188 NLRB 122
World Carpets of New York, Inc.
122
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
World Carpets of New York , Inc., and Local 918, Inter-
national Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, Independ-
ent. Case 29-CA-582
January 26, 1971
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS FANNING,
BROWN, AND JENKINS
On March 27, 1967, the National Labor Relations
Board issued its Decision and Order in the above-
entitled proceeding, finding that Respondent had en-
gaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and or-
dered the Respondent to take certain affirmative ac-
tion, including an order to recognize and bargain with
the Charging Union.'
On November 8, 1968, the Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit remanded the case to the Board 2 for
the purpose of taking evidence on the question of
whether alleged strike misconduct by the Union was
such as to disqualify the Union from the benefit of a
bargaining order under the criteria outlined in its
United Mineral decision.3
In its initial decision the Board found that Respon-
dent violated Section 8(a)(1) by: (1) threatening to
close down or move its warehouse in reprisal for its
employees' union activities; and (2) promising wage
increases to induce employees to abandon their sup-
port of the Union. The Board also found that at the
time of its original bargaining request the Union rep-
resented a majority of the Employer's employees in an
appropriate unit and was entitled to recognition as
their exclusive bargaining agent; and that the Em-
ployer unlawfully refused to recognize and bargain
with the Union which represented the majority of its
warehouse employees in violation of Section 8(a)(5) of
the Act. The Board issued a bargaining order.
The Trial Examiner, on December 3, 1969, issued
his Supplemental Decision pursuant to the Board's
remand order, dated March 11, 1969, wherein he
found that the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1)
and (5) of the Act. However, he also found and con-
cluded, inter alia, that the Union engaged in various
acts of misconduct during its strike against Respon-
dent which precluded his recommending a bargaining
order. We do not agree.4
i World Carpets of New York, Inc, 163 NLRB 597.
2 N L.R.B. v World Carpets of New York, Inc, 403 F.2d 408
3 N.L.R B. v. United Mineral & Chemical Corporation, 391 F 2d 829, 838-
841.
4 The Trial Examiner in his Supplemental Decision clearly exceeded the
Upon review of the entire record and the evidence
adduced at the supplementary hearing, we conclude,
contrary to the Trial Examiner, that the proved mis-
conduct and violence by the Union were not of such
a nature to compel us to deny to the Union a remedial
order requiring the Respondent to bargain with the
Union. We have carefully evaluated all the evidence,
excluding that which, as the General Counsel con-
tends, was patently inadmissible as hearsay and we
are persuaded that even applying the criteria set forth
by the court in United Mineral, supra, the misconduct
of the Union in the instant case was not of such an
extreme nature as to require our withholding a bar-
gaining order.'
The incidents that occurred on the picket line dur-
ing the strike, as described by Respondent' s witnesses
who were either, with one exception, officers, supervi-
sors, or former supervisors do not appear to be of such
grave character as to warrant the conclusion of the
Trial Examiner. It is clear from the record that at the
beginning of the strike on May 2 the union officials
and the picketing employees did engage in name call-
ing directed for the most part at company officials,
supervisors, and alleged employee replacements who
were performing the struck work in Respondent's
plant. However, in view of the fact that the strike was
vigorously contested by both sides, it is not unusual
that such recriminations took place.
While there was testimony by Respondent's wit-
nesses that at several times the picketing employees
were allegedly carrying sticks resembling mop han-
dles and what appeared to be a small bat, it is clear
that such instruments, while intimidating, were never
used in an assault .6 In fact Respondent's witnesses
scope of our order of remand which was confined solely to the taking of
evidence as to the Union's alleged misconduct. In our previous decision we
found that the Respondent's violations of Section 8(aXI) were so serious as
to demonstrate a rejection of the collective-bargaining principle . The Trial
Examiner, under the erroneous theory that he was bound by the court's
dictum in its decision remanding our previous decision, proceeded to over-
rule our previous finding and found that these same 8 (axl) violations were
minor violations which would not preclude the holding of a free and fair
election. In the circumstances, we find that the Trial Examiner's findings
were in error. Accordingly, these findings are rejected. Likewise, in our
previous decision we found that Respondent violated Section 8(aX5) of the
Act by its refusal to bargain with the Union. The Trial Examiner, again
exceeding the scope of our remand order, recommended contrary to our
previous decision . The Trial Examiner based his recommendations in this
respect in part on the Supreme Court's decision in Gruel Packing Company,
395 U.S. 575. We reject this recommendation of the Trial Examiner and for
the reasons set forth in the text hereof reaffirm our previous order issued in
this proceeding.
5 The Board has held that a union's misconduct may be of such an extreme
nature as to require the withholding of a bargaining order . See Laura Modes
Company, 144 NLRB 1592. The facts in the instant case are clearly distin-
guishable Indeed, the court in remanding this case stated that "the violence
here does not seem to have been so extreme as in United Mineral ...." 403
F.2d 408, 412. Although respectfully disagreeing with the court's test set forth
in United Mineral we apply that standard herein as the law of this case.
6 The Trial Examiner in his decision refers to the instruments carried by
the pickets as all being "baseball bats ." This is not strictly in accord with the
record. Ednngton, a nonstriking employee who was allegedly threatened,
testified that he wasn't sure what one picket was holding over him, something
188 NLRB No. 10
WORLD CARPETS OF NEW YORK, INC.
testified that they never saw a physical assault on any
one, aside from a couple of minor shoving incidents,
discussed infra. There were a few incidents where
pickets attempted to prevent ingress and egress of
trucks at the Respondent's plant. These were not vig-
orous and were quickly thwarted by an ever present
police officer on duty at the Respondent's plant site.
The Trial Examiner describes several incidents
where Respondent's officials were allegedly chased in
their cars by union officials. While we do not discredit
the fact that the warehouse manager, Charles P. Al-
vin, was chased in his car, we cannot accept the fact
that speeds of up to 80 miles an hour were attained at
times through city streets. Nor can we fully accept
Respondent witness Dow's description of the harrow-
ing details that occurred when he was chased by a
union official and a picket. Edrington, a nonstriking
employee who was in Dow's car at the alleged time of
the chase, testified that on one day of the strike while
he was in Dow's car Dow stated they were being
followed. However, Edrington did not describe any of
the harrowing and dramatic details of the alleged
chase, as did Dow. Dow also testified that employee
Edrington did not come to work on one day of the
strike because Edrington feared harm to himself and
his family from union officials and pickets who were
parked on the street in which he lived. Edrington
testified he never saw any union officials or pickets at
or near his home but had been told by Dow that they
were there. Edrington, who had expressed a desire to
join the picket line and was dissuaded from doing so
by Dow because they needed Edrington at the plant
as he was the only forklift operator, appears to have
worked all through the strike and he never came to
harm.
There were two shoving incidents during the strike,
but in no sense of the word could they be deemed to
constitute any significant "physical violence" though
technically a tort. One of these instances occurred
shortly after the strike began, when Gerbino, an alleg-
ed strike replacement, was accosted by a union offi-
cial who called Gerbino a scab and strikebreaker and
started pushing him against the warehouse wall. Dow
again appeared on the scene with an office employee
and yelled at the union official to leave Gerbino alone
as he was an employee of Respondent. The union
official then walked away. It appears that at Dow's
insistence and prodding Gerbino was induced to file
a "personal violence" charge with the county attor-
ney, with Dow signing a statement as a witness. How-
that "looked like a bat .. I wasn't sure ...." Another witness for Respondent
described the alleged instruments carried by the pickets , in one Instance, as
what appeared to be long mop sticks and a small baseball bat. It would
appear that what the pickets carried were the type of wooden sticks to which
strike posters were attached.
123
ever, when the union official appeared in court some
time later for trial, no representative of Respondent
appeared. Gerbino, who was no longer employed by
Respondent, did appear and refused to prosecute, and
the charge was dropped. Another alleged "assault"
took place when a union official walked up to the
driver of an incoming truck, opened the truck door,
and took hold of the driver's left arm and shoulder,
apparently speaking to the driver at the time, "You
can't go in there. This place is on strike." After this
event, the driver of the truck drove off.
The record establishes that from the afternoon of
the first day of the strike a city police officer was on
duty at the plant site at all times. This, in our opinion,
would clearly indicate that whatever actions that were
taken by the union officials and pickets were in a
minor key, for they did not result in any arrests by the
police for acts of violence by the picket line partici-
pants.
This misconduct of the Union is certainly less grave
than that of the Respondent. Thus, the Respondent
adamantly refused to recognize the Union when faced
with conclusive evidence of the Union's majority, a
majority which, so the court stated, was demonstrated
both at the time of the Union's demand for recogni-
tion and immediately thereafter by the fact that four
of the five employees in the appropriate unit joined
the Union's picket line. Further, the Respondent,
through its violations of Section 8(a)(1), effectively
destroyed the Union's majority in this small unit by
inducing employees to return to work through offers
of pay increases and by threats to move or close its
plant.
It is well settled that "threats of retaliatory action"
by an employer for the sole purpose of warding off
unionization of its employees, such as the threat of the
Respondent to move or close down its plant, are so
conclusively coercive as to warrant the issuance of a
bargaining order even in the absence of a 8(a)(5) vio-
lation.' In addition, Respondent's unlawful conduct
in derogation of its employees' Section 7 rights was
clearly a contributing cause of the strike, and the con-
tinuance of that unlawful conduct destroyed the
strike's effectiveness.
Accordingly, the Board, pursuant to the remand,
having considered the entire record herein hereby,
concludes and finds that the coercive effects of
Respondent's unfair labor practices cannot be elim-
inated by traditional remedies, and that they were of
such a nature as to make a fair election doubtful, if
not impossible. In these circumstances we reaffirm
our previous order issued in this proceeding. Further,
we also reaffirm in all other respects our previous
findings and conclusions made in this case.
7N.LR B. v. Gissel Packing Co, 395 U.S. 575.
124
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Rela-
tions Board hereby reaffirms its Order previously is-
sued herein and orders that the Respondent, World
Carpets of New York, Inc., Garden City, New York,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take
the action set forth in the Board's previous Decision.
CHAIRMAN MILLER, dissenting:
The Trial Examiner, who saw the witnesses and
heard the evidence, found:
The evidence presented at the trial on remand
confirmed the Court's expectation that the vio-
lence was not so extreme as in the United Mineral
case. However, the violence which did occur was
obviously the result of a campaign, planned by
the union officials, to force the cessation of the
business by threats and intimidation. Union offi-
cials themselves, singly or together, participated
in the assaults on one employee and two drivers,
in the attempt to force off the highway a car
driven by a supervisor who was driving two em-
ployees to their homes, and in repeated chases of
supervisors' cars. Furthermore, the threats to
knock out the manager's teeth, to harm employ-
ees and a supervisor and his family, to strike an
employee with baseball bats, and to "take care
of" a driver and his truck, as well as part or all
the blocking of the entrances, were committed
by, or done in the presence of, one or more of the
union officials. The damages to the supervisor's
car and tires occurred after a union official had
threatened to "get" the car. I therefore disagree
with the General Counsel's contention that the
evidence shows
mere "sporadic, picket line
flashes over a two week period."
... I find that in balancing the Company's and
Union's misconduct, the aforementioned strike
misconduct is the graver, and that the Union is
therefore disqualified from receiving relief for the
Company's refusal to bargain.
Unlike my colleagues, I would accept the Trial
Examiner's view of the evidence, as well as its legal
effect.
Furthermore, while it is true that the Trial Examin-
er exceeded the scope of our remand to him, it is also
true that the court's remand to us requires that we
consider the appropriateness of a bargaining order
here in the total context of the facts and the law. The
Trial Examiner has ably and succinctly performed
such an evaluation:
About 7 months after the Court's remand, and
about 3 months after the issuance of the Board's
order reopening the record, the United States
Supreme Court on June 16, 1969, issued its opin-
ion in N.L.RB. v. Gissel Packing Company, 395
U.S. 575, in which it laid down certain guidelines
relative to the propriety of bargaining orders to
remedy violations of the Act. Since then, the
Board has decided on its own motion, in G. P. D.,
Inc., 179 NLRB No. 31 (in which there also had
been a court remand preceding Gissel), "to recon-
sider the bargaining order in the light of Gissel."
In anticipation that the Board will also decide to
reconsider the present case in light of Gissel. I
have considered the effect of the Supreme
Court's opinion and recommend that the refusal-
to-bargain allegation in the complaint be dis-
missed for an additional reason.
In the Second Circuit's opinion in this case, the
court ruled (403 F.2d at 412) that even if the
Board on remand should find the facts concern-
ing strike misconduct to be "in a sense favorable
to the General Counsel, it should not proceed
immediately to the issuance of a bargaining or-
der." The court indicated that the Board should
consider various factors, including the fact that
the only alleged misconduct on the part of the
Company (besides the refusal to bargain) was the
foreman's Section 8(a)(1) action which, the court
ruled, "has surely spent its force." Being bound
by this ruling, as the "law of the case," I find that
the Company's minor Section 8(a)(1) violations
would not preclude the holding of a free and fair
election, and that therefore, under the Gissel de-
cision, a bargaining order is not warranted.
I shall therefore recommend that the Board
issue an order which omits the requirement that
the Company bargain with the Union on request.
I am willing to adopt the Trial Examiner's foregoing
analysis as my own and to accept his recommendation
in full.
The Gissel remedy is a useful and appropriate tool
for effectuating the policies of the Act in proper cases.
But in inappropriate cases, as I believe this one to be,
it comes uncomfortably close to being that kind of
vindication of private rights according to a rigid
scheme of remedies which the Supreme Court es-
chewed in Phelps Dodge Corp. v. N. L. R. B., 313 U. S.
177, 194, as noted by the court here in its opinion
remanding this case to us.
The order recommended by the Trial Examiner in
his Supplemental Decision is the order which, in my
opinion, is appropriate under all the facts and circum-
stances here present.
SUPPLEMENTAL TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
MARION C. LADWIG. Trial Examiner : Pursuant to a re-
WORLD CARPETS OF NEW YORK, INC.
mand by the United States Court of A
ppeals for the Second
Circuit, N.L.R.B. v. World Carpets o7 ew York, Inc., 403
F.2d 408, and an order of the the Board dated March 11,
1969, reopening the record "for the purpose of receiving
evidence on the question of the alleged misconduct of the
Union while maintaining a picket line pursuant to a strike
against Respondent," a further trial of the case was held at
Brooklyn, New York, on August 18 and September 3, 1969.
The primary issues now presented are (a) whether the strike
misconduct (evidence olf which was previously excluded)
was of sufficient gravity to warrant withholding the reme-
dial bargaining order, and (b) whether, in any event, the
Company should be ordered at this time to bargain with the
Union.'
Upon the entire record, including my observation of the
demeanor of the witnesses , and after ue consideration of
the brief filed by the General Counsel, I make the following:
SUPPLEMENTAL FINDINGS OF FACT
A.
The Remand
The events date back to May 2, 1966. The Company then
refused the Union's recognition demand, and the Union
called a strike which was joined by four of the Company's
five bargaining unit employees. On May 27, 1967, the Board
issued its Decision and Order, finding that the Company
unlawfully refused to bargain on and after Ma; 2, 1966, and
violated Section 8(a)(1) on May 18 and 19, 166, when its
foreman induced the two remaining strikers to abandon the
strike by promising them a wage increase and threatening
to close down the warehouse before letting in the Union.
On November 8, 1968, the court vacated the Board's
Order, ruling that the Trial Examiner erred by rejecting the
Company's offer to prove strike misconduct disqualifying
the Union from relief. The court noted that the Board's
Decision in United Mineral & Chemical Corp., 155 NLRB
1390 (1965), on which the Trial Examiner relied (to find that
the union misconduct, which the Company proposed to
show, "would not have been of such gravity as to warrant
withholding of a remedial order") had subsequently been
reversed by the court in N.L.R.B. v. United Mineral & Chem-
ical Corp., 391 F.2d 829, 838-841 (C.A. 2). "Although the
violence here does not seem to have been so extreme as in
United Mineral, the employer was entitled to develop the
facts and have the Board apply the criteria outlined in our
decision." 403 F.2d at 412.
B.
Strike Misconduct
The picketing began on the afternoon of May 2, 1969, and
lasted about 3 weeks. It was led by Union Representative
George Paliotta, who was present each day except when he
was arrested one afternoon on a charge of "physical vio-
lence" and held overnight in jail before being released on
bond. (The criminal charge was later dismissed when the
complaining witness, a strike replacement, refused to testi-
fy.) redited testimony shows that soon after the picketing
began, Pahotta and striking employees engaged in a cam-
paign of threats and intimidation to force the cessation of
business at the carpet warehouse.
On the first afternoon, May 2, Paliotta shouted into the
warehouse that they had "better wise up in there because no
i Local 18, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Ware-
housemen and Helpers of America, is the successor to Allied Trades Union,
Local No. 18, National Federation of Independent Unions
125
business is going to go on here." As Assistant Foreman
Wendell W. Dow was returning from lunch, Paliotta
warned him that "if I didn't join the picket line, I'd be
kicked out of my job," and "We'll get you tonight We'll take
care of you one way or the other." About three or four
times, Paliotta warned Sales Supervisor Harold Traister
(who worked at the warehouse during the strike) that he
could get hurt. On one occasion, Paliotta asked him if he
had a family, and when Traister did not answer, Paliotta
said, "Well, we have ways of finding out," and warned that
his family also could get hurt, "that things have a way of
happening." On another occasion, when Union President
Jack Fecter was present, Paliotta warned (in Traister's
words). "If I have a family, my family can get hurt, we have
ways of finding out where you live. That I should stay out
of World Carpet until this thing was over."
One evening in the first week of the strike, Union Presi-
dent Fecter chased Warehouse Manager Charles P. Alvin's
car, going as fast as 80 miles an hour at times. As Alvin was
leaving work, the union president had told him, "I'm Fecter.
I'm going to knock your teeth out." About the second day
of the strike, one of the union representatives raised his fist
at Alvin and warned, "Alvin, we are going to take care of
you.
On two occasions, Union Representative Paliotta and
another picket followed Dow's car at high speeds as Dow
was leaving work. The first time, Dow was transporting a
nonstriker and a strike replacement to their homes. While
the two unit employees were in the car, Paliotta "tried to
force us off the -highway." Dow credibly testified how he
took evasive actions, "zigzagging" from one street to an-
other until he was finally successful in outrunning Paliotta.
Both the nonstriker, Robert Edrington, and strike re-
placement Arthur Berbino were personally subjected to in-
timidation at the warehouse. On the second day of the
strike, Edrington went outside to bring in a delivery of
twine. Two of the pickets (in the presence of Union Presi-
dent Fecter and Union Representative Joseph Barresi) took
baseball bats from a car, stood over Edrington with the bats
raised in a menacing manner, and threatened to do some-
thing to him with them. He went back inside the warehouse,
without the twine. (Later that week Edrington stayed away
from work after telling Dow, who had been taking him to
and from work, that he and his family were afraid. When
Edrington was called as a witness, he appeared to be quite
nervous and unable to recall but very little of what had
happened.) Gerbino, one of the three strike replacements,
was the employee who filed the "physical violence" charge
against Union Representative Paliotta. The incident oc-
curred several days after the strike began. As Gerbino was
returning from lunch, Paliotta walked up, called Gerbino a
scab, and started pushing him against the warehouse wall,
while stating, "I'll take care of you." Assistant Foreman
Dow and an office employee came to Gerbino's rescue, and
Paliotta released him.
In order to prevent trucks from entering the warehouse
during the strike, Union Representative Paliotta and other
pickets repeatedly blocked the entrances, standing in the
way of the trucks, and moving only if the trucks forced their
way through. One driver left when Paliotta opened the truck
door as the driver was backing into the warehouse, grasped
the driver's arm or shoulder, and told him, "You can't go
in there. This place is on strike." The driver was too fright-
ened to make the pickup. A day or two later, when another
driver from the same company (a retail carpeting chain)
returned for a pickup, Paliotta told the driver, If you come
in that warehouse, we'll fix you and your truck." This driver
also left. Still later, the customer's assistant manager re-
126
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
turned in an unmarked truck. As he got out of the truck to
go inside the warehouse , Paliotta jumped in front of him,
tried (unsuccessfully) to shove him away from the door, and
threatened to "take care of him" and to "take care of that
truck." On another occasion, when the Company rented a
truck and had it driven to the warehouse , pickets attempted
to block the entrance. Two of the pickets were holding sticks
and one was holding a baseball bat. The police were repeat-
edly called.
About 3 or 4 days after the strike began, Assistant Fore-
man Dow found that his car, parked outside the warehouse,
had been damaged . There was a dent in one of the doors,
a scratch the entire length of the car, and two flat tires
(punctured by a sharp object, like an ice pick). Pahotta had
threatened to "get" Dow s car.
The General Counsel's witnesses, who denied most of the
testimony on which the above findings are based, did not
impress me favorably. On the other hand , the Company's
witnesses appeared to be endeavoring to give factual ac-
counts of what had occurred (over 3 years earlier).
C.
Law of the Case
In N.L.R.B. v. United Mineral & Chemical Cor, su ra,
391 F.2d at 840, the Second Circuit observed that `In deal-
ing with Board orders requiring an employer to reinstate
unfair labor practice strikers guilty of misconduct, the
courts have held that the Board must `balance the severity
of the employer's unfair labor practices which provoked the
industrial disturbance against whatever employee miscon-
duct may have occurred in the course of the strike."' How-
ever, on the next page of its opinion, the court stated that
it was "not at all convinced" that the standards for "bal-
ancing" should be the same in a bargaining situation as in
a reinstatement situation:
In the reinstatement cases balancing is highly appropri-
ate since the employee must either be rehired or not be;
in the bargaining situation there is usually a third solu-
tion, to wit, an election, certainly the preferred way of
testing employee sentiment , and consequently less need
for condoning serious breaches of the peace . It is ex-
ceedingly hard to believe that Congress meant to au-
thorize the Board to require bargaining with a union
having a bare card-count majority which has attempted
to increase this or to enforce its claim to representation
by hitting other employees or the employer on the head
....The only cases where arguably a union's resort to
serious violence to enforce its demands might be disre-
g arded would be when the employer's conduct has ren-
ered a fair election impossible.
Under the court's remand , these criteria outlined by the
court in the United Mineral decision, as well as other rulings
made by the court in the opinion it rendered in the present
case, are the "law of the case."
The evidence presented at the trial on remand confirmed
the court's expectation that the violence was not so extreme
as in the United Mineral case. However, the violence which
did occur was obviously the result of a campaign, planned
by the union officials, to force the cessation of the business
by threats and intimidation. Union officials themselves, sin-
gly or together, participated in the assaults on one employee
and two drivers, in the attempt to force off the highway a
car driven by a supervisor who was driving two employees
to their homes , and in repeated chases of supervisors' cars.
Furthermore, the threats to knock out the manager's teeth,
to harm employees and a supervisor and his family, to strike
an employee with baseball bats, and to "take care or' a
driver and his truck , as well as part or all the blocking of
the entrances, were committed by, or done in, the presence
of, one or more of the union officials . The damages to the
supervisor's car and tires occurred after a union official had
threatened to "get" the car. I therefore disagree with the
General Counsel's contention that the evidence shows mere
"sporadic, picket line flashes over a two week period."
On the other side of the scales were (1) the Company's
refusal to recognize the Union's majority, both before and
after four of t5e five unit employees joined the picketing,
and (2) the foreman's conduct, in telling two remaining
strikers near the end of the strike that they would be given
a wage increase for abandoning the strike and that the
warehouse would be closed down before the Company
would let in the Union. In its opinion (p.41 1, fn. 2), the court
described the Section 8(a)(l) promise and threat as being
"acts of a minor supervisor," and concluded that they "are
hardly serious enough to support a finding that Respondent
had earlier refused to bargain with the Union on request in
order to gain time to undermine the Union by lawful
means." The court further ruled (p. 412) that the foreman's
conduct, the "one action by the employer that is even con-
tended to have violated §8(a)(1) ... has surely spent its
force." This ruling also being the law of the case, I find that
in balancing the Company's and Union's misconduct, the
aforementioned strike misconduct is the graver, and that the
Union is therefore disqualified from receiving relief for the
Company's refusal to bargain.
D.
Application of Gissel Decision
About 7 months after the court's remand, and about 3
months after the issuance of the Board's Order reopening
the record, the United States Supreme Court on June 16,
1969, issued its opinion in N. L.R. B. v. Gissel Packing Com-
pany, 395 U.S. STS, in which it laid down certain guidelines
relative to the propriety of bargaining orders to remedy
violations of the Act. Since then, the Board has decided on
its own motion, in G.P.D., Inc., 179 NLRB No. 31 (in which
there also had been a court remand preceding Gissel), "to
reconsider the bargaining order in the light of Gissel. " In
anticipation that the Board will also decide to reconsider the
present case in light of Gissel, I had considered the effect of
the Supreme Court's opinion and recommend that the refus-
al-to-bargain allegation in the complaint be dismissed for an
additional reason.
In the Second Circuit's opinion in this case, the court
ruled (403 F.2d at 412) that even if the Board on remand
should find the facts concerning strike misconduct to be "in
a sense favorable to the General Counsel, it should not
proceed immediately to the issuance of a bargaining order."
The court indicated that the Board should consider various
factors, including the fact that the only alleged misconduct
on the part of the Company (besides the refusal to bargain)
was the foreman's 8(a)c1) action which, the court ruled, `has
surely spent its force.' Being bound by this ruling, as the
"law of the case," I find that the Company's minor 8(axl)
violations would not preclude the holding of a free and fair
election, and that therefore , under the Gissel decision, a
bargaining order is not warranted.
I shall therefore recommend that the Board issue an order
which omits the requirement that the Company bargain
with the Union on request.
WORLD CARPETS OF NEW YORK , INC.
127
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By a minor supervisor near the end of the strike, mak-
ing a promise and threat to two remaining strikers, the
Company engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and Section
2(6) and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union's strike misconduct disqualifies the Union
from receiving relief for the Company's refusal to bargain.
3. Under the law of the case , a bargaining order is now
warranted.
THE REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has committed certain
unfair labor practices, I shalt recommend that it be ordered
to cease and desist from such conduct and from any like or
related invasion of its employees' Section 7 rights, and to
take affirmative action, which I find necessary to remedy
and to remove the effect of the unfair labor practices and
to effectuate the policies of the Act.
[Recommended Order omitted from publication.]