187 NLRB 769
Eugene Luhr and Co.
EUGENE LUHR AND CO.
769
Eugene Luhr and Co. and Michael C. Thompson,
Thomas L. Knight, Travis R. Riley
Eugene Luhr Inc., and Co. and Luhr Brothers, Inc.
and Edwin
G. Lee.
Cases
14-CA-5549-4,
14-CA-5549-6,
14-CA-5549-7,
and
14-CA-5549-5
subsequent unfair labor practice charges filed with the Regional Director
were thereafter dismissed
The Regional Director's decision not to issue a
complaint as to these two employees is a matter for his own discretion The
fact that he determined not to issue such a complaint is not a conclusive
resolution that their layoff was economically justified , at least for purposes
of this proceeding. and the bare fact of dismissal of these charges is
irrelevant to our decision as to whether Respondents ' layoff of the four
employees involved herein was in violation of Section $ (a)(3) and ( 1) of the
Act
January 8, 1971
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS
FANNING AND JENKINS
On August 21, 1970, Trial Examiner Bernard J. Seff
issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceeding,
finding that Respondents had engaged in and were
engaging in unfair labor practices and recommending
that they cease and desist therefrom and take certain
affirmative action as set forth in the attached Trial
Examiner's Decision. Thereafter, Respondents filed
exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and a
supporting brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-member
panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial
Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are
hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial
Examiner's Decision, the exceptions, the brief, and
the entire record in the case, and hereby adopts the
findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the
Trial Examiner.'
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recommend-
ed Order of the Trial Examiner as modified below and
hereby orders that Respondents Eugene Luhr and Co.
and Luhr Brothers, Inc., St. Louis, Missouri, their
officers. agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the
action set forth in the Trial Examiner's Recommend-
ed Order, as modified herein.
1.
In paragraph 2(a) of the Trial Examiner's
Recommended Order, delete the word "discharge"
and substitute therefor the word "layoff."
2.
In footnote 3 of the Trial Examiner's Decision,
substitute "20" for "10" days.
i In adopting the Trial Examiner's finding that Respondents' layoff of
the four individuals named herein was based on a discriminatory motive,
we are mindful of the fact, as pointed out in Respondents' brief, that two
other employees in the regular yard crew were also laid off and that their
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
BERNARD J . SEFF, Trial Examiner: The above cases were
consolidated for trial. Each of the original charges in Case
14-CA-5549--4, 5, 6, and 7 were filed by Thompson, Lee,
Knight, and Riley, respectively, on April 22, 1970. The
amended charge in Case 14-CA-5549-5 was filed by Edwin
0. Lee on May 17, 1970. The consolidated complaint
alleges that Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act
and further that by laying off employees Thompson,
Knight, Riley, and Lee on April 1, 1970, violated Section
8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act. The cases were heard in St. Louis,
Missouri, on June 22 and 23, 1970. Briefs have been filed by
the General Counsel and Respondent and they have been
duly considered.
Upon the entire record of the case, including my
observation of the witnesses, I make the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. JURISDICTION
Eugene Luhr and Co. and Luhr Brothers, Inc., are, and
have been at all times material herein, each corporations
duly organized under and existing by virtue of laws of the
State of Illinois.
Eugene Luhr and Co. and Luhr Brothers, Inc., are, and at
all times material herein have been affiliated businesses
with common ownership, directors, and officers, and
constitute a single integrated enterprise. Their offices
formulate and administer a common labor policy for the
aforenamed corporations.
At all times material herein Eugene Luhr and Co. and
Luhr Brothers, Inc., have maintained their principal offices
and places of business in Columbia, Illinois. Eugene Luhr
and Co. is engaged in the business of construction
contractor. Luhr Brothers, Inc., is engaged in the business
of leasing boats, mostly to Eugene Luhr and Co., to be used
for construction purposes. Eugene Luhr and Co. and Luhr
Brothers, Inc., will hereinafter sometimes jointly be called
Respondent.
During the fiscal year ending April 30, 1970, which
period is representative of its operations during all times
material herein, Respondent, in the course and conduct of
its integrated business operations, performs services valued
in excess of $50,000 of which services valued in excess of
$50,000 were performed in, and for various enterprises
located in, States other than the State of Illinois. The
complaint alleges, the answer admits and I find that the
Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of the Act.
187 NLRB No. 110
770
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
11. THE UNION
The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
111. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A.
Background
In June 1966 the Respondent acquired the vessel Sheryl
Vic Beth. The Sheryl is the Respondent's largest vessel and
it is used for long tow trips because distances of over 50
miles are the only ones for which the Sheryl is economical.
Respondent also operates other vessels used for the work of
switching boats and for the construction of dikes.
During the spring of each year that the Respondent has
owned the Sheryl in the months approximately of February,
March, April, May, June, and July the Sheryl has been tied
up at the Respondent's dock in Columbia, Illinois, and has
not been used for towing.
Similarly, this year, on February 18, 1970, the Sheryl was
again tied up at the Respondent's Columbia, Illinois, dock
to begin its slack season and was stationed there when the
following events took place.
B.
Incidents Related by William Grantham
The Respondent's marine superintendent, Cletus Whal-
en, on or about March 15, 1970, came aboard the Sheryl
and spoke to pilot William Grantham in the pilothouse.
Grantham related that Whalen said he received a letter
from the National Labor Relations Board indicating that
the men had joined or signed cards to have an election for
the Marine Officers Association (hereinafter known as the
Teamsters) as their representative. Whalen asked Grant-
ham if he knew anything about this. Grantham said he did
not. Whalen stated that he did not know who these men
were, that it might take a month, 2 months, or even 3
months, but that he, Whalen, would find out and that they
would not be working for the Respondent any longer.
During the same conversation Whalen urged Grantham to
join Local 520 of the Operating Engineers.
The next night Whalen telephoned Grantham at home
and told him that arrangements had been made for
Grantham to get a card in Local 520. Whalen told
Grantham to come in the next morning, bring his
checkbook, and prepare to join Local 520. Whalen also told
Grantham to come by his office and Mr. Luhr would take
care of the expenses.
Grantham decided instead to join Teamsters Local 54
and on the next day Grantham signed a card for the Marine
Officers Association, affiliated with the Teamsters.
On or about March 19, 1970, Cletus Whalen and
Respondent's president, Alois Luhr, came on board the
Sheryl and first spoke to Grantham privately in the
pilothouse. Whalen asked if Grantham had obtained the
Local 520 membership card and Grantham replied that he
had not. Luhr accused Grantham of lying. Luhr allegedly
said well, you have been in this Teamsters thing from the
start, you have been lying. Luhr then replied, according to
Grantham's testimony, "I'll sell the company before I go
along, or sell the boat, before I will go along with any
Teamsters thing." This conversation then ended when Luhr
stated, "I know I can't fire the crew on this boat or the men
that are in this, I know I can't fire you, but, I do think I can
lay you off and probably will."
Luhr and Whalen left Grantham and went down to the
galley of the Sheryl followed by Grantham. In the galley
were pilot Truman Baker, Travis Riley, and Tom Knight.
Whalen asked pilot Baker what he thought of the Teamsters
thing and Baker replied that he thought it was fine. Whalen
asked deckhand Travis Riley, "I understand youjoined the
Teamsters Union," to which Riley replied "Yes, sir, that's
right" When Whalen asked deckhand Thomas Knight if
Knight belonged to the Teamsters, Knight answered that he
didn't belong to anything.
President Alois Luhr spoke to the crew as follows:
This is a free country, you people can do anything you
want, but we simply cannot operate under a MOA
contract. I'd have to sell the boat if we were under a
contract like that. If you people aren't satisfied why are
you working here? Why don't you get a job with Local
54. I'm paying you people good money.
James Deevers, a deckhand, said he was approached by
Superintendent Whalen while he was working on the St.
Louis waterfront near Arsenal Street, sometime in March
1970. Whalen told Deevers that he had received a letter
from Local 54 of the Teamsters indicating that 30 percent
of the people had signed up for representation with Local
54 at which point Whalen asked Deevers if Deevers knew
anything about this. Deevers replied that he did not. And
Whalen then stated he was going to find out who had
signed up. Whalen stated that it might take a month or 2 or
maybe 3 but that the ones that signed would not be working
for the Company anymore. Whalen asked Deevers if
Deevers knew anybody that had signed up with the Union
and Deevers said he did not.
On of about March 25 Luhr approached deckhand
Thomas Knight while he was cooking on the Sheryl and in
the presence of his father, pilot Roy Knight, said that he,
Luhr, would lay everybody off 6 months out of the year if
employees joined the Teamsters.
Respondent testified that ever since the Company owned
the Sheryl it was not operated approximately for January,
February, March, April, May, and June. During this period
in each of the years 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969 the
deckhands and pilots were kept on the Company's payroll
and other work was found for them to do while the Sheryl
was in the dock section. For the most part the deckhands
performed
maintenance
work such as painting and
attaching new steel sidings where steel had been bent and
other similar tasks.
The pilots stayed on board and
arranged their time in such a manner so that there was a
pilot on board day and night.
Luhr has national contracts covering all work on
navigable waters of the Mississippi with Laborers Local 663
for the deckhands and with International Union of
Operating Engineers for the pilots.
On April 1 Whalen laid off all the employees on the
Sheryl and told them that this was being done because of
lack of work and lack of funds.
Cletus Whalen has been employed by the Company for
21 years. He was asked if he had threatened anyone with
EUGENE LUHR AND CO.
771
loss of job or layoff because of membership in the
Teamsters union. Whalen said, "No, sir."
Luhr was asked a question as to how it was that the Sheryl
was tied up February 18, 1970, but no layoff took place
until April 1, 1970. His answer was that at the time we were
anticipating some more work and we thought this work
would go out early but it did not materialize.
Luhr replied to a question as to whether he told Thomas
Knight or Larry Knight that he was going to lay off
everyone for 6 months if a Teamsters agreement was signed
as follows:
I said it was a possibility if they operated on the
Sheryl and could not operate any other boat, because
the
Sheryl basically
operates six
months a year,
depending on the workload.
In answer to a further question did Luhr ever tell anyone
that he was going to sell the Sheryl or the Company if the
Teamsters contract was signed, he answered:
I didn't say anthing about selling the company. I said
if we were forced to stay in business on the river, we
would probably have to sell the boat due to the
jurisdictional problem.
As can be seen above, Luhr's answer admitted he had
said he would be forced to sell the boat because if he was
forced to stay in business on the river a contract with the
Teamsters would create jurisdictional problems he could
not handle.
Pilot Grantham testified that Whalen said after having
inquired of Grantham who the members of the Teamsters
union were, ". . . he didn't know who they were, it may
take a month or so but he'd find and that they would not be
working there any longer."
Along the same line Luhr testified, "Before I'll go along
with the Teamster thing I'll sell out, you hear me and hear
me good, I'll sell the company or I'll sell the boat before I
go along with any Teamster thing." Grantham also testified
that Luhr continued with his statement, "I know I can't fire
the crew on this boat or the men that are in this, I know I
can't fire you, but, I do think I can lay you off and probably
will." Grantham went on and said that Luhr in the course
of his comments to the men said: "He started explaining
that the Teamsters thing wouldn't work, that everytime they
tried to get in a dike there'd be a strike." Luhr then
continued, "If you guys weren't satisfied, why don't you go
the Teamsters, go to work there instead of trying to force
this thing on me, or just quit."
As can be seen above from the testimony given by
Grantham, who spoke in a direct calm manner and whose
demeanor created a favorable impression, Luhr and
Whalen were both angry that the men had decided to get
the Teamsters union to represent them. In the course of
Whalen's testimony he did not controvert the statement
that he didn't know who the men were who joined the
Union but when he found out they would not be working
there any longer. Whalen did deny in general terms that he
threatened to layoff the
men because of Teamster
membership. It is clear that, viewing the testimony of the
General Counsel as it came in through the lips of the men
who had been employed on the Sheryl, Luhr was hostile to
those people who said they had joined the Teamsters union.
Respondent in its brief states there is no direct evidence
that the layoff was motivated by any union animus or was
to
combat union activity. This statement is clearly
controverted by the testimony offered by the General
Counsel's witnesses who repeated the exact threats that had
been made to them.
Neither
Whalen nor Luhr denied that they had
interrogated the employees in order to find out who had
joined the Teamsters. Therefore this testimony of the
General
Counsel's
witnesses stands on the record as
admitted.
Luhr's testimony
was couched in language which
admitted that he had told the men he would have to sell the
Sheryl if he had to operate it under a Teamster contract.
Luhr did not deny that he had questioned Riley and
Thomas Knight to find out if they had joined the
Teamsters. Luhr also did not deny that he had told
deckhand Thomas Knight that he would lay everybody off
6 months out of the year if they joined the Teamsters.
Deckhand James Deevers testified that Whalen told him
he had received a letter from Teamsters Local 54 claiming
to represent 30 percent of the men. Whalen asked Deevers
if he knew anything about it. Deevers said he did not know
anything about it. Whalen then said he was going to find
out who had signed up. He went on to say:
It might take a month or 2, maybe 3 but the ones that
signed they wouldn't be working for the company
anymore.
Employee Travis Riley, while listening with a group of the
employees in the galley, testified that Luhr said:
This is a free country, you people can do anything you
want, but we simply cannot operate under a MOA
contract. I'd have to sell the boat if we were under a
contract like that. If you people aren't satisfied why are
you working here? Why don't you get you a job with
Local 54?
Thomas Knight, who was present in the galley when Luhr
spoke to the men, gave testimony that Luhr said: "He
would lay off everybody 6 months out of the year if we
joined the Teamsters."
Roy Knight was in the galley when Luhr spoke to the
men. Knight testified that Luhr asked:
If we had thought anymore about these cards we had
signed, if the boys had and I said no I hadn't heard
them say anything and he just told me it was going to
cause him problems due to the operating engineers. He
said we'd be laid off six months a year if we had a MOA
contract, we couldn't run the other boats or anything
like that.
Employee Lee was told by Whalen that while he was due
for a vacation no more vacations could be taken because
there was too much work to be done. When they were laid
off the men were told by Whalen that the layoff was due to
lack of work and funds.
It is significant to point out that on April 14, 1970,
Respondent hired a new employee, Ronald Undemstock, to
work as a welder. Note also that two employees testified
there was plenty of work to be done on the day the men
were to be laid off. Travis Riley said he was working in the
Employer's Columbia, Illinois, yard at the time of the
layoff. He was working on the side of a barge putting rails
and winches in it. Riley testified that at the time of the
772
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
layoff there remained at least 2 months' work to be done on
the barge. Thompson was working on the same barge. He
was cutting out and replacing compartments with new steel.
Thompson said that at the time of the layoff one beam had
been installed and there were about five additional beams
which had to be installed. Edwin Lee testified that at the
time of the layoff there were still mats to be built and
painting to be done on the Sheryl. It is to be noted that a
new employee, Ronald Undemstock, was hired on April 14
to work on part of the very same barge known as barge
L-337. Further that another new employee, Roy Schneider,
was also hired on May 25 to work part of his time on the
repair of barge L-337. Note this new employee was hired
before any of the Charging Parties were recalled.
From all of the above the conclusion is inescapable that
the men who were laid off on April 1, 1970, ostensibly
because there was no work, were, in fact, laid off for a
reason other than lack of work. Both Whalen and Luhr had
threatened to lay off any employees who had joined the
Teamsters. It seems clear that the reason given for the
layoff was a pretext. The real reason was because they had
joined the Teamsters and Luhr had said that he could not
work men on his ships if the Teamsters got in.
Concluding Findings and Analysis
It is not disputed that Luhr said he would have to sell the
Sheryl if the Teamsters came in. The record also shows that
all four of the Charging Parties in the instant matter were
recalled to work between May 25 and 29. Luhr testified that
they were laid off because there was no work for the Sheryl
to do. If this was the fact then it becomes impossible to
understand why the men were recalled at the time they were
called back. This is so because Luhr himself testified that
the first contract which his Company was able to
successfully bid on was awarded to his Company on June
11.
I directed a question to Mr. Luhr in order to ascertain the
Company's past practice with respect to employment on the
Sheryl. Luhr was asked if the men working on the Sheryl
were kept on the payroll 12 months a year, while the Sheryl
was idle for about 4 months, and was this done so that when
work came in it would not be necessary for Respondent to
scare up a crew-he would have experienced men available
who were trained in the operation of the boat. In other
words were the men being paid for the purpose of
maintaining the nucleus of a working force that he would
otherwise have to freshly recruit and train. In answer to this
question Luhr said that was correct. It should be pointed
out that nowhere in the record is it stated by company
representatives that in the 4 years preceding 1970
employees were laid off when the Sheryl was not busy for
periods of approximately 3 to 4 or 5 months. Suddenly,
upon the advent of the Teamsters union, the Company
reversed a practice which it had engaged in without
interruption for approximately 4 years.
Even with respect to what Luhr said to the men,
particularly Thomas Knight or Larry Knight, when the
General Counsel elicited testimony that Luhr said that he
was going to lay off everyone for 6 months if the Teamsters
agreement was signed, Mr. Luhr's answer is interesting and
it is quoted below:
I said it was a possibility if they operated on the
Sheryl and could not operate any other boat, because
the
Sheryl
basically
operates six
months a year,
depending on the workload.
When Luhr was further asked if he ever told anybody that
he was going to sell the Sheryl Vic or the Company if the
Teamsters contract was signed, he answered as follows -
I didn't say anything about selling the company. I
said if we were forced to stay in business on the river, we
would probably have to sell the boat due to the
jurisdictional problem.
Here, again, I find that the testimony of what the
employees said they were told is sufficiently like what Luhr
and Whalen told them to support a finding affirming what
the General Counsel's witnesses testified to.
Analytically speaking, the record presents a fairly typical
case of unfair labor practices. Whalen queried some of the
men to find out if they were members of the Teamsters or if
they knew who the members were. This question was then
followed by a statement that Whalen would find out who
the men were and when he did they would no longer be
working for the Company. Luhr spoke to the men in the
galley and said that if the Teamsters came in that the
employees would be laid off for 6 months. The record
shows that Superintendent Whalen queried Travis Riley,
Thomas Knight, and James Deevers in an effort to find out
if they had joined the Teamsters union. This pattern of
interrogation of employees and threats made against them
constitutes unlawful interference, restraint, and coercion
and by so doing the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of
the Act. When the threats were followed by the layoff of the
Charging Parties the picture was complete. By so doing
Respondent also violated Section 8(a)(3) of the Act.
Luhr himself stated the reason of the prospective layoffs
when he was speaking to the men as being due to his fear of
jurisdictional labor problems that would result if he was
compelled to sign a labor contract with the Teamsters. This
explanation bears no resemblance to the explanation given
by Whalen who said that the reason of the layoffs was due
to lack of work and funds.
There are no serious problems concerning the credibility
of the General Counsel's witnesses because their recollec-
tion of the statements made by both Luhr and Whalen bore
a striking resemblance to the statements made by the
Respondent's supervisors. In the context of the events as
they transpired it is clear and I find that the Company
engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of
Section 8(a)(1) which was independent of the layoffs which
I find were violative of Section 8(a)(3) of the Act.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent set forth in section III,
above, occurring in connection with the Respondent's
operations described in section I, above, have a close,
intimate, and substantial relationship to trade, traffic, and
commerce among the several States and tend to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and
the free flow of commerce.
EUGENE LUHR AND CO.
773
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain
unfair labor practices, I shall recommend that it cease and
desist therefrom and take affirmative action in design to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Having found that
Respondent unlawfully laid off Michael C. Thompson,
Thomas L. Knight, Travis R. Riley, and Edwin G. Lee, I
shall recommend that Respondent offer to make them
whole for any loss of pay they may have suffered by reason
of the discrimination against them by payment to them of a
sum of money equivalent to that which they normally
would have earned in Respondent's employ. Said sums
shall be calculated in the manner established by the Board
in F. W Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, with interest
at the rate of 6 percent per annum as set forth in Isis
Plumbing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716. In view of the fact
that all four of the Charging Parties were recalled to work
and did return there is no requirement that they be offered
their Jobs back.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
Respondent is engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
2.
The Union is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3.
Respondent laid off Michael C. Thompson, Thomas
L Knight, Travis R. Riley, and Edwin G. Lee because they
engaged in Union or concerted activities and thereby
violated Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.
4.
By threatening employees with a 6-month layoff, by
interrogating
employees
with respect to their union
activities, and by threatening to sell the boat they worked
on in the event the employees chose the Union as their
collective-bargaining
agent,
Respondent independently
violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act
5.
The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section
2(6) and (7) of the Act.
2.
Take the following affirmative action which is
necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Offer to make whole Michael C. Thompson, Thomas
L. Knight, Travis R. Riley, and Edwin G. Lee for any loss
of pay they suffered by reason of their unlawful discharge
in the manner set forth in the section entitled "The
Remedy."
(b) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the
Board or its agents , for examination and copying, all
payroll records, social security payment records, timecards,
personnel records and reports, and all other records
necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Recommended Order.
(c) Post at its yard and on the boat Sheryl Vic Beth copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 2 Copies of said
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 14, after being duly signed by the Respondent's
representative, shall be posted by Respondent immediately
upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, includ-
ing all places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent
to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 14, in
writing, within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision,
what steps have been taken to comply herewith .3
In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Section 102 46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the
findings, conclusions , recommendations, and Recommended Order herein
shall, as provided in Section
102 48 of the Rules and Regulations, be
adopted by the Board and become its findings, conclusions , and order, and
all objections thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes.
2 In the event that the Board's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a
United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall be changed to read
"Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals
Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board "
J In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board,
this provision shall be modified to read "Notify said Regional Director, in
writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondent
has taken to comply herewith "
RECOMMENDED ORDER'
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and
conclusions of law and upon the entire record in this case, I
shall recommend that Respondent, Eugene Luhr and Co.
and Luhr Brothers, Inc., its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall:
1.
Cease and desist from:
(a) Discouraging membership in Local 54 of Marine
Officers
Association (Teamsters), or any other labor
organization, by laying off any employees or by discrimi-
nating in any manner with respect to hire or tenure of
employment or any term or condition of employment.
(b) Interrogating employees concerning their union
activities, threatening them with layoff in the event they
engage in union activities, or threatening to sell the boat the
Sheryl Vic Beth in the event the employees choose the
Teamsters as their collective-bargaining agent or in any like
or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing
its employees in the exercise of their rights guaranteed in
Section 7 of the Act.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
After a trial in which all sides had a chance to give
evidence, the National Labor Relations Board has found
that we violated the National Labor Relations Act and has
ordered us to post this notice. The Act gives all employees
these rights:
To engage in self-organization, to form, join, or help
unions, to bargain collectively through representatives
of their own choosing, to act together for collective
bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, to refrain
from any and all of these things.
WE WILL NOT do anything that interferes with,
restrains, or coerces employees with respect to these
rights.
WE WILL NOT interrogate employees coercively with
774
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
regard to their union activities, nor threaten them with
loss of their jobs if the Union gets in if they engage in
union activity, nor will we threaten to sell the boat on
which they are employed.
WE WILL refrain from discouraging membership in
the Marine Officers Association, Local 54, Teamsters
union, or any other labor organization, by laying off
any employees or by discriminating in any other
manner with respect to hire or tenure of employment or
any term or condition of employment.
WE WILL make whole Michael C. Thompson,
Thomas L. Knight, Travis R. Riley, and Edwin G. Lee
for any pay they lost as a result of our discrimination
against them.
Dated
By
EUGENE LUHR AND CO.
AND LUHR BROTHERS, INC.
(Employer)
(Representative)
(Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced by
anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days
from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced,
or covered by any other materials.
Any questions concerning this notice or compliance with
its provisions may be directed to the Board's Office, 1040
Boatmen's Bank Building, 314 North Broadway, St. Louis,
Missouri 63102, Telephone 314-622-4167.