179 NLRB 621
Interstate Equipment Co., Inc.
INTERSTATE EQUIPMENT CO.
621
Interstate Equipment Co., Inc., Interstate Highway
Express,
Inc., , and
Cletus
G.
Allen,
Sole
Proprietor, d/b/a Allen Motor Express and Local
135, 'International
Brotherhood
of
Teamsters,
Chauffeurs,
Warehousemen
and
Helpers
of
America.
Interstate Equipment Co., Inc., Interstate Highway
Express,
Inc.,
and
Cletus
G.
Allen,
Sole
Proprietor,
d/b/a
Allen
Motor
Express
and
William D. Bundy.
Interstate Equipment Co., Inc., Interstate Highway
Express,
Inc.,
and
Cletus
G.
Allen,
Sole
Proprietor, d/b/a Allen Motor Express and Frank
Bugh.
Interstate Equipment Co., Inc., Interstate Highway
Express,
• Inc.,
and
Cletus
G.
Allen, - Sole
Proprietor,
d/b/a
Allen
Motor
Express
and
William Bundy. Cases 25-CA-2462, 25-CA-2510,
25-CA-2510-2, and 25-CA-2707
December 10, 1969
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND
ORDER
BY MEMBERS BROWN, JENKINS, AND ZAGORIA
On July 26, 1968 , the National Labor Relations
Board issued
a
Decision
and
Order in the
above-entitled
proceeding (172
NLRB No. 145),
wherein it ordered ,
among other things, that the
Respondent cease and desist from refusing to
recognize
and
bargain
with
the
Union
notwithstanding the fact that the Union had not
received a majority of the votes cast in a Board
election.
Subsequently , the Supreme Court of the
United
States in
N. L R B v. Gissel Packing
Company,
395 U.S. 575, June 16, 1969, upheld a
Board
bargaining
order
given
under
similar
circumstances
However ,
in
affirming the Board's
action the Court delineated the criteria under which
a-
bargaining
order
would
be
appropriate.
Accordingly ,
in
view
of the Supreme Court's
decision, the Board, sua .sponte, has reconsidered the
subject case , as well as a number of other similar
cases ,
in
light
of the criteria set forth by the
Supreme Court in Gissel , supra, hence the instant
supplemental decision In accordance with Board
notice and invitation, statements of position with
respect to the impact of the Supreme Court's
Decision
in Gisssel Packing Company, supra, on the
Board ' s
outstanding
Decision
and
Order in the
subject case were filed by the Respondent, General
Counsel , and Charging Party.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National
Labor Relations Act ,
as
amended, the
National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
powers in connection ' with this case to a three-
member panel.
The Board has considered the statements of
position and the entire record in this proceeding
and,, for the reasons set forth below, shall reaffirm
its original finding that Respondent violated 8(a)(5)
and -(l) of the, Act, by refusing to recognize the
Union as majority representative of the' employees,
and further , finds that a bargaining order is
necessary .to effectuate the purposes and policies of
the Act in these cases
We have heretofore found that the Union
represented
a
majority.
of
the
Respondent's
employees in an appropriate unit, on March 1 and 3,
1966,. when it made its initial demands for
recognition and bargaining upon the Respondent.
The Respondent refused the Union's proffer` of
signed
authorization
cards
for r verification
of
signatures and made it clear that recognition would
only be granted after. the Union proved its majority
through the medium of a Board conducted election,
Thereafter, and continuing through April 9, 1966,
when the Union failed to receive a majority of the
votes
cast
in
a
Board-conducted election, the
Respondent interrogated its employees as to the
activities
of the Union and their own union
sympathies,
threatened
reprisals
for
union
adherence, and discharged or laid off a number of
employees because of their union activities or
membership.
Thus
C.
Allen,
one
of
the
Respondent's
principal
officers,
interrogated
employees, Eads, Hamilton, and Bundy on separate
occasions in regard to their union sympathies and
the substance of a number of union meetings, and
threatened them with discharge, etc., should the
Union be successful in its organizational campaign.
Additionally, the
Respondent during the period
March 3, 1966, through April 9, 1966, implemented
its threats and discharged or laid off employees
Shepherd, Hamilton, Bugh, and Bundy because of
their known membership in, and activities on behalf
of, the Union.
The aforementioned conduct of the Respondent
occurring subsequent to the demand for recognition
and the filing of the election petition, which we have
found to be violative of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of
the
Act,
has undermined the Union's majority
strength. By engaging in such conduct and refusing
to recognize the Union as majority representative of
its
employees, the
Respondent violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act
Further, we are satisfied that a bargaining order
is
warranted to remedy the unlawful refusal to
bargain. Insofar as is relevant here, the Supreme
Court in
Gissel,
supra,
approved the Board's
authority to issue a bargaining order". . . in less
extraordinary
cases
marked
by less pervasive
practices which nonetheless still have the tendency
to
undermine
majority strength and impede the
election processes," and remanded three of the cases
before it to the Board for a determination as to
"[whether] even though traditional remedies might
be
able
to
ensure
a
fair
election
there
was
insufficient indication that an election (or a rerun .. )
would definitely be • a more reliable test of the
179 NLRB No. 167
622
DECISIONS OE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
employees' desires than the card count taken before
the unfair labor practices occurred." In the instant
case,.,the Respondent's pattern of unlawful conduct
was of such a nature as to have a lingering effect,
and the use of traditional 'remedies here is unlikely
to ensure a fair or coercion-free rerun election. We
are persuaded that the unambiguous cards validly
executed by a majority of employees in the 'unit
represent
a
more reliable
measure of employee
desire on the issue of representation in this case, and
that the policies of the Act will be effectuated by the
imposition of a bargaining order
'
'
In
view of the extensive violations of • the Act
committed by the Respondent, both before and
subsequent to the settlement 'agreement (which was
revoked
by the Regional Director prior to the
issuance of the consolidated complaint herein), we
are not convinced that the Respondent's action in
1
subsequently recognizing and executing a 3-year
contract
with the Union 'provides an adequate
remedy for its prior conduct here disclosed or that
there will not be' a recurrence of such 'conduct in the
future.'
Accordingly, we shall reaffirm the unfair
labor practice findings and the remedy provided
therefor in the original Decision and Order herein
ORDER
In view of the foregoing, and on the basis of the
entire record, the National Labor Relations Board
reaffirms its
Order of July 26, 1968, in this
proceeding
'Southern
Toure, Inc
167
NLRB No 42,
United Stater Gvpcum
Companv,
143
NLRB 1122, 1127,
NLRB
v
American
National
Insurance Co
343 U S 395, 399, In 4,
NLRB v Mexia Textile Milk,
Inc
399 U S 563