188 NLRB 309
United States Steel Corp.
U. S. STEEL CORP.
United States Steel Corporation, Central Furnace and
United Protection Workers of America , # 50059, In-
dependent, Petitioner. Case 8-RC-7901
February 1, 1971
DECISION ON REVIEW
BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS FANNING AND
BROWN
On August 18, 1970, the Regional Director for Re-
gion 8 issued a Decision and Direction of Election in
the above-entitled proceeding in which he found ap-
propriate a unit of all plant guards employed at the
Employer's Central Furnace in Cleveland, Ohio. He
also devised a formula for determining the eligibility
of certain plant guards who serve for varying periods
of time as temporary relief foremen in the production
operation. Thereafter, in accordance with Section
102.67 of the National Labor Relations Rules and
Regulations, the Employer filed a timely request for
review of the Regional Director's Decision, with re-
spect to the eligibility formula, contending that it arbi-
trarily restricts the voting right of certain plant guards
who are permanently attached to the guard force and
that all temporary relief foremen secured from the
guard force be ruled eligible to vote.
On September 16, 1970, the National Labor Rela-
tions Board by telegraphic Order granted the request
for review and stayed the election pending decision on
review. The Employer thereafter filed a timely brief
on review.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers
in connection with this case to a three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the entire record in this
case with respect to the issues under review and makes
the following findings:
The Employer is engaged in the manufacture of
steel and related products. At its Central Furnace
location involved herein, it is engaged in the manufac-
ture of merchant pig iron. There are two blast fur=
naces at this facility. Depending upon production
requirements and the life cycle of a given furnace,'
these two furnaces are operated simultaneously or one
at a time. When only one furnace is in operation, the
nonsupervisory force numbers approximately 300.
When both furnaces are in operation at the same time,
that force is increased by approximately 100 employ-
ees and the regular supervisory force is also enlarged.
The Employer secures this additional supervisory per-
' A blast furnace cannot be operated indefinitely as periodically it must be
mechanically rehabilitated and relined.
309
sonnel from the production and maintenance unit, the
clerical-technical unit, or from the nonsupervisory
plant guard force in which an election is now being
directed. While serving in this supervisory capacity,
these guard employees are classified as temporary re-
lief foremen, but retain their guard seniority and other
benefits. When no longer needed, they return to their
rank-and-file duties.
During the past 6 years, both blast furnaces have
operated simultaneously for substantial periods. At
the present time both are being operated, although it
is anticipated that by April or no later than July 1971,
one of the furnaces will have to be shut down for
rehabilitation. Six plant guards have been continuous-
ly working as temporary relief foremen since Septem-
ber 1969 and another has been so working for an
undisclosed period. They will continue in that capaci-
ty until the 1971 shutdown, when they will return to
their regular plant guard duties.
The Union urged that the seven guards who are
serving as temporary relief foremen be excluded from
the unit as supervisors, while the Employer contended
that they be included, at least with respect to their
nonsupervisory guard duties, and be found eligible to
vote in the election.
Although the Regional Director found that the
guards were statutory supervisors while serving as
temporary relief foremen, he further found that they
were primarily attached to the nonsupervisory guard
force and shared a substantial community of interest
with their fellow nonsupervisory guards. He therefore
concluded that the guards who are serving as tempo-
rary relief foremen should be granted the right to
representation for the periods they are employed in
nonsupervisory guard positions? However, he qual-
ified their right to vote in the election by the require-
ment that during the preceding 24 months they must
have spent at least 50 percent of their time performing
nonsupervisory guard duties.
Although the Board has on occasions devised spe-
cial formulas for determining eligibility, we do not
believe this is an appropriate case for the use of any
such formula. On this record we regard the involved
guards to have been temporarily detailed out of the
nonsupervisory guard unit with a virtual certainty of
returning. Their status, with the possible exception of
Charles Druschel who serves as temporary relief fore-
man in the guard unit,' is analogous to that of employ-
ees in temporary layoff status at the time of an
election and as such are eligible to vote in accordance
with our normal eligibility rule.
Accordingly, the case is hereby remanded to the
Regional Director for the conduct of an election pur-
2 No request for review was filed as to the above findings
3 Any issue as to his eligibility may be resolved through the challenge
procedure
188 NLRB No. 39
310
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
suant to his Decision and Direction of Election, as
modified herein. Further, the eligibility date for par-
ticipation in said election shall be the payroll period
immediately preceding the date of this decision .4
4 In order to assure that all eligible voters may have the opportunity to be
informed of the issues in the exercise of their statutory right to vote, all parties
to the election should have access to a list of voters and their addresses which
may be used to communicate with them . Excelsior Underwear Inc.,
156
NLRB 1236, N.LR.B. v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759. Accordingly, it
is hereby directed that an election elegibihty list, containing the names and
addresses of all the eligible voters, must be filed by the Employer with the
Regional Director for Region 8 within 7 days of the date of this Decision on
Review. The Regional Director shall make the list available to all parties to
the election. No extension of time to file this list shall be granted by the
Regional Director except in extraordinary circumstances. Failure to comply
with this requirement shall be grounds for setting aside the election whenever
proper objections are filed.