172 NLRB 425
International Telephone and Telegraph Corp.
ITT CANNON ELECTRIC
ITT Cannon Electric, a Division of International
Telephone and Telegraph Corporation and Com-
munications Workers of America, AFL-CIO
ITT Cannon Electric , a Division of International
Telephone and Telegraph Corporation and Com-
munications
Workers of America,
AFL-CIO.
Cases 15-CA-3 131 and 15-RC-3640
June 26, 1968
DECISION , ORDER , AND DIRECTION OF
SECOND ELECTION
BY MEMBERS FANNING, JENKINS, AND ZAGORIA
On April 11 , 1968, Trial Examiner Laurence A.
Knapp issued his Decision in the above -entitled
proceeding, finding that the Respondent had en-
gaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices and recommending that it cease and de-
sist therefrom and take certain affirmative action as
set forth in the attached Trial Examiner 's Decision.
He also found that the Respondent had not engaged
in other unfair labor practices alleged in the com-
plaint, and recommended that such allegations be
dismissed . The Trial Examiner found , in addition,
that the Respondent's unlawful conduct had inter-
ferred with a Board election held on June 14, 1967,
and recommended that the election be set aside.
Thereafter , the Respondent filed exceptions to the
Trial Examiner 's Decision and a supporting brief
and the Charging Party filed an answering brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended , the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection with this case to a three-
member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial
Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no
prejudicial error was committed . The rulings are
hereby affirmed . The Board has considered the
Trial
Examiner 's
Decision ,
the exceptions and
briefs, and the entire record in the case, and hereby
adopts the findings , conclusions, and recommenda-
tions of the Trial Examiner.'
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended , the National Labor
Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recom-
mended Order of the Trial Examiner and hereby
orders that the Respondent, ITT Cannon Electric,
Monroe, Louisiana , its officers , agents, successors,
425
and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the
Trial Examiner's Recommended Order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the election con-
ducted at the Respondent 's plant on June 14, 1967,
- be, and it hereby is, set aside, and that a new elec-
tion be held.
[Direction of Second Election ' omitted from
publication. ]
' We agree with the Trial Examiner that the election held on June 14,
1967, should be set aside Further , we find , contrary to the contention of
the Respondent , that a new election should be directed The fact that the
Respondent 's employee complement has been substantially increased fol-
lowing the June 14 election is no justification for denying employees the
opportunity to decide whether or not they wish the Charging Party to
represent them for purposes of collective bargaining Accordingly , we shall
direct that a new election be held
' An election eligibility list , containing the names and addresses of all the
eligible voters , must be filed by the Employer with the Regional Director
for Region 15 within 7 days after the date of issuance of the Notice of
(Second Election by the Regional Director The Regional Director shall
make the list available to all parties to the election No extension of time to
file this list shall be granted by the Regional Director except in extraordina-
ry circumstances Failure to comply with this requirement shall be grounds
for setting aside the election whenever proper objections are fled
Excel-
star Underwear Inc , 156 NLRB 1236
TRIAL EXAMINER 'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
LAURENCE A. KNAPP , Trial Examiner : Following
their consolidation for purposes of hearing and
decision , I heard these two cases at Monroe, Loui-
siana, on February 7, 1968
( all dates herein after
refer to the year 1967 ). In the unfair labor practice
case,' the questions presented are whether, after
the Communications Workers (hereinafter called
the
"Union ")
began efforts to organize and
represent employees of Respondent ITT Cannon
Electric ( hereinafter sometimes called " the Com-
pany" ) at its Monroe plant, employees of the Com-
pany were unlawfully interrogated and threatened
by two of their supervisors . In the representation
proceeding, the question presented is whether an
election conducted by the Board on June 14, on
petition of the Union , should be adjudged invalid
and, hence , be set aside on the basis of alleged
misconduct on the part of the Company (including
certain of the conduct complained of in the unfair
labor practice case ), as asserted by the Union.' As
will be seen, I hold, on the basis of findings and
conclusions hereinafter stated, that : ( 1) in the un-
fair labor practice proceeding certain of the
charges of statutory violation are sustained by a
preponderance of the evidence ; and that ( 2) in the
' Following an original and an amended charge served , respectively, on,
July 26 and August 21, 1967, the complaint in the unfair labor practice
proceeding (Case 15-CA-3131) was served on October 9, 1967
' At the election 10 votes were cast for the Union and 14 against, with I
challenged ballot
172 NLRB No. 71
426
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
representation proceeding Respondent engaged in
conduct which rendered the election unfair and
which requires setting the election aside.'
I.
THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY; THE LABOR
ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
The complaint alleges, the Company's answer ad-
mits, and I find that the Company is engaged, at its
Monroe plant, in the manufacture of electrical
equipment and that during the 12 months preced-
ing issuance of the complaint the Company shipped
from this plant directly to points outside the State
of Louisiana products having a value in excess of
$50,000. I find and conclude that Respondent is en-
gaged in commerce and in activities affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7)
of the Act.
The complaint alleges, the evidence establishes,
and I find and conclude that the Union is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
II.
THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING AND
ASSOCIATED CHARGES OF VIOLATION OF THE ACT
A. The Charges of Interrogation
About March 20 the Union held an initial or-
ganizational meeting for employees of the Com-
pany, then a relatively new enterprise in Monroe.
The Union then sent the Company a letter
requesting recognition as the employees' majority
representative, a letter the Company received on
what I find was March 27. A day or so later, I find,
Company Supervisor Wiedeman approached the
table-like assembly location where the production
operations were performed (apparently entirely by
female workers totaling about 25), and, according
to the General Counsel's witnesses, then: (1) asked
Mrs. Trichel what she knew about the union activi-
ties then going on and whether she had been con-
tacted in this connection; (2) asked Helen Warren
if anyone had contacted her about the Union; (3)
asked Ruth Pat Lenard if she had been contacted
by union officials and whether she had attended the
March 20 meeting; and (4) asked another group of
four girls on the assembly "line" if they had been
contacted by the Union. Further, according to the
General Counsel's evidence, when Helen Warren
told Wiedeman that she had not been contacted, he
remarked: "Well, it's mighty funny, we know that
there's union activities going on, and that there has
been some cards signed"; when Ruth Lenard de-
nied that she had been contacted or been to the
union meeting , he stated "Well, I can't understand
' The motion of counsel for the Union to correct the transcript of record,
dated March 19, 1968, is granted.
' In concluding this conversation with Lenard, she testified , Wiedeman
said that " Mr McFarland [the plant superintendent] asked me to mosey
around here and see if I could find out how many [union ] cards had been
why we have got a letter from the CWA [the
Union] and nobody knows anything about it and
nobody has been contacted' ;4 and made a similar
comment
when he received no informative
response from any of the group of four girls men-
tioned
above.
Further,
according to Trichel,
Wiedeman visited her at a local hospital on May 12
(after the election proceeding had been instituted)
where he urged her to "go along" with Respondent
as "a new company" and give it "a chance"; told
her that the Company had found out that "Pat"
(apparently Ruth Pat Lenard) was the head of the
Union; identified two other ladies who he said were
"going all out to campaign against the union"; and
then asked her if she had ever worked for a
unionized company or had ever participated in
union activities.
Wiedeman was called as a witness by Respondent
and on his direct examination admitted that he had
questioned employees concerning their knowledge
about or contacts with the Union. In response to
leading questions put by Respondent's counsel, he
stated that his questioning followed the Company's
receipt of the Union's letter claiming majority
representation, and explained his interrogations, in
counsel's words, as "simply an effort to gain addi-
tional information." But quite obviously, efforts by
an employer during the course of a union organiza-
tional campaign to ascertain from his employees in-
formation concerning the extent of their involve-
ment or that of other employees in such activities
are, absent safeguarding assurances not given in
this case, interrogation coercive in nature and ef-
fect,
fully within the ban of the statute. Ac-
cordingly, I find that in the instances described
above,
Respondent,
through
Wiedeman's
questionings , violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
In support of a further interrogation count in the
complaint, Ruth Pat Lenard testified that about
June 1 Gifford, a newly hired foreman and, like
Wiedeman, concededly a supervisor, sat down next
to her and, after stating that he understood that a
union was trying to get in the plant, asked her if she
had been to a union meeting or if anyone had con-
tacted her and asked her to sign a union card; that
he then paused and then stated she did not have to
answer ; and that she told him she did not mind an-
swering-that everybody knew she was for the
Union. On his direct examination by counsel for
Respondent, Gifford responded in the negative
when asked whether he could "recall" having "in-
terrogated employees ... concerning their union
activities, sympathies, and beliefs" about May 25 as
alleged in the General Counsel's complaint.5 A per-
son's inability to recall whether he committed a
certain act does not arise to the stature of a denial,
signed " I credit this testimony , not denied by Wiedeman
" While Lenard placed the date of this questioning as about June 1, it is
clear that this is the incident given the May 25 date in the complaint. At the
hearing , I granted a motion to conform the complaint to the proof in
respect to such minor variances in dates
ITT CANNON ELECTRIC
for the inability to remember is as consistent with
performance of the act in question as with its non-
performance . Moreover, Gifford 's attention was not
drawn to the specifics of Lenard 's testimony, a cir-
cumstance which all the more suggests Gifford's in-
ability directly to contradict Lenard 's testimony. In
this posture of things , Gifford 's testimony cannot be
said to create a conflict with that of Lenard, and
the latter evidence is entitled , there being no other
contradiction of it , to acceptance , particularly in
the light of other violations on the part of Gifford
soon to be dealt with , and in the light of the earlier
and contemporaneous questionings of the same
character engaged in by Supervisor Wiedeman. Ac-
cordingly , I credit Lenard 's testimony and, in view
of the nature of the questions and the surrounding
circumstances then prevailing , including the pen-
dency of the election proceeding , I find the inter-
rogation was coercive and violative of Section
8(a)(1) of the Act.
B. The Alleged Threats by Supervisor Gifford
Gifford, a relatively young man, started work as a
foreman over production employees on May 22,
just some 3 weeks prior to the June 14 election.
According to witnesses for the General Counsel,
and in support of corresponding allegations of the
complaint
( including two amendments thereto
which the Examiner allowed at the hearing), Gif-
ford engaged in the following acts in a period of
about 5 days preceding the June 14 election:
1. On June 13, in a conversation with employee
Mrs. Boutwell , which he had been at pains to ar-
range the day before , he told Mrs . Boutwell that the
Company would close its doors if the Union came
in, which , he indicated , the Company could easily
do because it did not have a large plant investment
and only had a limited amount of assembly equip-
ment and machines in the plant ;" and further told
Mrs. Boutwell that if the Union were to come in the
hospitalization and vacation benefits provided by
the Company might not be as good as those then in
effect.'
2. Either about a week or about 2 days before
the election , Gifford first told a group of about six
girls at their work stations that the employees were
going to lose such benefits as vacations , insurance,
and sick leave if the Union came in, because in that
event such benefits would have to be negotiated
(with the Union); and then , when challenged as to
whether such benefits were going to be lost, he
stated that he could not tell but "probably " the em-
ployees would lose them.'
3. On June 1.3, the day before the election, and
on several previous occasions not dated , Gifford
' The plant structure is owned by the city of Monroe and utilized by the
Company under lease
r Testimony of Mrs Boutwell
8 Testimony of Ruth Pat Lenard
Testimony of Lenard
427
told employee Lenard that for the Company to shut
down the plant would be like packing "a suitcase,"
since it did not have enough equipment in the plant
"to fool with the union."9
Gifford 's testimony with respect to these various
alleged incidents was most unimpressive . Called to
the stand by Respondent he was subjected to a se-
ries of leading questions by Respondent's counsel,
the same procedure Respondent's counsel had fol-
lowed with respect to the interrogation incident
previously dealt with. Asked whether he could "re-
call" making any threats of loss of benefits or plant
closure to Boutwell , or any threats to Lenard, he
replied in the negative. He then confirmed that he
had been given a copy of the complaint for "review
and study,"
whereupon
Respondent's
counsel
summarized each of the items of misconduct at-
tributed to Gifford in paragraph 8 of the complaint
and asked him, as to each allegation , if it was true.
To these questions he gave negative replies. Obvi-
ously, generalized and conclusionary testimony of
this character is not very persuasive .
And his
testimony under cross-examination by counsel for
the Union casts doubt on his credibility . As one il-
lustration , he first testified that he had learned
about the union activity from "talk" among em-
ployees (whom he could not identify ), but later ad-
mitted that his knowledge actually was gained, not
in this fashion , but from instructions he was given
by a superior, a Mr. Roe, at the time he was hired.
As another example of evasion and self-contradic-
tion, after admitting that he discussed the Union
with employees , he was asked what it was he told
the employees about the Union . At first , he fenced
with counsel for the Union in responding " You're
kind of putting me on the spot , though , to just
come out with something ." Pressed by counsel, he
stated that the most important thing he told the em-
ployees was "to be able to think for themselves";
then that , in talking to Boutwell on June 13, he ex-
plained to her both "the union 's" and "the com-
pany 's" side. Later, he contradicted himself; while
implicitly admitting that he engaged in considerable
communication with the various employees in the 2
weeks preceding the election , he denied that he was
talking to them about the Union , asserting that
"We'd laugh and talk " and that he was just ob-
taining "family information."
For reasons all too obvious , I reject Gifford's pur-
ported denials and credit the testimony of the
General Counsel's witnesses that he uttered the
above-described threats . Each of those threats was
coercive and in violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the
Act.10
Other threats assertedly made by Gifford call for
a different disposition . Thus, according to Ruth Pat
10 Other threats attributed to White, a senior administrative official of
Respondent, were not incorporated in the complaint as issued or by
amendment at the hearing These incidents are , however , within the
Union 's objections to the election in the representation proceeding and, in
that connection , are considered below
428
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Lenard, on an occasion some 4 or 5 days before the
election, when Gifford and one of the two Negro
girls "got into an argument ... because she was
talking," Lenard overheard Gifford say that "the
union discriminated against colored girls." Em-
ployee Trichel testified that on the day before the
election Gifford came to the assembly line where
he talked for an hour to the two Negro girls, for the
most part "in low tones" which, I infer, Trichel
could not hear. However, Trichel testified, toward
the end Gifford stood up and she heard him tell
these two girls (following some critical comments
about the Union): "If the union does come in," he
said, "since we have [the] company has made a
policy of hiring colored people," he said, "the
union will discriminate against you all, and if they
do come in," he said, "the benefits will have to
start from scratch." In further questioning, the
witness said the benefits Gifford referred to were
"vacations with pay" promised by the Company.
For the reasons indicated above, I credit this
testimony over Gifford's previously described
denials.
In connection with these threats, there is relevant
testimony given by H. E. White, then "Director of
Personnel and Administrative Services" for the
Company with headquarters in Los Angeles. White
kept in close touch with developments at the Mon-
roe plant springing from the Union's organizational
effort. "During the election period" he made a
number of trips to Monroe, on which occa-
sions he spoke to individual employees, and on one
of these trips he attended an "open house" which
the Company held for the employees on June 3. He
addressed the employees as a whole at a meeting
called by the Company in the plant on June 13, and
he spent the bulk of the remaining part of that day,
and some time on the morning of the election (held
at 10 a.m.), talking to employees at their stations
on the assembly line. White testified that because
of a report which had reached him from a source
he could not positively identify, but possibly from a
supervisor, he went to the two Negro girls on the
afternoon of June 13 and, as he further testified,
said to them:
... I understand that you have been told by
somebody, and I told them I didn't know who,
that if the
union should get in, that you
Negroes
would be fired or discriminated
against . And that further that you would lose
vacation, your accrued vacation. And I don't
know-I want you to know what the company
position is.
" Neither of the two Negro girls testified.
12 And see the reasoning of my colleague Peterson in an unreported
TERMEDIATE REPORT AND RECOMMENDED ORDER " in Dixie
Belle Mills, Inc., et al., Case l0-CA-5208 ( IR-240-63 ), issued May 17,
1963.
And they said that-and I said that we do not
discriminate, you are not going to lose any va-
cation regardless of what happens at the elec-
tion, and the only way, there was a third point,
that you may have been told that if the Union
gets in, you cannot be fired.
And I want you to understand specifically that
the only way you would get fired with ITT
Cannon, union or no union, is for non-per-
formance of work ....
Then I asked them did they have any ques-
tions, did they understand this. And they
both nodded, it was not a two-way conver-
sation;
I
don't think they said anything.
All they said was "Yes, sir"; and that kind
of thing, "we understand." And that was all.
White's testimony is undisputed and I credit it."
If Gifford's statements stood alone, his threat of
loss of paid vacations if the Union should "come
in," i.e., if it should win the election, would plainly
represent a threatened reprisal by the Company in
violation of Section 8(a)(I) of the Act. And
(although I have not had the benefit of any briefing
on this important subject by the General Counsel)
the same would seem to be true of his threat of ra-
cial discrimination, albeit at the Union's initiative,
if it won the election. For the employees per-
missibly could draw from such a statement by an
employer representative an implication that the
Company would acquiesce in some such move or
demand by the Union in its dealings with the Com-
pany if the Union were elected the employees' bar-
gaining representative. Thus, a statement of this
kind places, or can place, Negro employees in fear
of jeopardizing their jobs in the event of their sup-
port of a union seeking election as the employees'
bargaining representative. Such a threat is as
destructive of the self-organization rights guaran-
teed to employees by Section 7 of the Act as any
other form of threat to their employment security
based on their exercise of those statutory rights,
and hence comes within the proscriptions of Sec-
tion 8(a)(1) of the Act. See Boyce Machinery Cor-
poration, 141 NLRB 756, 762-763.12
But Gifford's various statements to the Negro
girls do not stand alone or unrelieved. On the con-
trary, they were followed in time, as I find, by
White's pointed talk to the two girls on these sub-
jects and his effective disavowal of the substance of
what Gifford had said and his adequate assurances
that there would be no company action either in
On the other hand, whether ( if it stood alone ) Gifford's statement of
June 9 or 10 would violate the Act under the reasoning of Boyce Machinery
would depend on a determination whether, in all the surrounding circum-
stances, his statement that the Union discriminated against Negroes should
be interpreted as referable to the outcome of the election even though it
contained no such explicit point of reference.
ITT CANNON ELECTRIC
429
the form of loss of vacations or of racial discrimina-
tion, whatever the election's outcome. In the cir-
cumstances, the coercive effect of Gifford's state-
ments should be regarded as having been overcome
and these charges should, therefore, be dismissed.
III. THE REPRESENTATION PROCEEDING
That Respondent engaged in conduct prejudi-
cially affecting the result of the election, as con-
tended by the Union in its objections, is clear.
Within the determinative time period (the period
between the filing of the representation petition
and the date of any election), Supervisors
Wiedeman and Gifford engaged in coercive inter-
rogation of employees, and Gifford made the vari-
ous unlawful threats of reduction and loss of
benefits, and of reprisal by plant closure, previously
found. All of this misconduct on the Company's
part is encompassed in those objections of the
Union which were set down for hearing in this
proceeding.
The Union's Objection 2 further alleges that
company representatives made the threat that when
the election was over those employees who voted
for the election would be discharged. In line with
this objection, while under cross-examination by
Respondent's counsel, employee Trichel volun-
teered that on the morning of election day, but
prior to conduct of the election, Mr. White stated
(to whom is not indicated) that "the ones who
voted union were going out the door" when the
Company found them out; and, while under ex-
amination by counsel for the Union, employee
Lenard testified that, on the day preceding the elec-
tion and in response to a question put to him by
employee Aline Lanham as to what would happen
when the election was over, White stated "Well,
I imagine when the company finds out who's in-
volved in all this, they will go out the door." 13
White denied having made any such statements,
which, while they theoretically might have been,
were not charged as unfair labor practices by the
General Counsel in the complaint case before me.
On this record, I am not prepared to credit the
employee testimony over that of White. Such
outright threats of discharge are rather inconsistent
with the general pattern of White's conduct as
revealed in the evidence before me. Moreover,
Miss Trichel's testimony, as I have remarked, was
not brought out on her direct examination either by
counsel for the General Counsel or for the Union,
but was volunteered toward the end of her cross-ex-
amination by counsel for Respondent; and Lanham,
to whom White is said to have made one such state-
ment, did not testify. Furthermore, Mrs. Lenard,
who testified to the statement White allegedly made
to Mrs. Lanham, when asked whether she could
have been mistaken, responded with the less than
categorical answers: "I don't think so. I don't be-
lieve I could have misunderstood that." All in all, I
think it more likely than not that White did not
make the explicit and virulent threats attributed to
him, and that the General Counsel's witnesses
should not be regarded as having accurately over-
heard whatever he may have been saying to third
persons on these occasions. Accordingly, I credit
White's testimony and find that the statements at-
tributed to him are not sustained by a preponder-
ance of the proof. 14
Accordingly, I find that so much of the Union's
election objections before me as encompass Wiede-
man's interrogation of Mrs. Trichel on May 12, Gif-
ford's interrogation of Mrs. Lenard on or about
June 1, and the various threats I have found Gifford
made as listed under paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of sec-
tion II, B, above, are sustained by the evidence.
This conduct amply sufficed to intimidate the em-
ployees and affect the outcome of the election to
the prejudice of the Union. Accordingly, the elec-
tion held on June 14 should be set aside.'5
IV.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW IN THE UNFAIR LABOR
PRACTICE CASE
By coercive interrogations of its employees con-
cerning their union sympathies or activities, and by
coercive threats of plant closure and loss or reduc-
tion of employment benefits, all as found above,
Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices in
violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. The said
unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices af-
fecting commerce within the meaning of the Act.
Respondent has not engaged in the other unfair
labor practices charged herein.
Aline Lanham did not testify
"The Union , in relation to its election Objection 5 (that the company
"created a pervasive atmosphere of fear and economic reprisals among its
employees") relies on White 's circulation, among the employees on the
morning of the election, of a newspaper account of a strike called by some
local of the Union against some contractor in the Shreveport , Louisiana,
area ( Resp . Exh 2 )
But there is nothing in this article ( which merely sets
forth certain statements made to the newspaper by the union and the em-
ployer involved, including an employer statement that nonreturning
strikers might be replaced ) that can be considered other than the legitimate
election propoganda of an employer
's At the hearing , counsel for Respondent Company moved to dismiss
the representation proceeding In this connection, counsel stated that
toward the end of 1967, the Company had, by moving microelectronic
production to the Monroe plant from California, made a distinct change in
the nature of the production operations there, and that whereas the em-
ployment force at the time of the June 1967 election consisted only of
some 25 employees, of whom only 7 remained employed at the time of the
hearing, on the hearing date the work force totaled some 135-140 em-
ployees and , to meet employment requisitions already issued, was due to
expand soon to about 250 employees The Examiner denied the motion in
view of the necessity that he determine whether the June election should be
set aside . Of course, if the Board agrees that the election should beset
aside , Respondent is at liberty to assert in subsequent proceedings in the
representation case the facts represented for such relevance as they may
have on the question of a second election or otherwise
430
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
THE REMEDY
The order which I recommend the Board issue
requires the Company to cease and desist from the
unfair labor practices found and, as affirmative re-
lief, to post appropriate notices.
In the representation case, my proposed order
calls for setting aside the prior election. What
further order should be entered by the Board in
that case, whether with respect to a further elec-
tion or otherwise, is for the Board to determine.
Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclu-
sions of law, and upon the entire record in the case,
I recommend that the Board issue the following:
ORDER
Respondent, ITT Cannon Electric, a Division of
International Telephone and Telegraph Corpora-
tion, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Coercively interrogating its employees con-
cerning their union activities or sympathies;
(b) Threatening to close its plant, or to effect a
reduction or loss of employee benefits, in the event
its employees should select a union as their bargain-
ing representative or otherwise because of their
union activities or sympathies;
(c) In any like or related manner interfering
with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the
exercise of their right to self-organization, to form,
join, or assist Communications Workers of Amer-
ica, AFL-CIO, or any other labor organization, to
bargain collectively through representatives of their
own choosing, and to engage in other concerted ac-
tivities for the purpose of collective bargaining or
other mutual aid or protection.
2. Take the following affirmative steps designed
to effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Post at its plant in Monroe, Louisiana, copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix.""' Co-
pies of said notice, on forms provided by the Re-
gional Director for Region 15 , after being duly
signed by Respondent's representative, shall be
posted by Respondent immediately upon receipt
thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive
days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all
places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to insure that said notices are not al-
tered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(b) Notify said Regional Director, in writing,
within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision,
11 In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board,
the words "a Decision and Order" shall be substituted for the words "the
Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner " in the notice In the further
event that the Board 's Order is enforced by a decree of a United States
Court of Appeals , the words "a Decree of the United States Court of Ap-
peals Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "a Decision
and Order -
what steps have been taken to comply herewith.17
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that those portions of the
complaint as to which no violations have been
found are hereby dismissed.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the election con-
ducted in Case 15-RC-3640 be, and it is hereby,
set aside.
'T In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board,
this provision shall be modified to read: "Notify the Regional Director for
Region 15 , in writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps
Respondent has taken to comply herewith -
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES
Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial
Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board
and in order to effectuate the policies of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby
notify our employees that:
WE WILL NOT unlawfully question you con-
cerning your union activities or sympathies.
WE WILL NOT threaten to close our plant or
to take away or reduce any of your employ-
ment
benefits,
including
paid
vacations,
because of the way you vote in any union elec-
tion or otherwise because of your union activi-
ties or sympathies. .
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce you in the
exercise of your right to self-organization, to
join, vote for, or assist Communications Work-
ers of America, AFL-CIO, or any other labor
organization, to bargain collectively through
representatives of your own choosing, and to
engage in concerted activities for the purpose
of collective bargaining or other mutaual aid or
protection or to refrain from any or all such
activities.
All our employees are free to become or remain,
or refrain from becoming or remaining, members of
Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO.
ITT CANNON ELECTRIC, A
DIVISION OF
INTERNATIONAL
TELEPHONE AND
TELEGRAPH CORPORATION
(Employer)
Dated
By
(Representative ) (Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecu-
tive days from the date of posting and must not be
altered, defaced,'or covered by any other material.
ITT CANNON ELECTRIC
431
If employees have any question concerning this
Office, T6024 Federal
Building
(Loyola), 701
notice or compliance with its provisions, they may
Loyola Avenue, New Orleans , Louisiana 70113,
communicate directly with the Board's Regional
Telephone 527-6391.