190 NLRB 383
South Texas Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors
S TEX CHAPTER, ASSOCIATED GEN. CONTRACTORS
South Texas Chapter, Associated General Contractors
and
Laborers'
International
Union of North
America, Local Union No. 1179. Case 23-CA-3656
May 18, 1971
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, JENKINS, AND KENNEDY
On December 22, 1970, Trial Examiner Frederick U.
Reel issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceed-
ing, finding that the Respondent had engaged in and
was engaging in certain unfair labor practices and
recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and
take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the at-
tached Trial Examiner's Decision.Thereafter, the Re-
spondent filed exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Deci-
sion.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers
in connection with this case to a three-member panel.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Ex-
aminer made at the hearing and finds that no prejudi-
cial error was committed. The rulings are hereby
affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Ex-
aminer's Decision, the exceptions, and the entire record
in the case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions,
and recommendations of the Trial Examiner, as
modified below.'
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Re-
lations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations
Board adopts as its Order the recommended Order of
the Trial Examiner as modified below and hereby or-
ders that the Respondent, South Texas Chapter, As-
sociated General Contractors, Corpus Christi, Texas,
its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take
the action set forth in the Trial Examiner's recom-
mended Order as so modified.
1. Substitute the following for paragraph 2(a):
"(a) Upon request, bargain with the above-
named labor organization and, if an understand-
ing is reached, embody such understanding in a
signed agreement."
2. Substitute the attached Appendix for the Trial
Examiner's Appendix.
' The Respondent excepted to the remedy recommended by the Trial
Examiner that any new contract agreed upon be made retroactive. We find
merit to this exception, and we will modify the order and notice accordingly
H. K. Porter v N.L.R.B., 397 U.S 99 (1970), Ex-Cell-0 Corporation, 185
NLRB No 20
APPENDIX
383
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL bargain, upon request, with Laborers'
International Union of North America, Local Un-
ion No. 1179, and, if an understanding is reached,
we will embody such understanding in a signed
agreement.
WE WILL direct our members and associate
members to reinstate, upon application, any em-
ployees who went on strike in October 1970.
SOUTH TEXAS CHAPTER,
ASSOCIATED GENERAL
CONTRACTORS
(Employer)
Dated
By
(Representative)
(Title)
This is an official notice and must not be defaced by
anyone.
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive
days from the date of posting and must not be altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material.
Any questions concerning this notice or compliance
with its provisions may be directed to the Board's
Office, Dallas-Brazos Building, Fourth Floor, 1125
Brazos Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Telephone 713-
226-4296.
TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
FREDERICK U. REEL, Trial Examiner: This case was sub-
mitted upon exhibits at Corpus Christi, Texas, on November
10, 1970,' pursuant to a charge filed June 4, and a complaint
issued October 1 (after the General Counsel reversed the
Regional Director who had originally dismissed the charge)
and amended October 15. At issue is the question whether a
certain communication from the Charging Party (herein
called the Union) to the Respondent (herein sometimes called
the AGC) constituted a notice of "termination" of a certain
contract or a notice of desire to "modify" that contract. If the
former, it was timely, and the AGC's subsequent insistence
that the contract had automatically renewed was tantamount
to a refusal to bargain and violated Section 8(a)(5) of the Act.
Upon the entire record and after due consideration of the
briefs filed by each of the parties, I make the following:
' All dates herein refer to the year 1970 except where otherwise noted
190 NLRB No. 73
384
FINDINGS OF FACT
I NATURE OF THE PARTIES, JURISDICTION
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
The AGC, a Texas corporation, acts as collective-bargain-
ing agent for a number of employers engaged in Texas in the
building and construction industry. These employers in the
aggregate annually purchase over $1 million worth of materi-
als and supplies shipped to them directly from outside the
State of Texas The pleadings establish, the AGC admits, and
I find that it is an employer engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. The Union is a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act. For a number of years the Union has been the statutory
bargaining representative of the construction laborers em-
ployed by the members and associate members of the AGC
within the Union's established jurisdiction Z
11 THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE
A. The Contract
On May 30, 1966, the Union and AGC entered into a
4-year contract, expiring May 31, 1970, covering the con-
struction laborers in the bargaining unit described above. The
contract consisted of five articles, preceded by a recognition
clause. Article I, captioned "Work Coverage," provided for
a union referral system. Article II, "Work Jurisdiction," dealt
with the settlement of jurisdictional disputes. Article III,
"Working Rules," embraced hours, overtime pay, holidays,
safety provisions, furnishing of equipment, union stewards,
foremen's pay, visitation rights of the union representatives,
and no-strike, no-lockout provisions. Article IV, "Wages,"
set forth a beginning wage scale and periodic increases for
each craft on "commercial" and "industrial" work, defined
the quoted terms, repeated some of the overtime and equip-
ment provisions from article III, and recited that intoxication
on the job was grounds for dismissal. The last wage increase
on "industrial" work was effective October 1, 1966; the last
increase on "commercial" work was effective November 1,
1969. Article V, "Term," contained a severability clause,
reciting, inter aha, that "all language used in this contract,
where susceptible to more than one meaning shall be inter-
preted in a manner consistent with law," and then concluded
with the following paragraph, critical to this case-
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
until the 31st of May, 1970, and thereafter from year to
year or until terminated at the option of either party
after thirty (30) days written notice prior to the termina-
tion date of this Agreement. Any party desiring modifi-
cations or changes in the Agreement to take effect shall
serve written notice requesting negotiations for each
proposed modification or change no sooner than sixty
(60) days and no later than thirty (30) days prior to the
expiration of this Agreement.
' The pleadings establish and I find that the following constitutes a unit
appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining within the meaning of
Section 9(b) of the Act
All construction laborers of members and associate members of Re-
spondent within the Union's established jurisdiction of Nueces, Aran-
sas, Bee , San Patricio, Refugio, DeWitt, Goliad, Live Oak, McMullen,
Jim Wells, Duval, Kleberg, Kenedy, Brooks, Jim Hogg, LaSalle and
Dimmit counties , Texas , excluding guards , watchmen and supervisors
as defined in the Act
B. The Exchange of Correspondence and the Strike
On March 26, 1970, over 60 days before the expiration of
the contract, the Union's business manager wrote AGC the
following letter, to which AGC made no response:
In compliance with our present collective bargaining
agreement, I hereby notify you of our desire to re-open
the contract for negotiations.
It is our desire to negotiate for all matters pertaining
to wages, hours and all conditions of employment.
Our committee will be available to meet at any reason-
able time.
We will propose a meeting date of April 9th, 1970.
If it is not agreeable to you please advise us of the
earliest date that a meeting can be arranged.
On May 3, less than 30 days before the expiration date, the
Union's representative again wrote AGC, as follows:
On March 26, 1970, I wrote you a letter stating that we
were ready to start on our negotiations, and also
proposed an April the 9th MEETING
Since I have not heard from you I am submitting another
date of MAY-11-1970 to meet with you for the purpose
of Negotiations.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter and let me know
if you are willing to meet on the above proposed date.
On May 7, AGC, without referring to the foregoing letters,
wrote the following letter to the Union:
Whereas the South Texas Chapter, Associated Gen-
eral Contractors of America, Incorporated has received
no request for modifications or changes submitted in
accordance with and in respect of the Common Laborers
Agreement signed into effect on the 30th day of May,
1966 by representatives of Common Laborers Local Un-
ion No. 1179, AFL-CIO and South Texas Chapter,
AGC, this Chapter AGC now invokes the provision of
extending the expiration date to the 31st day of May,
1971 with no other modification or change which provi-
sion is included in the second paragraph of Article V of
said Agreement.
The Union replied on May 19, quoting the letters of March
26, May 3, and May 7, and concluding:
Our letter of March 26th, 1970 constituted notice in
writing of termination of our contract delivered thirty
(30) days prior to termination date, as required by the
contract.
We hereby again request that you agree to sit down
with us to negotiate a contract by May 31st, 1970. There
is still time to consummate an agreement before June 1st
and prevent a strike and all the strife that goes along
with a labor despute of this nature.
If you do not sit down with us and negotiate before
June 1st, 1970 it is you, the AGC Contractors who will
cause the strike and all the ramifications that accompa-
nies one
Therefore we again request that you sit down with us
and negotiate in good faith.
On May 21 AGC replied, stating it would discuss any
matters "other than our exercising of the privilege of continu-
ing the contract for a one-year period." The letter reads as
follows:
In accordance with your request to meet with members
of the Labor Committee of the South Texas Chapter of
Associated General Contractors, please be advised that,
as in the past, we always welcome the opportunity to
discuss any matters which might involve our common-
labor work force.
We assume that this requested meeting is to discuss
problems or questions unrelated to our present contract
which expires on May 31, 1971. However, in the event
S TEX. CHAPTER, ASSOCIATED GEN CONTRACTORS
385
the subject matter which you desire to discuss relates to
the contract, please be advised that we shall be ready to
discuss any matters other than our exercising of the
privilege of continuing the contract for a one-year
period.
We would appreciate being informed in advance of the
particular points which you want to discuss. Please con-
tact me at your convenience in order to arrange a satis-
factory time for this meeting.
At this point matters rested while the Union filed a charge,
which was first dismissed but then reinstated on appeal with
instructions from the General Counsel that a complaint issue.
His letter so informing the parties was dated September 15.
On September 17 the Union telegraphed AGC requesting
that a bargaining session be held the next afternoon. AGC
replied by telegram that it would be pleased to meet "in
accordance with terms of existing agreement," but noted that
the suggested date was "not possible." The telegram re-
quested the Union to "please advise subjects you wish to
discuss," and offered AGC's assistance in arranging for a
convenient time. The Union made no formal reply.
On October 7 the Union began a strike against AGC mem-
bers which was apparently still in progress at the time of the
hearing. The amended complaint alleges, and the amended
answer denies, that the strike "was caused [or prolonged] by
the unfair labor practices" alleged in the complaint, namely,
AGC's refusal to bargain with the Union. From the colloquy
at the hearing as well as from the correspondence quoted
above, it seems a fair inference that the strike is, at least in
part, in response to the AGC's position that the contract has
been automatically renewed. Whether the strikers are "eco-
nomic" or "unfair labor practice" strikers depends upon
whether AGC's position is correct or whether its refusal to
negotiate for a new contract in May 1970 violated its bargain-
ing obligation.
C. Analysis and Conclusions
The contract required that "any party desiring modifica-
tions or changes" must give "written notice requesting
negotiations for each proposed modification or change" be-
tween the 60th and 30th day preceding May 31, 1970; i.e.,
during the month of April. The contract further provided
that it could be "terminated at the option of either party after
thirty (30) days written notice" prior to May 31, 1970. If the
Union's letter of March 26 be construed as a request for
"modifications or changes," it was untimely, and as no other
timely notice was given, the AGC would be correct in its
position that the contract was automatically renewed for
another year. If, on the other hand, that letter constituted a
notice of "termination," it was timely, and AGC's refusal to
bargain over a new contract would be an unfair labor prac-
tice, violative of Section 8(a)(5) of the Act.3 The letter of
March 26 notified the AGC of the Union's "desire to reopen
the contract for negotiations." This phrase, if it stood alone,
would appear to look toward "modification or changes," not
"termination." But the letter goes on to state the Union's
"desire to negotiate for all matters pertaining to wages, hours
and all conditions of employment." The ultimate issue in the
case is whether this language is notice that the Union is
exercising its option to terminate, or is mere particularization
of desired "modification or changes."
' Possibly because of the narrow issue involved, the complaint does not
allege even a "derivative" violation of Section 8(a)(1) Cf Art Metals Const
Co. v NL R.B., 110 F 2d 148, 150-151 (C A 2, 1940) See also NLRB.
v Express Publishing Co, 312 U S 426, 432-433, 435 (1941)
It is frequently the business of the courts, and often that of
the Labor Board, to construe and interpret contracts and
other communications between private parties. Frequently,
as here, there are no extrinsic aids to ascertain what the
parties intended, either by their mutual agreement or by their
several communications. When, as here, conflicts arise be-
tween the parties, orderly society requires that they resort to
a disinterested authority to resolve the issue. It should occa-
sion no surprise that such disinterested authorities may disa-
gree among themselves as to the proper construction of lan-
guage, for all words are capable of "construction," and even
so-called "words of art" must be defined in words which in
a given context may mean one thing to one person and
another to another: The instant litigation already discloses
that on the critical issue here a difference once existed be-
tween the Regional Director and the General Counsel. The
latter prevailed by virtue of his superior position in the hier-
archy which, again, orderly society has created to resolve
such questions. Now the same issue comes before a Trial
Examiner, selected by lot under the rotation procedures pre-
scribed in the Administrative Procedure Act. If the Regional
Director had been the Trial Examiner, the decision at this
level would go one way; if the General Counsel had been the
Trial Examiner, it would go the other. This Trial Examiner
makes no claim to competence or intelligence superior to
those of the conscientious Federal servants who have already
differed on this subject. On the other hand, subsequent re-
viewing authorities, administrative and judicial, are entitled
to have as part of the record before them the Trial Examiner's
views for such persuasive power as may be contained therein.
(The parties declined my suggestion that the case be submit-
ted directly to the Board.) Also it must be noted that, when
the Board speaks on these subjects, its views are entitled to
particular weight as its expertise particularly qualifies it to
interpret collective-bargaining agreements and correspon-
dence relating thereto.' The Board on occasion adopts in
whole, or in major part, the rationale of a Trial Examiner's
decision, and this practice further necessitates that I set forth
in some detail and in complete candor the reasoning which
leads me to my result.
Turning to the ultimate question of "termination" or
"modification," it must be noted that the word "termination"
has a somewhat different meaning in labor contracts from
that which it holds in other commercial contexts. The rela-
tionship between employer and bargaining representative is a
continuing one. Contracts to furnish materials, to lease prop-
erty, or even to perform services frequently "terminate" in
the sense that the relationship between the contracting parties
completely stops, and they are, upon "termination," in the
legal position of strangers to one another. When a collective-
bargaining contract terminates, however, the law imposes a
continuing duty on both parties to attempt in good faith to
reach a new agreement.' Hence in labor parlance and in the
context of a continuing collective-bargaining relationship, the
expression "termination" normally refers to the expiration
date of an existing agreement. The contract in this case was
to continue in force until May 31, 1970, "and thereafter from
year to year or until terminated at the option of either party"
'
The wisdom of applying strict notions of contract law to the sphere of
labor management relations is debatable " Paterson Parchment Paper Co.
v International Brotherhood of Paper Makers 83 F Supp 928, 929 (E D
Pa, 1949)
' This generalization does not apply, of course, where the continued
status of the Union as bargaining representative is challenged, but the word
"termination" in a collective-bargaining concept is not limited to that situa-
tion Manifestly the instant contract did not use "termination" in that lim-
ited sense, for it recited that the contract could be "terminated at the option
of either party "
386
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
upon 30 days' notice `prior to the termination date of this
agreement." The "termination date" was May 31, 1970, or
any subsequent
May 31 if the contract automatically
renewed. But the point is that the "termination" involved was
not a cessation of relations but the end of this agreement and
the negotiation of a new agreement. See Note, 17 ALR 2d
754, 755 6
The same clause of the contract also referred to notice for
"negotiations" or "modifications or changes." If our forego-
ing discussion is correct, what is the practical difference be-
tween a notice of termination and a notice of desire to negoti-
ate modifications or changes? Both necessarily lead to
negotiations, and may result in changes in the terms of em-
ployment. The parties must have intended some difference,
for they provided different periods of notification. Moreover,
in the very letter here under scrutiny the Union spoke of its
"desire to reopen the contract for negotiations," and does not
use the word "terminate," although in a later letter it de-
scribes the crucial letter as a "notice in writing of termina-
tion," and in all its correspondence it either calls for "negotia-
tions" or asks the Company to "negotiate." This, then, is our
conundrum: When is a request for negotiations a notice of
termination, and when is it merely a request for "modifica-
tions and changes"?
The answer must be found in the words used by the party
making the request. The Union's letter calls for negotiation
of "all matters pertaining to wages, hours and all conditions
of employment." This, to my mind, calls for "termination,"
i.e., negotiation of an entire new contract, rather than mere
modifications or changes. To be sure, some elements are al-
most sure to be unchanged, such as the recognition clause and
other noncontroversial items. But a call for negotiation on all
terms is, to my mind, more in the nature of a notice to
negotiate an entire new contract (and hence a "notice of
desire to terminate") than it is a notice to negotiate mere
"modifications" or even "changes." See American Woolen
Company, 57 NLRB 647, 649. This reading is buttressed by
the further language of the contract which requires that the
latter notice should request "negotiations for each proposed
modification or change" (emphasis supplied), thus suggesting
specific and particular revisions rather than an intent to
renegotiate all terms. The Union's failure to include specific
proposed modifications is further evidence that it intended its
letter of March 26 as a notice of termination.'
AGC asserts that the contract is a prehire agreement made pursuant to
Section 8(f) of the Act and argues from that (a) the termination language
of the contract contemplates an end to the parties' relationship under the
prehire agreement, as distinguished from mere changes in the contract's
provisions, and (b) such an agreement, unlike an ordinary collective agree-
ment, does not give rise to a presumption of continuing majority status so
that, even if the contract terminated, AGC was not guilty of a refusal to
bargain because it had no continuing obligation to do so The first of these
arguments rests on the premise that the "termination" referred to in the
contract means a total cessation of the relationship As :ready indicated,
I do not believe that that term so signifies in collective-bargaining agree-
ments There is no more reason to assume that the Union here would have
any more interest in any such option to "terminate" than there is to ascribe
such an interest to unions in ordinary industrial contexts Stated otherwise,
the expression "terminate" as distinguished from "modify" in other collec-
tive agreements goes to the extent of the contemplated future negotiations,
and no different result is suggested here merely because this may be a
"pre-hire" agreement under Section 8(f) As to the second argument, the
short answer is that the complaint alleges, and AGC in its answer admits,
that "At all times since January 1, 1970, and continuing to date, Laborers'
Local Union No 1179 has been the representative of employees in the
[appropriate] unit, and, by virtue of Section 9(a) of the Act, has been, and
is now, the exclusive representative of all the employees in said unit for the
purposes of collective bargaining
' International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 181 v. Dahlem
The foregoing considerations lead me to find that the AGC
violated its statutory bargaining obligations by insisting that
its contract was renewed to May 31, 1971, and by refusing to
bargain with the Union in the spring of 1970 over a new
contract. Certain other factors tend to buttress the conclusion
thus reached. I note that the statute required the Union to
give 60 days' notice of its desire to terminate or modify as a
precondition to going out on strike. I further note that the
Union's letter requested a meeting on April 9, but the ATC
ignored the letter and let that date pass without any response.
Had the AGC met with the employees' statutory bargaining
representative on the requested date, any proposals then put
forth would have been timely under any construction of the
termination and modification provisions of the contract.
Also, in this connection, the failure of the AGC to respond
in any way to the letter of March 26 until well into May when
the contract would have automatically renewed is faintly
suggestive of sharp practice and inconsistent with the statu-
tory objective of good-faith negotiations looking to a preser-
vation of industrial peace. No doubt the AGC from its lights
had good economic reasons for continuing to May 1971,
rather than renegotiating in 1970, wage rates set in 1966 (and
in some cases not increased since then), but the equities of the
situation seem to me to reenforce my view of the law.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
AGC by refusing to negotiate with the Union for a new
contract in May 1970 committed an unfair labor practice
affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act
THE REMEDY
I shall, of course, recommend an order directing AGC to
cease and desist from refusing to bargain with the Union for
a contract to replace that which terminated May 31, 1970.
Affirmatively, the order will direct AGC, upon request, to
bargain for such a contract, and to post appropriate notices.
In an effort to restore as nearly as possible the status existing
at the time of the unfair labor practices, I shall further direct
that, if the parties reach agreement on a new contract, that
agreement shall, if the Union so requests, be effective as of
June 1, 1970. Finally, I shall include the traditional remedy
for unfair labor practice strikers, namely, reinstatement upon
application and reimbursement in the event of failure to do
so, with reimbursement to be computed under the formulas
of F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, and Isis Plumb-
ing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716.
The remedy thus proposed is, I appreciate, of little value
in undoing the effects of the unfair labor practice. Even if the
Board acts with unusal speed, it is unlikely that its decision
will issue appreciably before May 31, 1971, at which time
even under the Company's view it is required to bargain for
a new contract. Moreover, the Board's order is not self-
enforcing, and, if this case should be carried to the courts, the
Constr Co, 193 F 2d 470 (C A 6, 1951), relied on by the AGC sheds no
particular light here That case held that a notice of desire to modify a
contract was not a notice of "termination " In the case there cited, Texoma
Natural Gas Co. v Oil Workers International Union, Local 463. 58 F Supp
132, 138-139 (N D Tex, 1943), affd. 146 F 2d 62, 64-65 (C A 5, 1944),
cert denied 324 U S 872, the union wrote the company asking "to negotiate
amendments to the present collective bargaining contract " The district
court in that case noted that "this letter could not reasonably be construed
to be a notice of termination," but further observed that the company had
promptly inquired of the union if the "letter is intended as a notice of
termination" and the union had replied in the negative Contrast the re-
sponse, or rather nonresponse, of the AGC to the Union's letter in the
instant case
S TEX. CHAPTER, ASSOCIATED GEN. CONTRACTORS
period from May 1970 to May 1971 will indeed be history
before any compulsory process issues to remedy the refusal
to bargain In short, the Company will have "won" practi-
cally even if it "loses" legally, for the Company will have
enjoyed the old contract for the year in dispute whatever
order may be entered or enforced. Making the new contract
retroactive, as I have recommended, accomplishes rather lit-
tle-as the intended beneficiaries of this remedy have appar-
ently been on strike, and, as strikers, are not entitled to com-
pensation until they make an unconditional offer to return to
work. The finding of violation protects their status as unfair
labor practice strikers, but at least as of the date of the hearing
this appeared somewhat academic as the statement of AGC
counsel suggests that their jobs were then available. The prob-
lem here is even more acute than that presented in some of
the recent decisions considering the Board's power, or lack
thereof, to prescribe effective remedies in bargaining cases, for
the fact peculiar to this case is that the violation has a prefixed
termination date which will have passed before any remedy
can be brought to bear. Of course, the injunctive provisions
of the Act were available, but they were not resorted to,
which is not too surprising considering the procedural history
of the case. These ruminations inevitably lead one to inquire
why the case had to be litigated at all, and certainly suggest
that, as the "defeated" party here (the AGC) has prevailed
in the "real" world, the case might well end without the filing
of exceptions.
Upon the foregoing findings of fact, conclusion of law, and
the entire record, and pursuant to Section 10(c) of the Act,
I hereby issue the following recommended:
ORDER'
The Respondent, South Texas Chapter, Associated Gen-
eral Contractors, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall:
1. Cease and desist from refusing to bargain with Laborers'
International Union of North America, Local Union No.
' In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Section 102 46 of
the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the
findings, conclusions, recommendations, and recommended Order herein
shall, as provided in Section 102 48 of the Rules and Regulations, be
adopted by the Board and become its findings, conclusions, and order, and
all objections therto shall be deemed waived for all purposes
387
1179, for a new contract to replace the contract expiring May
31, 1970.
2. Take the following affirmative action, necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Upon request, bargain with the above-named labor or-
ganization for a contract to replace that expiring May 31,
1970, provided that if the labor organization so requests any
agreement reached shall be retroactive to June 1, 1970.
(b) Notify its members and associate members that, upon
application, they are to reinstate to his former position (or,
if that position no longer exists, to a substantially equivalent
position) each of the employees who went on strike in Octo-
ber 1970, discharging, if necessary, employees hired subse-
quent to that date. In the event any such striker is denied
reinstatement within 5 days after his application, Respondent
shall make him whole in the manner prescribed in the section
of the Trial Examiner's Decision captioned "The Remedy."
(c) Post at its offices at Corpus Christi, Texas, and mail to
each of its members and associate members copies of the
attached notice marked "Appendix."9 Copies of said notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 23,
after being duly signed by the Respondent's representative,
shall be posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt
thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days
thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where
notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable
steps shall be taken by the Respondent to insure that said
notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material.
(d) Mail to the above-named labor organization signed
copies of the attached notice, which that organization may
duplicate and post at places where it customarily posts no-
tices to its members.
(e) Notify the Regional Director for Region 23, in writing,
within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision, what steps
have been taken to comply herewith.1°
' In the event that the Board 's Order is enforced by a Judgment of a
United States Court of Appeals , the words in the notice reading "POSTED
BY ORDER OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD"
shall be changed to read "POSTED PURSUANT TO A JUDGMENT OF
THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS ENFORCING AN OR-
DER OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD "
`° In the event that this recommended Order is adopted by the Board
after exceptions have been filed, notify said Regional Director, in writing,
within 20 days from the date of this Order , what steps Respondent has taken
to comply herewith