnesses, I make the follow-
ing:2
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1.
THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
Anserphone of Michigan, Inc., is , and has been at
all times material herein , a corporation duly or-
ganized under , and existing by virtue of, the laws of
the State of New York . Its office in that State is
located at 138-30 Jamaica Avenue , Jamaica, New
York. Anserphone 's registered agent in the State of
Michigan is
the
Corporation
Company, 615
Griswold ,
Detroit,
Michigan
48226.
Greenwald
Corporation is a corporation duly organized under,
and existing by virtue of, the laws of the State of
Michigan .
Anserphone and Greenwald are, and
have been at all times material herein, engaged in a
joint venture doing business under various names
and styles, including Tel-Serv Company.
At all times material herein, Respondent has
maintained its principal telephone answering ser-
All dates are 1969 unless specifically stated otherwise
z All credibility resolutions made herein are based on a composite
evaluation of the demeanor of the witnesses and the probabilities of the
evidence as a whole
ANSERPHONE OF MICHIGAN, INC.
vice office and place of business at 6346 West Mc-
Nichols Road in Detroit. Respondent maintains
other places of business located through the Detroit
metropolitan area. Respondent is, and has been at
all times material herein , engaged in the business of
operating
a telephone answering service, and
Respondent 's
place
of business located in the
Detroit metropol itan area are the only facilities in-
volved in this proceeding.
During the past calendar year the Respondent,
Tel-Serv Company, sold services valued in excess of
$50,000 to firms in the State of Michigan , and each
firm in turn shipped goods and/or sold services
valued in excess of $50,000 directly to firms and
points located outside the State of Michigan. In the
past calendar year the Respondent , Tel-Serv Com-
pany, also rented equipment and services valued in
excess of $100,000 from Michigan Bell Telephone
Company.
Respondent is now, and has been at all times
material herein , an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of
the Act.
H.
THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
The Union is, and has been at all times material
herein , a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
III.
THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The amended complaint alleges that on certain
dates in June, July, and August, the Respondent
coercively interrogated and threatened employees,
promised
and
granted increased
wages,
and
promised improved vacation benefits and medical
insurance. The complaint further alleges that on
July 1, the Respondent discriminatorily discharged
Norma St. Charles.
It appears that in late spring or early summer of
1969,
the
Respondent's
employees
became
dissatisfied with various working conditions, includ-
ing wages, and started discussions relating to possi-
ble union representation. Mary Stone, formerly the
manager of the Respondent's Dearborn office, con-
tacted the Union and was given instructions to
compile the names and addresses of employees so
authorization cards could be sent to them.' Mary
Stone contacted Office Managers Helene Konye,
Edith Campbell, and Sybil Pudavick and asked
them to send the names and addresses of their em-
' At this time Stone also gave the Union the telephone number of St
Charles
' In early June, Mary Stone and Helene Konye were also making plans to
form their own telephone answering service and in late June make a con-
tract with Michigan Bell Telephone Company to acquire the necessary
telephone equipment Stone performed no services for Respondent after
June 16, 1969, at which time she entered the hospital for surgery The
Company attacks the overall credibility of former Supervisors Stone and
Konye on the basis that they were obviously prejudiced by reason of the
competitive business which they started to establish during the union ac-
307
ployees to St. Charles. Stone then contacted the
Respondent's 6-mile installation-its main office-
and asked an employee there to gather the names
and addresses of the employees at the other five or
six offices, and to send such information to St.
Charles.' It further appears that on June 30, Konye
attended a meeting of office managers at which Su-
pervisors Paul Walasek and Leona Musser were
present. Wallasek wanted the office managers to
tell him the complaints of their employees, and
then stated he would visit each of the area offices
and talk with the employees. On August 6, a
representation
election
took
place
in
Case
7-RC-9515.
Gwen
McCullough gave credited testimony
which established that on July 1, Supervisor Wal-
lasek inquired how she "felt about this," and when
McCullough asked "about what," Wallasek replied,
"You know what I am talking about." She told him
he was referring to the authorization card and that
she had signed one. Walasek then informed McCul-
lough he was going to discharge St. Charles because
she had stolen confidential information.
Walasek
also inquired if she had ever received a raise in pay,
and when informed that she had not, but had been
promised a 5-cent raise every 3 months, Walasek
then turned to Musser and told her to give McCul-
lough an increase in pay, and on or about July 14
McCullough did receive a 5-cent raise.
The credited testimony of Beverly Hitchcock
established that on the day of the election, August
6, Supervisor Musser called her and inquired of
Hitchcock "how is your conscious
[sic]," and a
week or so prior thereto, at a dinner given by the
Company, Musser had asked Hitchcock what she
thought about the Union, why she thought it would
be a good thing , and also inquired how the other
employees felt about it. Additional testimony by
Hitchcock reveals that early in July, she had a con-
ference with Walasek and he initially asked about
her dislikes in the operations of the office, but then
inquired if she would be interested in Blue Cross
and hospitalization insurance, and went on to in-
form her the Company was going to offer these
benefits. Walasek concluded this conference by
stating he was sure Hitchcock was aware the girls
were trying to organize a union and if they were
successful , and the Union then asked for additional
wages for employees, it would put the Company in
bankruptcy and 120 girls would be out of jobs.,'
Hitchcock further related that after this conversa-
tivities here in question Stone and Konye opened their own answering ser-
vice on or about August 18 and employed three of the girls who had previ-
ously worked for the Company, including St Charles However, this record
gives no indication of whether the Company had individual employment
contracts and, if so, whether or not such contracts contained restrictive
clauses forbidding a competitive business by former employees
Hitchcock also talked with Walasek at the dinner given by the Com-
pany prior to the election , and on this occasion Walasek informed
Hitchcock the dinner was being held so he could get together with all the
employees at one time to "let them know exactly how the company feels "
308
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
tion with Walasek she received three pay increases
(on July 1 she was getting $1.65 an hour and at the
present gets $1.75).
Andrea Smith gave credited testimony which
establishes that on or about July 11, Walasek in-
formed her that the girls "had some gripes" and he
was there to take care of them. He then asked
Smith if she knew the Union was trying to come in,
inquired what she thought about the Union, men-
tioned the financial predicament of the Company,
and stated if he granted the pay raises a union
would ask for, the Company would be bankrupt.
Walasek further told Smith the employees were
going to get insurance with other benefits, and
would also receive frequent pay raises.
During the week of June 23, Supervisor Musser
asked employee Dorothy Hughes if she had
received a card from the Union and if she could
have the card. On or about July 10, Walasek asked
Hughes if she had heard the employees discussing
the advent of a union and wondered if Hughes
would talk to the girls and "get them to stay" with
the Company. On this occasion Walasek also told
Hughes that if a union came in the Company would
go bankrupt, that he would give the employees Blue
Cross and life insurance coverage, said there would
be periodic pay raises, and further promised a I-
week vacation for employees working over 1 year
and 2 weeks' vacation for 2-year employees. A
week or so after this conversation Hughes received
a pay increase.
The foregoing instances and statements at-
tributed to the Respondent are not instances of ob-
jective inquiry as to the propriety of recognizing a
labor organization, and neither do they amount to
the exercise of free speech under Section 8(c) of
the Act. Rather they include the following-at-
tempts to inquire into sympathies and desires by
asking employees why a union would be good for
them, what they thought about the Union, asking
employees how other employees felt about the
Union, if they had received union authorization
cards,
promising and granting wage increases,
promising a medical insurance program, promising
vacation benefits, and the statements to employees
that the Company would go bankrupt if the Union
asked for pay increase for all employees-and must
be deemed an inplied threat as a result of em-
ployees' support of the Union. The above constitute
violations off8(a)(I) and I so find. This is especially
true where the above statements attributed to the
Company were made to employees during the in-
secure period shortly prior to the election on Au-
gust 6.
Norma St. Charles was employed by the Respon-
dent from January or February until July 1 in its
' There is no evidence whatsoever to show that St Charles was a super-
visor She had absolutely nothing to do with hiring-and firing of employees
nor did she ever reprimand or discipline them, but merely listened to com-
plaints of customers or clients when the manager of the Dearborn office
Dearborn office .6 St. Charles received the names
and addresses of the employees for the Union after
Mary Stone had made some initial contacts as
aforestated, and then sent this information to the
Union. St. Charles did considerable talking for the
Union at the Dearborn office , and also discussed
the Union with several girls who worked on the
night shift at the other offices of the Respondent.
When Musser discharged her on July 1, she was
given no reason for the termination.
From the evidence in this record it is clear that
the Company had prior knowledge of St. Charles'
activity for the Union. As pointed out, it was St.
Charles who gathered names and addresses for the
Union, spoke openly for the Union, and made the
necessary contacts with the other offices. The
Respondent also admits in its answer the Helene
Konye was a supervisor,' and this record further
reveals that Mary Stone asked Konye to get a list of
employees and their addresses at the Respondent's
Trinity office in the New Center Building, and dur-
ing the first week or 10 days in June, Konye com-
plied this information and then sent it to St. Charles
as she had been instructed to do so by Stone.
Therefore, during the critical time in question-and
prior to the discharge of St. Charles-Konye was a
supervisor and at the same time had direct and
specific knowledge of the union activity of St.
Charles. In addition, the Respondent also admits
that Mary Stone was a former supervisor, but ap-
parently contends this relationship was terminated
on June 15 or 16, the last day Stone actually
worked for the Company and the day before she
went to the hospital. Stone received no pay from
the Company subsequent to her last day at work,
but testified that after being released from the
hospital on June 28, she called and talked with
Musser several times to let her know she was ready
to return, but Musser would never call her back as
she had promised to do. On August 6, Stone sub-
mitted her resignation to Musser. For purposes here
I need not reach the question of whether Stone was
terminated on or about June 17 or was employed
until her verbal resignation on August 6, because in
the latter part of May or early June, she and St.
Charles discussed the Union and prior to going into
the hospital on June 17, Stone had requested
several other office managers to send the names
and addresses of their employees to St. Charles.
Therefore, in the first half of June when Stone was
admittedly a supervisor, she too had direct and
specific knowledge of the interest and union activi-
ty of St. Charles. It is also well-established Board
and court precedent that such knowledge may be
inferred from the record as a whole. Wiese Plow
Welding Co., 123 NLRB 616, Radio Officers' Union
was not present
' Konye was employed from January to July 1, was manager of the
Respondent's Birmingham office, and had also worked in the Dearborn of-
fice as manager
ANSERPHONE OF MICHIGAN, INC.
of the Commercial Telegraphers Union, AFL v.
N.L.R.B., 347 U.S. 17 (1954); and Pyne Moulding
Corporation, 1 10 NLRB 1700.
The testimony given by McCullough is that on
July 1, Walasek told her that St. Charles was being
discharged as she had stolen confidential informa-
tion." In oral argument the Respondent stated as
follows: "The testimony offered by witnesses for
the General Counsel established that the Company
stated that one employee, St. Charles, was being
discharged because she had taken confidential
records. And, of course, that is true. She stated that
she had received and had forwarded to the Union
the names and addresses of all of the 'employees.
Now, there is no indication that the Company knew
what she did with these records. The only
established fact is that she managed to get a hold of
these records, and the Company did become aware
of that fact, and they considered that a basis for her
discharge ****1 1
The evidence in this record will not support the
Respondent's argument of contentions. In the first
instance, Mary Stone had three office managers,
Konye, Campbell, and Pudavick, send the names
and addresses of their girls to St. Charles, and if
there were any confidential records invaded and
taken, it all started with the Respondent's own
managers and supervisors. It appears highly unlike-
ly to me that Respondent's office managers would
compile or permit the ascertainment of names and
addresses of people within their own office if such
were confidential, and, furthermore, it is also un-
likely that if this conduct was actually violative of
Company rules, recourse would result against an
employee rather than against the managers in-
volved
who certainly
must be more closely
identified with the Company, and with responsibili-
ties to execute the policies of the Company.
In the final analysis it appears obvious to me that
the Company had no enforceable or uniform policy
which prevented one employee from disclosing the
employment relationships of other employees, and
this record is lacking in any affirmative proof by of-
ficers of the Company that it had such a policy. The
violative 8(a)(1) conduct reveals that the Respon-
dent knew full well of the efforts by employees to
bring the Union in, and it then promised benefits
and interrogated employees in attempts to stop the
organizational drive. With the events and circum-
stances surrounding this case, it is also clear the
Company gained full knowledge of the overt and
intense activities by St. Charles on behalf of the
Union, and with motivation to rid itself of one of
the main instigators, discharged her on July 1.
There is nothing in this record to show that St.
Charles had any bad work habits or that she had
ever
been reprimanded or warned about any
aspects of her work. There is only one inescapable
conclusion-she was active for the Union and was
then discharged because of it.
" the Company did not produce or call any witnesses to testify in their
behalf
309
IV.
THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent set forth in section
Ill, above, occurring in connection with the opera-
tions described in section 1, above, have a close, in-
timate, and substantial relationship to trade, traffic,
and commerce among the several States and tend
to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing
commerce and the free flow of commerce.
V.
THE REMEDY
As it has been found that Respondent has en-
gaged in certain unfair labor practices , it recom-
mended that the Board issue the Recommended
Order set forth below requiring Respondent to
cease and desist from said unfair labor practices
and to take certain affirmative action which will ef-
fectuate the policies of the Act.
Having found that the Respondent unlawfully
discharged Norma St. Charles on July 1, 1969, I
shall recommend that Respondent be ordered to
reinstate St. Charles to her former equivalent posi-
tion
of employment ,
without prejudice to her
seniority and other' rights and privileges, and to
make her whole for any loss of earnings suffered as
a result of Respondent's discrimination against her
by payment to her of a sum of money equal to that
which she would have earned as wages from the
date of the discrimination against her to the date of
offer of reinstatement less interim earnings, and in
a manner consistent with Board policy set out in
F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, with in-
terest added thereto in the manner set forth in Isis
Plumbing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716.
It will also be recommended that the Respondent
preserve and make available to the Board, upon
request, payroll and other records to facilitate the
computation of the backpay due.
It will be further recommended , in view of the
nature of the unfair labor practices the Respondent-
has engaged in, that it cease and desist from infring-
ing in any manner upon the rights guaranteed em-
ployees by Section 7 of the Act.
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact
and upon the entire record in the case, I make the
following: .
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Union is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
2. The Respondent is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
3. Respondent has interfered with, restrained,
and coerced its employees in the exercise of rights
guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act, thereby violat-
ing Section 8(a)( 1) of the Act.
427-835 C, - 74 - 21
310
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL
4. By discriminating in regard to the hire or
tenure
of employment of Norma St. Charles,
thereby discouraging membership in the above
Union, Respondent has engaged in and is engaging
in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Sec-
tion 8(a)(3) of the Act.
5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
RECOMMENDED ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact
and conclusions of law and the entire record in this
case, it is recommended that the Company, its of-
ficers, agents,successors, and assigns, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Coercively interrogating employees concern-
ing their sympathies and activities with respect to
the Union or any other labor organization.
(b) Promising and granting wage increases in ef-
forts to have employees refrain from union activi-
ties.
(c) Promising medical insurance programs and
vacation benefits.
(d) Threatening employees with reprisals (bank-
ruptcy) if the Union asked for wage increases.
(e) In any other manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing its employees in the exer-
cise of the right to self-organization, to form labor
organizations, to join or assist the above-named
Union or any other labor organization, to bargain
collectively through representatives of their own
choosing, and to engage in other concerted activity
for the purpose of collective bargaining or other
mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any and
all such activities.
2. Take the following affirmative action designed
to effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Offer Norma St. Charles immediate and full
reinstatement to her former or a substantially
equivalent
position,
without any prejudice to
seniority or other rights and privileges, and make
her whole for any loss of earnings she may have suf-
fered as a result of the discrimination, in the
manner set forth in the section of this Decision en-
titled "The Remedy."
(b) Preserve and, upon request, make available
to the Board or its agents, for examination and
copying, all payroll records, social security payment
records, timecards, personnel records and reports,
and all other records necessary to analyze the
amount of backpay due under the terms of this
Recommended Order.
(c) Post at its offices in the Detroit area, copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix."9 Copies
of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 7, after being duly signed by
the Respondent's authorized representative, shall
be posted by the Respondent immediately upon
receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 con-
secutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, in-
LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
cluding all places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken
by Respondent to insure that said notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 7, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of the receipt
of this Decision, what steps the Respondent has
taken to comply herewith.10
9 In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Section 102 46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the
findings, conclusions, recommendations , and Recommended Order herein
shall, as provided in Section 102 48 of the Rules and Regulations, be
adopted by the Board and become its findings, conclusions, and order, and
all objections thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes In the event
that the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United States Court
of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board " shall be changed to read " Posted Pursuant
to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of
the National Labor Relations Board "
10 In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board,
this provision shall be modified to read "Notify the Regional Director for
Region 7, in writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps
Respondent has taken to comply herewith "
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT discourage union activity in
the Union named herein or any other labor or-
ganization by discharging or by otherwise dis-
criminating against any employees because of
their union activities.
WE WILL NOT offer, grant , or promise you
benefits and wage increases to discourage you
from joining or assisting a union.
WE WILL NOT promise medical insurance
programs and vacation benefits to discourage
union activity.
WE WILL NOT interrogate employees con-
cerning their sympathies and activities with
respect to the Union or any other labor or-
ganization.
WE WILL NOT threaten reprisal if the Union
is successful and asks for wage increases.
WE WILL NOT in any other manner interfere
with, restrain , or coerce our employees in the
exercise of the right to join or not to join a
union and to engage in union or concerted ac-
tivities.
ANSERPHONE OF
WE WILL offer Norma St. Charles immediate
and full reinstatement with backpay.
All our employees are free to become or remain,
or to refrain from becoming or remaining, members
of the above-named Union, or any other labor or-
ganization.
ANSERPHONE OF
MICHIGAN, INC., AND
GREENWALD
CORPORATION, A JOINT
VENTURE DOING BUSINESS
UNDER VARIOUS NAMES
AND STYLES, INCLUDING
TEL-SERV COMPANY
(Employer)
MICHIGAN, INC.
311
Dated
By
(Representative ) (Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced
by anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecu-
tive days from the date of posting and must not be
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or com-
pliance with its provisions may be directed to the
Board's Office, 500 Book Building, 1249 Washing-
ton
Boulevard,
Detroit,
Michigan
48226,
Telephone 313-226-3200.