179 NLRB 165
Consolidated Papers, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED PAPERS, INC.
165
Consolidated Papers, Inc. and Office & Professional
Employees International
Union ,
Local
No. 95,
AFL-CIO, Petitioner.
Consolidated Papers, Inc., Employer-Petitioner and
Office
& Professional Employees International
Union, Local No. 95, AFL-CIO. Case 30-UC-47
and 30-UC-50
October 15, 1969
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH AND MEMBERS
BROWN AND ZAGORIA
Upon
petitions
of
Office
& Professional
Employees International
Union,
Local
No 95,
AFL-CIO, and Consolidated Papers, Inc , for
clarification of unit duly filed under Section 9 of the
National
Labor
Relations
Act,
as
amended, a
hearing' was held on various dates in May and June
1969, before Cecil Sutphen, Hearing Officer. At the
hearing, the Petitioner in Case 30-UC-47 (the
Union)
moved to amend its petition, and the
Petitioner in Case 30-UC-50 (the Employer) moved
to withdraw its petition in its entirety
The Hearing
Officer granted both motions. Following the hearing
and pursuant to Section 102.67 of the National
Labor
Relations
Board
Rules
and
Regulations,
Series 8, as amended, the Regional Director for
Region 30 issued an Order transferring the cases to
the National Labor Relations
Board for decision.
Thereafter, briefs were timely filed by the Union
and the Employer, which have been duly considered.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National
Labor Relations Act, as amended, the
National Labor Relations
Board has delegated its
powers
in
connection
with
this
case
to
a
three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the Hearing Officer's
rulings made at the hearing and finds that they are
free
from
prejudicial
error.
They are hereby
affirmed.
Upon the entire record in this case, the Board
finds:
1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within
the meaning of the Act, and it will effectuate the
purposes of the Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
2.
The labor organization involved claims to
represent certain employees of the Employer.
3.
The Employer is a Wisconsin corporation
engaged in the manufacture of paper and related
products. The Employer has recognized the Union
as the bargaining representative of its office and
clerical employees on an employerwide basis since
about 1945 Since then, the parties have executed
'international
Association
of
Machinists and
Aerospace
Workers,
AFL-CIO, Local 655, was allowed to intervene at the hearing on the basis
of its contract covering certain employees of the Employer Toward the
end of the hearing the Intervenor moved to withdraw from the proceedings
The motion is hereby granted
successive I-year contracts, and,
more recently,
2-year agreements The current agreement, effective
from June I, 1968, to May 31, 1970, contains the
unit description in the following recognition clause:
The
Company recognizes the Union as the
exclusive collective-bargaining agent as to wages,
hours, working conditions, and other conditions of
employment for all eligible employees engaged in
office
and
clerical
work in the offices of
Wisconsin
Rapids
Division,
Kraft
Division,
Paperboard Products Division, Main Office, and
Consoweld Corporation, all of which are located
in the city of Wisconsin Rapids, Wood County,
Wisconsin;
Biron
Division
and
Research and
Development Division, which are located in the
Village of Biron, Wood County, Wisconsin; and
Wisconsin River Division, located in the Village
of Whiting, Portage County, Wisconsin The term
"eligible
employees"
shall
be
defined
as
"hourly-paid employees engaged in office and
clerical
work." It is agreed that managerial,
supervisory,
professional,
technical,
and
confidential employees as defined in the Labor
Management Relations Act of 1947, as amended,
are excluded
The Union's amended unit clarification petition
requests that three classifications occupied by nine
individuals be added to the office and clerical unit
described above. These are- secretary to the director
of technical services (JoAnn Teske), whom the
Employer would exclude as a confidential employee;
the assistant facilities supervisor (Gerald Tosch),
whom the Employer would exclude as a supervisory
or
managerial employee, and seven maintenance
work planners, whom the Employer would exclude
on technical, supervisory, and community of interest
grounds.
The record shows that the secretary to the
director
of technical services,
Teske,
provides
secretarial services for the Employer's director of
technical
services,
Richard
Bingham.' In this
capacity
Teske takes dictation, transcribes from
notes
or
tapes,
and
composes
letters
and
memoranda, including documents which concern
certain
management studies in the area of
operations research, or which contain calculations or
graphs for such studies. She also answers the
telephone, relays messages, opens, sorts and delivers
mail,
maintains files,
which include "confidential
performance appraisal files," keeps a calendar of
appointments
for
Bingham,
performs
simple
calculations on a desk calculator or adding machine,
indexes technical papers and reports, and provides
other
miscellaneous secretarial services.
Bingham,
for whom Teske provides these services, reports to
the
vice-president
of
operations.
The technical
service department, which he directs, administers the
Employer's quality control for the enamel paper
At the time of the hearing, Teske had held this job for less than 3
months
179
NLRB No. 21
166
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
mills
and the pulp mill; provides technical
department coordination for the mills and for the
research
and
development
division,
provides
technical
project coordination, specifically in the
area of the computer process control groups; and
oversees
operations
research,
which
includes
investigations of ways to improve the productivity
and efficiency of the manufacturing and product
distribution
processes.'
In
connection
with the
operations research,
Bingham has conducted or
supervised studies of quality control and possible
technological innovations in the inspection system.
These studies sometimes result in recommendations
made by Bingham. The recommendations, if
adopted, can potentially affect the size of the work
force ° In addition, Bingham prepared salary data
from computers for the information of a company
committee and a union committee, for their joint
use in evaluating possible pay scales during the most
recent contract negotiations
He testified that the
purpose of this computer data was to "simplify and
to speed up the job of both the company and the
union."
His department also recommended to the
Industrial Relations Department "which way they
should go" in regard to how certain pay scales
should be established. Although Bingham did not
have a secretary when he prepared this computer
data on possible pay scales, he testified that, were
the same job done today, Teske would type the
report.
The foregoing summary of Bingham's
responsibilities and duties makes clear that he is not
a
person
who "formulate[s], determine[s] and
effectuate[s] management policies in the field of
labor relations."5
At most, his duties entail the
reporting
of factual data and recommendations
which
may ultimately have an impact upon
employment conditions but do not in themselves
constitute
labor
relations
policy.,
Under these
circumstances,
whatever
assistance
Teske
gives
Bingham
does
not
render
her
a
confidential
employee excludable from the unit of other clerical
employees, with whom she shares a community of
interest. Accordingly, we shall clarify the unit to
include this recently established classification.
Jerry Tosch, whom the Employer would exclude
on either supervisory or managerial grounds, is the
assistant
facilities
supervisor
in
the
Employer's
research and development division. This division is
headed by Clifton Winter, the facilities supervisor,
who in turn is accountable to the division's
Laboratory Manager. Tosch oversees the day-to-day
work of the craft employees and unskilled laborers
who are assigned to the division These craft
'Bingham described the operations research
work as "planning type
studies "
'Bingham testified that the work force in the inspection system was
reduced as a direct consequence of the introduction of electric solderers
there
'B F Goodrich. 115 NLRB 722
'Chrysler Corporation .
173 NLRB No 160,
Weyerhaeuser Company,
173 NLRB No
177,
Vulcanized Rubber and Plastics Co.
129 NLRB
1256, 1258-59
employees (two millwrights, two pipefitters, one
electrician,
one instrument repairman) engage in
both
equipment
maintenance
and
"project"
(experimental, research,
or technical production)
work
Tosch's supervision of their work is often
performed after consultation with the engineering
section - for example, in deciding how a particular
job is to be done. The laborers responsible to Tosch
are borrowed from another division and perform
janitorial work and grounds maintenance. Tosch is
responsible for his division's safety program, and
initiates appropriate corrective action when a safety
problem exists.
He is also responsible for the
division's warehousing and handling function. He
assists in some of the coordination between research
and development, and other division shops. He is
responsible for all shipping and receiving operations
in his division. He is additionally responsible for the
inventory of research hardware, and for deciding
whether some of that equipment is needed any
longer
Although some of Tosch's supervisory duties
with the craftsmen and laborers are of limited scope,
he approves timecards, makes preliminary approval
of
vacation
time,
schedules
the
work,
and
requisitions
material
needed
on
special
jobs
performed by the various craftsmen
Tosch is
salaried,
and shares an office with the facilities
supervisor. In view of the foregoing evidence, and
the record as a whole, we find that - regardless
whether
he
possesses
the
requisite
indicia
of
supervisory status
- Tosch clearly speaks for
management, conveys and implements its policies,
and has substantial discretion and authority in
connection
with the performance of his duties.
Accordingly, we find that his interests are more
closely
allied
with
management than with unit
employees,
and
we shall deny the Petitioning
Union's request for his inclusion.'
Finally, the Union seeks to add to the unit seven
maintenance
work planners, whose inclusion the
Employer opposes on grounds that they are
technical employees, that they are supervisors, and
that they lack sufficient community of interest with
the other unit employees The Union contends that
this classification is basically an office job similar to
others now included in the unit.
The seven planners petitioned for include five
regular planners, who are salaried, and two relief
planners,
who
normally
function
as
skilled
craftsmen,
and
who
are
hourly
paid.
The
maintenance work planners' basic job is to plan
maintenance jobs
for
the
Wisconsin
Rapids
Division. This involves deciding if the job - as
described in the request - can be done under
"normal" conditions, i.e., as to time, equipment,
materials,
and
manpower.
To assess this, the
planner discusses the job request with its originator,
and inspects the jobsite to learn the scope of the
work needed. This phase of the work, on the jobsite,
takes 20 to 40 percent of the planner's time. He
'Vulcanized Rubber and Plastics Company, Inc, supra at p 1261
CONSOLIDATED PAPERS, INC.
167
then analyzes the information gathered and develops
a "sequence" for the work, which is the actual
planning part of the job. This is done in a room
occupied by all the planners, near the main shop, in
the Wisconsin Rapids main office. The planning of a
sequence
requires
judgments concerning safety,
feasibility,
cost,
and
other
factors;
involves
synthesizing the data from the investigation, and
must conform to standards published in manuals
used in the office. The resulting sequence reflects a
schedule for the various phrases of a given job and,
accordingly, the crafts which perform them. This
planning function, including the actual writing up of
the sequence, occupies roughly 35-45 percent of the
planner's time and, as noted, is done in the office.
When the sequence, or plan, is finished, the planner
gives
it
to
a
typist
for
typing
and eventual
transmittal to the chief planner. The planner then
orders whatever materials are needed. The balance
of the planner's time is occupied in on-site,
follow-up inspections of jobs he planned and which
are in progress. The employees presently classified
as planners came to this position directly from the
craft
unions,
and the chief planner characterizes
them as having been "the best" of the craftsmen.
One has substituted for the chief planner in his
absence. They have all functioned in the recent past
as assistant foremen, on a temporary basis, in the
craft
unions.
They also perform miscellaneous
"troubleshooting" functions in the plant, lending
technical
assistance
when needed. Planners work
closely
and
often
with
the
craft
foremen,
departmental superintendents, and engineers. On the
basis of the foregoing, and the record as a whole, we
find
that the
maintenance
work planners lack
sufficient
community of interest with the existing
unit of office and clerical employees to warrant their
inclusion in the unit;8
ORDER
It is hereby ordered that the collective-bargaining
unit of office and clerical employees of Consolidated
Papers,
Inc.,
Wisconsin
Rapids,
Wisconsin,
represented by Office and Professional Employees
International Union, Local No. 95, AFL-CIO, be,
and it hereby is, clarified by including therein the
secretary to the director of technical services, and by
excluding the assistant facilities supervisor and the
maintenance work planners.
'Weyerhaeuser Company, 173 NLRB No 177