185 NLRB 168
Beverage-Air Co.
168
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Beverage-Air Company and International Union of
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers, AFL-
CIO. Case 11-CA-2943
August 27, 1970
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS
MCCULLOCH AND JENKINS
On May 29, 1967, the National Labor Relations
Board issued its Decision and Order in this case,'
finding that the Respondent had violated Section
8(a)(1), (3), and (5) of the National Labor Relations
Act, as amended. With respect to the 8(a)(3) violation,
the Board found inter alia, that the Respondent had
failed and refused to reinstate 21 named employees
who were unfair labor practice strikers at its Spartan-
burg, South Carolina, plant. The Board also found
that the Respondent had failed and refused to bargain
in good faith with the Union in violation of Section
8(a)(5) of the Act. Accordingly, the Board ordered
that; (1) the Respondent reinstate certain unfair labor
practice strikers to their former or substantially equiv-
alent positions, without prejudice to their seniority
or other rights and privileges, and make them whole
for any loss of pay they may have suffered by payment
to them of a sum of money equal to that which
they normally would have earned from March 21,
1966, to the date of the offer of the reinstatement,
less any earnings they may have had during said
period, and (2) that the Respondent reimburse its
employees, with 6-percent interest per annum thereon,
for the loss of any benefits which would have accrued
to them under a contract which the Respondent
unlawfully refused to sign on March 21, 1966.
On September 27, 1968, following a petition by
the Board for the enforcement of its Order, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit handed
down its opinion herein in which it granted, in part,
enforcement of the Board's Order.' The court denied
enforcement of that portion of the Board's Decision
finding that on March 21, 1966, the unfair labor
practice strikers made an unconditional offer to return
to work.
On July 31, 1969, the Board's Regional Director
for Region 11 issued and served upon the parties
a backpay specification and notice of hearing, and
on August 20, 1969, the Respondent filed an answer
thereto in which it admitted some of the allegations
' 164 NLRB 1127
'NLRB v Beverage Air Co , 402 F2d411 (C A 4)
of the specification, but denied others. Pursuant to
notice, a hearing was held before Trial Examiner
John P. von Rohr on September 10, 1969, for the
purpose of determining the amounts of backpay due.
On December 5, 1969, the Trial Examiner issued
his Decision on Backpay, which is attached hereto,
finding,
inter alia,
that employees hired by the
Respondent on and after March 21, 1966, the effective
date of the contract, were entitled to a 5-cent hourly
wage increase mentioned in the contract. The Trial
Examiner also found that the Respondent failed to
comply with that part of the Board's Order requiring
the Respondent to reinstate certain unfair labor prac-
tice strikers to their former or substantially equivalent
positions without prejudice to their seniority or other
rights and privileges, upon their unconditional offer
to return to work. Thereafter, the Respondent filed
exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and a
supporting brief. The General Counsel filed cross-
exceptions and a supporting brief
Pursuant to Section 3(b) of the Act, the Board
has delegated its powers in connection with this case
to a three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the
Trial Examiner at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are here-
by affirmed. The Board has considered the entire
record in this case, including the Decision on Backpay,
and the exceptions and briefs, and hereby adopts
the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of
the Trial Examiner only to the extent consistent here-
with.
In the underlying Decision and Order in this matter,
as subsequently enforced by the United States Court
of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, the Board found
that the Respondent had violated Section 8(a)(5) of
the Act by refusing to execute a collective-bargaining
contract to which it had agreed. To remedy this
unfair labor practice the Board ordered, inter alia,
that the Respondent execute the contract and reim-
burse its employees for the loss of benefits which
would have accrued to them under the contract,
retroactive to March 21, 1966. On October 29, 1966,
the Respondent had executed and put into effect
the terms of the contract, including a 5-cent-per-
hour wage increase, and the Respondent simultaneous-
ly made whole the employees who were in the bargain-
ing unit on the effective date of the contract by
payment to them of 5 cents per hour for the period
from March 21 to October 29, 1966. However, in
his Decision on Backpay, the Trial Examiner found
that the terms of the Board's remedial order in the
underlying case also required the Respondent to make
whole employees hired after the effective date of
the agreement by payment to them of 5 cents per
185 NLRB No. 30
BEVERAGE-AIR COMPANY
169
hour from their date of hire to the date the Respondent
executed and put into effect the terms of the contract.
The Respondent has excepted to this finding, and
we find merit in the exception.
As it pertains to wages, the collective-bargaining
agreement between the parties provides as follows:
Article 14 ...
(1) The Company agrees to pay its employees
in the unit covered by this agreement, and the
Union agrees that such employees will accept
wages based upon the rates in effect at the com-
mencement of this agreement, which shall average
five cents (5t) per hour higher than the rates
in effect immediately prior to the commencement
of this agreement. The rates of pay established
under this section will not be reduced during
the term of this agreement.
(2) The rates of pay applicable to persons
who are brought into the unit during the term
of this agreement shall be determined by the
Company upon the basis of work assignment,
past experience, skill, ability and other factors.
Such rates, once established shall not be reduced
during the term of this agreement.
Notwithstanding the terms of the contract, the
Trial Examiner, relying on the Respondent's past
practice of hiring new employees at varying rates
depending on skill, ability, and other factors, found
that because section (1) of the article pertaining to
wages created new top rates for all classifications,
it was only logical to conclude that all lower rates,
including the starting rate, would increase in like
amount Inasmuch as the provisions of section (1)
of article 14 were not limited, in
haec verba, to
only those employees in the unit on the effective
date of the contract, the Trial Examiner concluded
that employees hired into the unit after March 21,
1966, were entitled to the 5-cent-per-hour increase,
effective as of their date of hire. We disagree with
this conclusion.
Our Order in this case, 'as it pertains to the Respond-
ent's obligation to remedy the effects of its failure
to execute the contract, requires only that the employ-
ees be made whole for the loss of benefits which
would have accrued to them under the contract.
Accordingly, and without regard to what the Respond-
ent's past practice with respect to wages was, the
terms of the contract are controlling. Under section
(1) of the wage clause, the Respondent agreed to
give the employees in the unit an across-the-board
5-cent-per-hour increase effective as of March 21,
1966. Under section (2) of the wage clause, in clear
and unequivocal terms, the Respondent reserved to
itself the right to determine the wage rates for employ-
ees brought into the unit during the term of the
contract. In the light of these contractual provisions,
we find that the employees hired by the Respondent
after March 21, 1966, are not entitled to the 5-
cent-per-hour increase from that date to the date
the Respondent executed the contract.
We also find merit in the Respondent's exceptions
to the Trial Examiner's findings that the Respondent
failed to comply with the Board's Order by not reins-
tating employees Charles Foster and Leon Carree
to their former jobs with full seniority, and that
Foster and Carree are entitled to backpay as a result
of the Respondent's selection of them for layoff on
October 13, 1967.
Foster and Carree participated in the unfair labor
practice strike against the Respondent which began
on January 26, 1966, and which, apparently, terminat-
ed on or about March 17, 1966. There is no evidence
in the record that coincidentally with the termination
of the strike, or at any time thereafter, Foster or
Carree, or the Union acting on their behalf, made
any offer to return to work. In April or May 1966,
Foster presented himself at the Respondent's plant
and informed the personnel manager that he wished
to withdraw his money from the Company's profit-
sharing plan. Foster was informed by the personnel
manager that employees could obtain their money
from the profit-sharing plan only through retirement
or quitting. Foster replied that he wanted his money
because he had obtained a job with another company.
Twice during May 1966, Foster was advised by the
Respondent that a check for his share of the profit
sharing had been received from the bank, and in
September 1966, Foster came to the plant and picked
up the check.
Carree similarly visited the plant in November
or December 1966, at a time when he was employed
on the night shift of another employer, and requested
his share of the money from the profit-sharing plan.
Before leaving the plant he executed a separation
notice which contained the reason for his separation
as "Voluntarily Quit." Several days later, when Carree
came to pick up his check, he signed another slip
to the same effect.
On June 8, 1967, subsequent to the issuance of
the Board's Decision and Order in the underlying
case, the Respondent sent letters to all of the strikers,
except for Foster and Carree, inviting them to return
to their former or substantially equivalent jobs without
prejudice to 'their seniority or other rights and privi-
leges. On the same date the Respondent sent letters
to Foster and Carree advising them that the jobs
they had occupied prior to the strike, or substantially
equivalent jobs, were available at the current wage
rate, and invited them to return to work on or before
June 19. No mention was made in the letters to
170
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Foster and Carree of reinstatement with seniority
or other rights, but without questioning the Respond-
ent's offer, both Foster and Carree returned to work
on June 19, 1967. Both employees continued to work
until October 13, 1967, at which time they were
selected, among others, for layoff. The layoff was
concededly dictated by economic considerations, the
selection of the employees was made by the Respond-
ent strictly in accordance with seniority, and Foster
and Carree were selected on the basis of seniority
dating from June 19, 1967.
On these facts, which are not essentially in dispute,
the Trial Examiner concluded that neither Foster's
acceptance of his share of the profit-sharing plan,
after having been told by the Respondent that such
payments could be made only after termination of
his employment status, nor Carree's acceptance of
his share, coupled with execution of a separation
slip stating that he had voluntarily quit, were sufficient
to establish that Foster and Carree had lost their
status as unfair labor practice strikers entitled to
reinstatement . For the reasons related below we disa-
gree with the Trial Examiner's conclusion.
At the times Foster and Carree applied for and
received payment for their shares of the profit-sharing
plan the strike had long since been terminated , Carree
had obtained employment with another employer,
and Foster expressed expectations of doing likewise.
Both employees were clearly informed that payment
to them of their shares of the fund was conditioned
on permanent termination of their employment with
the Respondent . Carree, indeed, executed a separaton
slip acknowledging that he had "voluntarily quit."
The transactions leading to termination of their
employment status were initiated by Foster and Car-
ree, there is not the slightest hint in the record
of any subterfuge on the part of the Respondent,
and there is no evidence that the treatment the
Respondent accorded Foster and Carree varied in
any respect from the policies it generally applies
to all employees. We find on these facts that Foster
and Carrel freely and intentionally terminated their
employment in order to withdraw their funds from
the Respondent's profit-sharing plan.
Accordingly,
when they later returned to work at the invitation
of the Respondent,' they were lawfully treated as
new employees.
Having found that the employees hired by the
Respondent after the effective date of the contract
are not entitled to the 5 -cent-per-hour wage increase
' In the view of our decision herein , we find it unnecessary to reach
the Trial Examiner's finding that the Respondent's offer of employment
to Foster and Carree , occurring as it did after their voluntary terminations,
for the period from March 21 to October 29, 1966,
and having further found that Foster and Carree
were lawfully treated as new employees, and inasmuch
as the Respondent has complied with the terms of
our Order in the underlying case, we shall dismiss
the backpay specification.
ORDER
It is hereby ordered that the Backpay Specification
in the matter be, and it hereby is, dismissed.
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION ON BACKPAY
JOHN P VON ROHR, Trial Examiner: On May 29, 1967,
the National Labor Relations Board , herein called the Board,
issued a
Decision and Order' finding that Beverage-Air
Company, herein called the Respondent, had committed
certain unfair labor practices in violation of Section 8(a)(1),
(3),and (5) of the National Labor Relations Act, herein
called the Act The remedial provisions of the Board order
directed,
inter aka, that: ( 1) Respondent reimburse its
employees, with 6-percent interest per annum thereon, for
the loss of any benefits which would have accrued to
them under a contract which the Respondent refused to
sign, and (2) that Respondent reinstate certain unfair labor
practice strikers to their former or substantially equivalent
position, without prejudice to their seniority or other rights
and privileges, and make them whole for any loss of pay
they may have suffered by payment to them of a sum
of money equal to that which they normally would have
earned from March 21, 1966, to the date of the offer
of reinstatement , less any earnings they may have had
during said period. On September 27, 1968 , the U.S. Court
of Appeals (Fourth Circuit) issued its decision2 in which
it in part granted and in part denied enforcement of the
Board's Order. Insofar as pertinent here, the only aspect
of the Board's Decision not enforced was the finding of
the Board that on March 21, 1966, the unfair labor strikers
made an unconditional offer to return to work.
On July 31, 1969, the Regional Director for Region l 1
(Winston-Salem, North Carolina) issued a Backpay Specifi-
cation. Thereafter the Respondent filed an answer in which
it admitted some of the allegations of the specification,
but denied others. The issues thus put in dispute are noted
and discussed below.
Pursuant to notice , a hearing was held before Trial
Examiner John P. von Rohr at Spartanburg, South Carolina,
on September 10, 1969 All parties were represented by
counsel and were afforded opportunity to adduce evidence,
to examine and cross-examine witnesses, and to file briefs.
Briefs have been received from the General Counsel and
the Respondent and they have been carefully considered.
Upon the entire record in this case , and from my observation
of the witnesses, I hereby make the following:
negated any requirement on their part to make an unconditional application
' 164 NLRB No 156
to return to work.
' NLRB v Beverage-Air Company, 402 F 2d 411 (C A 4)
BEVERAGE-AIR COMPANY
171
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS
A. Wages Due Employees Pursuant to the Remedial
Provisions of the 8(a)(5) Violation
The Board's Decision and Order, as enforced, requires
Respondent to bargain in good faith with the Union, or,
at the request of the Union, to sign an agreement which
had been reached between the parties on March 21, 1966,
and, in any event, to reimburse its employees with 6-
percent interest for the loss of any benefits which accrued
to them under the theretofore unsigned agreement. Specifi-
cally, it is undisputed that under the aforementioned contract
the employees are due a 5-cent-an-hour wage increase for
each hour up to and including 40 hours per week and
an increase of 7.5 cents for each hour worked in excess
of 40 hours per week.
On October 29, 1966, the Respondent gave an across-
the-board increase of 5 cents per hour to all employees
in the appropriate bargaining unit' In view of this action,
the parties agree that October 29, 1966, serves as the
cutoff date with respect to Respondent's liability for any
benefits accruing to the employees under the terms of
the March 21 contract. The employees who were on the
payroll as of March 21 are not involved in this proceeding,
Respondent having already made them whole in compliance
with the Board's Order. However, the dispute herein arises
from the parties' disagreement with respect to any backpay
due the employees who were hired between October 29
and March 21, 1966. The General Counsel contends, and
alleges in the Backpay Specification, that these employees
are also entitled to the benefits accrued under the March
21 agreement. Respondent, on the other hand, denies any
liability as to these employees, contending that the new
employees hired after March 21 are not entitled to the
wage benefits under the aforementioned agreement.
It is Respondent's basic assertion that "by the express
terms of the contract itself (the March 21 agreement)
the 5-cent pay increase is applicable to only those who
were employees in the unit on the date the contract was
to have gone in effect." In support of this contention
Respondent relies upon article 14, sections (1) and (2)
of the contract which provide as follows:
(1) The Company agrees to pay to its employees
in the unit covered by this agreement, and the Union
agrees that such employees will accept wages based
upon the rates in effect at the commencement of this
agreement, which shall average five cents (50) per hour
higher than the rates in effect immediately prior to
the commencement of this agreement. The rates of
pay established under this section will not be reduced
during the term of this agreement.
(2) The rates of pay applicable to persons who
are brought into the unit during the term of this
agreement shall be determined by the Company upon
the basis of work assignment, past experience, skill,
ability, and other such factors Such rates, once estab-
' The unit consists of Respondent's production and maintenance employ-
ees with the customary exclusions
lished shall not be reduced during the-term of this
agreement.
Before turning to Respondent's argument, some further
facts with respect to Respondent's hiring practices are in
order
Broadly stated, and as testified to by Personnel
Manager Ansel Garrett, it was the policy of the Company
"to hire different people at different rates of pay, based
on their skill and ability."4 Elaborating further, Garrett
testified that although there was no established minimum
rate for any job (i.e , the Company had no set rates at
which it hired new employees) the Respondent in fact
did have a "top rate" at which it hired employees for
the various types of jobs which it had available.' Explaining
that it was a matter of company discretion as to how
much below the top rate a new employee would be hired,
Garrett gave the example of a painter and testified "If
the top rate for a painter was $1.90 and I saw a fellow
who was a real good painter, I might hire him at $1.80
or I might hire him at $1.85, just on my judgment."
From the above facts, and without undue discussion,
I find no merit or logic to Respondent's contention that
the employees hired after March 21, 1966, are not entitled
to the wage benefits contemplated by the contract of that
date.6 Thus, Respondent admittedly having maintained a
"top rate" for its various jobs, it is indisputably clear
that the 5-cent raise under the contract would automatically
create new top rates for each of such jobs. The tops rates
thus having been increased by 5 cents, it seems only logical
to conclude that all lower rates, including the hiring rate,
would be increased by a like amount. As to Respondent's
argument that the benefits granted by the contract should
be limited only to those employees employed in the unit
on March 21, 1966, the short answer to this is that the
contract does not limit the increase only to the employees
in the unit on the date mentioned. Rather, the language
in the contract provides that the raise be given to "its
employees in the unit." Accordingly, the raise begin given
to the entire class of employees in the collective-bargaining
unit, I find and conclude that this benefit should properly
accrue to all employees who became employed within the
said unit on and afterthe effective date of the contract.
In sum, I find that the employees hired on and after
March 21, 1966 are entitled to the 5-cent hourly wage
increase and the previously mentioned overtime pay during
the period March 22 to October 29, 1966.' The Respondent's
answer to the backpay specification concedes that the com-
putations in the specification "accurately reflects the addi-
tional amount which each individual who performed any
work for the Company between March 22 and October
Garrett occupied the position of personnel manager from April 1965
until June 1966, and participated in the contract negotiations with the
Union which took place during this period
'Elsewhere in his testimony Garrett equated the "top rate" with a
"fixed rate" or a "standard rate "
It should be made clear that Respondent does not contend that
subsequent to March 21, 1966, it in fact hired new employees at a
5-cent higher rate than it did prior thereto
' At one point in his testimony, Frank Daniels, a field representative
of the Union who participated in the contracted negotiations, asserted
that it was his understanding during the negotiations that the starting
rate would be increased 5 cents I do not credit this testimony of
Daniels and do not rely on it in making the findings above
172
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
29, 1966 , would have earned if he had been employed
at a 5-cent rate per hour higher than that rate at which
he was in fact employed." Accordingly , and pursuant to
the specification , set forth below are the names of the
claimant employees and the amounts which I find due
each of them Insofar as the detailed computations are
concerned, these are set forth in the Backpay Specification
which is hereby incorporated by reference B
Everett J Barnette
$ 15 66
James M McNeely
$38 96
Kenneth W Cassel
15 83
Thomas A Biggenstafl
85
Jackie R Lindsey
38 13
Robert L Hause
24 93
Earnest D Painter
4.90
Willie H Green
8.23
Raymond Thompson
23 85
Ted C. Hamcink
5 53
Bobby Joe Peterson
58 49
John D Wolfe
8.25
Billy C Scruggs
63 23
Toy S Jennings
28 40
Carl Tillotson
66 36
Larry D Tillotson
27 03
L J Humphries
64 31
James E. Suddeth
25.96
Thomas K Mossey
4.65
Carl Bagwell
30 28
Charles Walker
18 76
Ludie P. Gwinn
40
Randolph Rice
67 73
Curtis A Smith
60
Johnnie F Logan
88 19
Ralph E Hawkins, Jr
6 30
Arthur Byrd, Jr
16 96
Percy Stephens
45 71
Ansel L Rhodes
1 20
Leroy Whittenburg
66.81
Clarence Randolph
5 60
Charles D Staggs
42 48
Harrison Irby
7 33
Troy Hogue, Jr
65 91
Charles K Neely
8.18
Herbert Lee Bobo
14 75
Wayne J Randolph
4 95
Samuel Watson
13.03
Marshall Rogers
2 90
Albeit Gene Painter
27.18
Ray S. Chesney
85
Franklin D Jenkins
31 55
Donold P Tisdale
5 95
Lewis E McDade
68 78
Cecil L Dobbins
6 20
Eddie C. Lawrence
54 28
Robert Henderson
2.00
Billy W Willis
59 50
Raymond Shaffer
22 85
Callie Ray Foy
27 28
Roy D Henderson
12 93
Dennis C Morrow
10 50
Melvin C Rice
84 76
John Paul Trammell
73 16
Leroy Dord
43 91
D H Seruggs
69 51
Richard L Robinson
54 01
Harold Everette Smith
11 88
Daniel L Jackson
28 43
Edgar Zimmerman
10.35
John W Bennett
79 49
David W Marshall
28 53
Harry Russell
10.93
Larry Wayne Gregory
31.58
Dustie P. Houston
1 90
David Renard Frey
23.91
Beamous C Hogue
84 91
Robert W Morgan
30 48
James Fowler
94 31
Charles H Tennet
20.05
Dennis Wayne Williams
40 25
Roger A Way
20.51
Fred D Smith
11 23
John Earl Bryson
3 25
Robert D. Mitchell
64 41
Charles R. Thrift
22 00
Leonard D Tother
77.13
Oliver M . Scruggs
10.75
Joe L Coley
2 53
Boyd T McCraw
9 65
David McSwain
55.61
Ronnie W Maxwell
13 83
Roney L. Jolley
2 93
Wallace W Tate
7.33
Bobby James Rice
4.08
Herman Eugene Easier
! 4 38
Olin D Cantrell
1.85
William Cooper
1.50
Burkett Reed Carver, Jr.
3 25
Willie S Nix
.40
Lawrence Earl Jones
1.25
Leland Austin Parker
1.55
Charles E. Praytor
71.13
Odis Gerome Fisher
71.96
Cleveland W. Butts
1.30
Leon W. Hall
77 24
Boyce Lee White
11 90
Wallace J Hall
4.55
Larry Lail
4.00
Clifford Warren Owens
8 03
John L Watkins
2 23
' Unfortunately , the original document offered in evidence showing
the names of the employees, the computations , and the amounts due,
is a photostat of a handwritten document which is not entirely legible
I have particular doubt as to the names of L J Humphries, James
M McNeely. and Leroy Dord I shall assume that clarification of these
names or any other doubtful data reflected in the table above shall
be handled at the compliance stage of this proceeding
B The Seniority Status and Layoffs of Charles Foster and
Leon Carree
As more fully indicated below , the issue here arises
under the requirement that Respondent reinstate certain
unfair labor practice strikers, upon their unconditional offer
to return to work, to their former or substantially equivalent
positions, without prejudice to their seniority or other rights
and privileges.' The only employees concerning whom there
is dispute are Charles Foster and Leon Carree.
Charles Foster. In about the latter part of April or
early May 1966, Foster made a telephone call to Respond-
ent's personnel
manager, Ansel Garrett,
telling Garrett
that he wished to withdraw his money from the Company's
profit-sharing plan Garrett advised that the only way any
employee could obtain this money would be through retire-
ment or quitting. Foster responded that he wanted the
money because he expected to obtain a job with another
company. Thereafter, by letter of May 10, 1966, Garrett
advised Foster that a check for his share of the profit-
sharing plan had been received from the bank and that
he should come to the plant to pick it up There being
no response from Foster, Garrett sent him a letter of
similar content on May 20, 1966. Foster again made no
response. It is undisputed that following his initial conversa-
tion with Garrett, Foster made no effort to collect the
profit-sharing money until about September 1966, at which
time he came to the plant and received a check for the
amount to which he was entitled. Other than to indicate
that he wanted the money, Foster gave no reason for
withdrawing the profit-sharing money at this particular
time."
Leon Carree. Carree went to Respondent 's plant in the
latter part of November or early December 1966 and told
Personnel Manager William McInnis (who at this time
had replaced Garrett) that he wished to obtain his share
of money from the profit-sharing plan Carree testified
that McInnis stated that he could have it, whereupon
he was given a check for the money due after appropriate
calculations were made. Before leaving the plant, Carree,
at the behest of McInnis, signed a Separation Notice which
contained a notation in the space after "Remarks" which
stated- "Voluntarily Quit."" Carree was employed on the
night shift of the Butte Knit Company at the time he
applied for and received his profit -sharing check.
On June 8, Respondent sent the following letter to various
of its employees who participated in the unfair labor practice
strike:
' Although the court agreed with the Board that the strike which
commenced on January 26, 1966 , was an unfair labor practice strike,
it disagreed with the Board 's further finding that on March 21, 1966,
the Union, on behalf of the employees , made an unconditional offer
to return to work
'° Foster testified that he did not obtain the job which he told Garrett
he anticipated getting in late April or early May 1966
" Carree conceded that his signature appears on the separation notice,
but testified that there was nothing in writing above it when he signed
it
i think that Carree was mistaken here and I do not credit this
testimony McInnis, with whom Carree spoke at this time , did not testify
BEVERAGE- AIR COMPANY
173
As you know, this Company continues to consider
you to be in all respects a current employee, even
though you have not reported for work since going
out on strike in January, 1966.
We would like at this time to notify you once
again that a job substantially the same as the one
you occupied at the start of the strike is still available,
and, so far as the Company is concerned, you may
return to that job without prejudice as to your seniority
and other rights and privileges
If you are available for this work , please report
for duty at the Plant on or before June 19
On the same date, Respondent sent the following letter
to Foster and Carree.
This is to advise you that the job you occupied
with this Company at the time you went on strike
in January,
1966, or a substantially equivalent job,
is available to you at the current wage level
If you wish to return to work at this job, please
report for duty on or before June 19.
Both Foster and Carree responded to the above letter
and were re-employed by Respondent on June 19, 1967.
On October 13, 1967, Respondent laid off approximately
24 employees, including Foster and Carree 11 The record
reflects, and it is substantially undisputed , that seniority
was the sole criteria utilized by the Respondent in the
selection of these employees for layoff." It is at this point
that we reach the issue at hand Thus, the evidence reflects
that Foster and Carree would not have been included
in the layoffs had Respondent accorded them seniority
from the date of their initial hire." This Respondent did
not do. Rather, taking the position that Foster and Carree
came back as new employees when they returned to work
in June 1967, Respondent dated their seniority as beginning
anew at that time . They were, accordingly , included in
the October 13, 1967 , layoff.
Principally relying on the fact that Foster and Carree
withdrew their share of money from the profit-sharing
plan under the circumstances noted above, it is Respondent's
position that these employees voluntarily severed their
employment relationship with the Company. Respondent
further argues that these employees did not themselves
apply for reinstatement , but returned as new employees
only after the Company took the initiative of offering
them new jobs of substantially the same kind they held
before the strike. I must disagree with the Respondent
" The General Counsel concedes that this layoff was economic in
character
" By memorandum dated October 13, 1967, Respondent notified
its employees
"The employees affected [by the layoff] were selected
on the basis of plant seniority and job performance " However, the
Respondent offered no evidence that job performance was a factor in
its selection of the employees for layoff As a further indication that
seniority was the sole determining factor , it is noted that Respondent
states in its brief
"Since Foster and Carree were among those having
the lowest seniority , they were placed in layoff status until recalled
on June 3, 1968 "
" Carree and Foster were intially employed by Respondent in 1958
and 1962 , respectively The General Counsel adduced unrebutted testimo-
ny that at the time of the October 13, 1967, layoff Respondent retained
other employees in similar positions who were hired after Carree and
Foster
on both counts. As to Respondent 's argument that these
employees voluntarily severed their employment, the strong-
est case is to be made for Carree, for he signed a so-
called quit slip at the time he withdrew his profit-sharing
money. The question here is whether Carree's action in
signing the quit slip is sufficient to show that he thereby
abandoned his interest in his former job and thereby waived
his rights as an economic striker. In a similar situation
(except that economic strikers were involved) the Board
found that employees who signed quit slips while on strike
to obtain their vacation pay did not thereby indicate their
intent to abandon their employees ' status. Roylyn, Inc.,
178 NLRB No.
33.15 From the facts in this case, and
especially in view of the rights accorded Carree as an
unfair labor practice striker, I must hold that Carree's
signing of a quit slip in order to obtain his profit -shanng
money is not sufficient to establish that he thereby lost
the status of an unfair labor practice striker with the
right to reinstatement
Further, Carree testified that his
job with the Butte Knitting Company was not as desirous
to him as his former job with the Respondent because
he worked on the night shift . The job proffered him by
Respondent, which he accepted, was to his former position
on the day shift. Indeed, it might be said that Carree's
very action in returning to work for the Respondent is
demonstrative of the fact that he had no intention of
severing his original employment relationship with the
Respondent
As to Foster, since he did not sign a quit
slip, his case is obviously of even greater merit than that
of Carree's. Accordingly, and irrespective of his conversation
with Garrett in late April or early May 1966, I find
that Foster did not relinquish his rights as an unfair labor
practice striker when he procured his profit-sharing money
in September 1966.16
Finally, I regard it as immaterial that neither Foster
or Carree asked to be reinstated prior to Respondent's
notification to them on June 8, 1967, that their jobs were
still available and that they should report to work on
or before June 19. Again, I think it clear the action of
these employees in presenting themselves for work pursuant
to the said notification was in itself tantamount to an
unconditional offer by them to return to work at this
time."
In view of all the foregoing, I find that Respondent
failed to comply with that part of the Board 's Order requir-
ing that Foster and Carree be reinstated without prejudice
to their seniority rights. Accordingly , I find that Foster
and Carree are entitled to be made whole for any loss
of pay they may have suffered during the period from
October 13 , 1967, to June 3, 1968, they both having been
recalled on the latter date.
The amounts of backpay due Foster and Carree for
the entire backpay period, as summarized and tabulated
" Cf Guyon Machinery Company, 155 NLRB 591, 593-594
16 Conversely, I find that Respondent has not affirmatively established
by objective evidence that either Foster or Carree abandoned their interest
in their struck jobs The presumption that an unfair labor practice striker
remains in such status therefore has not been rebutted
Roylyn, Inc,
supra
" There is not evidence that Foster or Carree imposed any condition
when they presented themselves to work at this time
174
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
below, are as set forth in the Backpay Specification and
as admitted in Respondent's answer thereto 11
Plus year end bonus . . . . . . . .
35.00
Plus holiday . .. .. . . .. .. . . . . .
72 00
C.
Backpay of Charles Foster, Sr
Net backpay
.
. .. .. . . ... . . . $ 419.60
Plus vacation pay
.
.. . . . . . . . .
328.00
Plus year end bonus
. . . . . . .
. .
35.00
Plus holiday pay . .. . ... . . . .
80.00
Total backpay due Foster, upon which interest shall
accrue at 6% per annum until paid
. . .
867.60
D.
Backpay of Leon Carree
Net backpay
. .. . .. . . . . . . . 2,904.00
Plus vacation pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.80
Total backpay due Foster, upon which interest shall
accrue at 6% per annum until paid ..
.
3,292.80
" As to vacation pay, holiday pay and bonus pay, I construe Respond-
ent's Answer as conceding the computations but denying that the employ-
ees were due these amounts only because the Specification accorded
these employees seniority from the dates of their original hire
Par III (4)(C) of the Backpay Specification alleges that Foster is
entitled to the sum of $287 60 for medical expenses due him "either
wholly or in part" under a medical insurance policy carried by Respondent
on its employees Respondent's Answer denies that it has any backpay
obligation with reference to any medical expenses Foster may have incurred
during the backpay period Since General Counsel failed to offer any proof
concerning this allegation, I shall not hold Respondent liable for any medical
expenses allegedly due Foster during the hackpay period